高三上学期份第二次阶段性考试英语.docx

高三上学期份第二次阶段性考试英语.docx

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高三上学期份第二次阶段性考试英语

第I卷（非选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.He’sapilot.B.He’sawriter.C.He’sajournalist.

2.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?

A.Talktohimself.B.Livebyhimself.C.Getembarrassed.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Onthestreet.C.Atakindergarten.

4.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablyweartonight?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.

5.WhatisthemangoingtodoonThursdayevening?

A.Makeanadvertisement.B.Recordanewsingle.C.Performinaconcert.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Goingshopping.B.Beingwell-known.C.Starringinthefilms.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’squestions?

A.Interesting.B.Creative.C.Foolish.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidtheboybreakhisleg?

A.Ontheplayingfield.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.

9.Whatmadetheboyslipandfall?

A.Water.B.Bananaskins.C.Astone.

10.Whatdoestheboylike?

A.Studying.B.Eatingbananas.C.Playingfootball.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?

A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.

B.Itmakeshimnervous.

C.Ithelpshimalot.

12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?

A.History.B.Maths.C.Chinese.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whyhasn’ttheboybookedtheroomyet?

A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtobook.

B.Heforgottodoso.

C.Heistoobusy.

15.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?

A.Thewoman.B.Theboy’sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

16.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?

A.At3:

30p.m.B.At3:

45p.m.C.At6:

30p.m.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

a

A.Acomputerisneededinthecompetition.

B.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.

C.Theboywilltakechargeofthecompetition.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Howcanpeoplemakeconversationmoreinformalimmediately?

A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.

B.Byaskingotherstousetheirfirstname.

C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.

19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?

A.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.

B.Tohearthewordsclearly.

C.Toshowtheirinterest.

20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?

A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.

B.Theymaycausedisagreements.

C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

JohnSnowwasanEnglishphysicianandaleaderintheadoptionofanesthesia（麻醉的）andmedicalhygiene（医疗卫生）.Heisconsideredoneofthefathersofmodernepidemiology（传染病），inpartbecauseofhisworkintracingthesourceofacholeraoutbreakinLondon，in1854.HisfindingsinspiredfundamentalchangesinthewaterandwastesystemsofLondon，whichledtosimilarchangesinothercities，andasignificantimprovementingeneralpublichealtharoundtheworld.

Snowwasborn15March1813inYork，England.HewasthefirstofninechildrenborntoWilliamandFrancesSnowintheirNorthStreethome.HisneighbourhoodwasoneofthepoorestinthecityandwasalwaysindangeroffloodingbecauseofitsnearnesstotheRiverOuse.Hisfatherwasalabourerwhomayhaveworkedatalocalcoalyard，butlaterwasafarmerinasmallvillagetothenorthofYork.SnowwasbaptizedatAllSaints'Church，NorthStreet，York.

In1837SnowbeganworkingattheWestminsterHospital.AdmittedasamemberoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeonsofEnglandon2May1838，hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofLondoninDecember1844andwasadmittedtotheRoyalCollegeofPhysiciansin1850.In1850hewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheEpidemiologicalSocietyofLondon，formedinresponsetothecholeraoutbreakof1829.

In1830SnowbecameamemberoftheTemperanceMovement，andlivedforadecadeorsoasavegetarianandteetotaler.Inthemid-1840shishealthdecreased,andhereturnedtomeat-eatinganddrinkingwine.Hecontinueddrinkingpurewater（viaboiling）throughouthisadultlife.Henevermarried.山东中学联盟

SnowsufferedastrokewhileworkinginhisLondonofficeon1June1858.Hewas25yearsoldatthetime.Heneverrecovered，dyingon16June1858.HewasburiedinBromptonCemetery.

21.JohnSnowisrecognizedasapioneerofstudyinginfectivediseasespartlybecause

A.hecontributedalottothemedicalhygiene

B.heworkedtofindacholeraoutbreakinLondon

C.hediscoveredthecauseofanepidemic

D.hechangedthewaterandwastesystemofLondon

22.AccordingtoParagraphs2-3，whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutJohnSnow?

a

A.educationB.childhoodC.backgroundD.achievement

23.Theunderlinedword"teetotaler"（Para.2）suggestsJohnSnowprobablyforabouttenyears.

A.drankteaalotB.cutoutallalcohol

C.wasnotoffmeatD.wasfondofpurewater

B

LeonardodaVinci'smothermayhavebeenaChineseslaveaccordingtoanewresearchbyanItalianhistorianandnovelist-AngeloParatico，whohasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong，researchingthelinksbetweenhishomelandandChinaoverthepasthalfcentury.

Mr.ParaticosaidthedocumentshehasuncoveredduringtwoyearsofresearchformthebasisofhislatestbookLeonardoDaVinci,aChinesescholarlostinRenaissance（文艺复兴）Italy.Thebook，whichisduetobepublishednextyear，uncoversevidencethatthere'salinkbetweenDaVinciandtheFarEast.SpeakingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost，Mr.Paraticosaid，“IamsurethatLeonardo'smotherwasfromtheEast,buttomakeheraChinese,weneedtouseadeductivemethod（演绎法）.OnewealthyclientofLeonardo'sfatherhadaslavecalledCaterina.AfterLeonardo'sdateofbirth，shedisappearedfromthedocuments.Shewasnolongerworkingthere.”

ItisbelievedthathismotherwascalledCaterina，who，accordingtosomereports，wasalocalpeasant.ButMr.Paratico'snewworkclaimsitismostlikelythatDaVinci'smotherwasaslave.Supportinghistheory，hesaid，"DuringtheRenaissance，countrieslikeItalyandSpainwerefullofslavesfromtheEast.”中学联盟网

HeclaimedthattherewerecertainaspectsofDaVinci'slifeandworkswhichsuggestaChineselink.Forinstance，hewaswritingwithhislefthandfromlefttorightandhewasalsoavegetarian，whichwasnotcommon.MonaLisaisprobablyaportraitofhismother，asSigmundFreudsaidin1910.OnthebackofMonaLisa，thereisaChineselandscapeandevenherfacelooksChinese.

Mr.ParaticosaidhebelievestheonlywaytosolvethemysteryistodigoutsomeofDaVinci'srelationsinFlorenceandextractsomeDNA.

24.Mr.ParaticohasstayedinHongKongfor20yearsto

A.studyDaVinci'smotherB.exploretheconnectionofItalyandChina

C.findDaVinci'smotherisaslaveD.researchChinaandMonaLisa

25.WhatisMr.Paratico'slatestbookbasedon？

A.HisworkinHongKong.B.Hislivingexperience.

C.HisfinalvisittoItaly.D.Hisresearchfindings.

26.WhichaspectmaysuggestthereisalinkbetweenDaVinciandChinese？

A.Hiseatinghabit.B.Hiswaysofdrawing.

C.Hismother'sportrait.D.Hisfather'sfriend.

27.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDaVinci'smother

A.wasaslaveofLeonardo'sfatherB.quitworkingafterhermarriage

C.maybethemodelofMonaLisaD.wasburiedinFlorenceafterdeath

C

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩），longconsideredunwillingtoshare，apparentlycandisplayselflessquality，revealingonemorekeywaythatourclosestlivingrelativesarelikehumans，scientistsfind.Thesefindingscouldexplaintheevolution（进化）ofaltruisminhumans.

Previously，abeliefwaswidelyheldthathumanaltruismevolvedonlyafterhumanssplitfromtheirape（猿）cousinsabout6millionyearsago.Inrecentyears，however，researchhasrevealedjusthowmuchchimpanzeeshaveincommonwithus.Theycanhuntwithspears，playwithdollsandmourntheirpartners'death.

"Mostoftheearlierstudieshadpresentedtheapeswithacompleximplement（工具）thathelpedthemdeliverfoodtothemselvesorothers，oftensohardthattheexperimentstestedtoolskillsratherthansocialqualities，”DeWaaltoldLiveScience."Oursisthefirststudythatusesnosuchimplementatall.”中学联盟网

Inadditiontousingcomplexfood-deliverysystems，pastexperimentsoftenplacedthechimpanzeessofarapartthattheymightnothaverealizedhowtheiractionsbenefitedothers.Inthesenew，simplifiedexperiments，twoapeswerehousednexttoeachotherwithascreenthroughwhichtheycouldseeeachother.Then，onechimpanzeehadtochoosebetweentwodifferentlycoloredtokens（币）fromabin,oneofwhichrepresentedapro-social（亲社会的）choice,theotheraselfishchoice.Thepro-socialchoicewouldcausebothchimpanzeestoreceiveapieceofbananawrappedinpaper.Theselfishoptiononlyrewardedtheapewhomadethechoice.

Inastudywithsevenadultfemalechimpsplacedintovariouspairs，thescientistsfoundalltheapesshowedadefinitepreferenceforthepro-socialoption.“Forme，themostimportantfindingisthatlikeus，chimpanzeestakeintoaccounttheneedsandwishesofothers，”researcherVictoriaHomer，said.山东中学联盟

Thechimpanzeesbehavedespeciallyselflesslytowardpartnerswhoeitherpatientlywaitedorgentlyremindedthemthattheyweretherebydrawingattentiontothemselves.Theywerelesslikelytorewardpartnerswhopres