辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业基础知识练习试题Unit 8 牛津沈阳版.docx

辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业基础知识练习试题Unit 8 牛津沈阳版.docx

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辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学八年级英语下学期暑假作业基础知识练习试题Unit8牛津沈阳版

2014～2015学年度暑假作业基础知识练习八年级英语试卷

（Unit8）

温馨寄语：

有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。

一.词组

1.以......的形式

2.是讨厌的

3.我们两个

4.被连接到…

5.对…满意

6.把…混合在一起

7.把…混进…

8.帮助某人做某事

9.鲸鱼的

10.鲸鱼的形状

11.新型氢能汽车

12.购物中心

13.被…用作能量

14.想…推荐

15.一张电子地图

二、单项填空（共l5小题,每小题1分;满分15分）

（）1.Thehotellookslike____fish.

A.verylargeaB.averylargeC.quitelargeD.aquitelarge

（）2.Afterseeingthe____film,Ifeltquite____.

A.boring;boredB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring

（）3.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?

—No,Ididn’t.I____TVthen.

A.HavewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching

（）4.Thethinwireis____tothethickwire.

A.connectB.connectingC.connectedD.connection

（）5.NotonlyhebutalsoI____goodatMaths.

A.areB.amC.isD.were.

（）6.What____you____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.was;doingC.did;youD.were;doing

（）7.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they____thelightmusicallnight.

A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying

（）8.—Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?

—____not.I’malwaysthefirstone.

A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally

（）9.Thisexerciseis____

difficult____.

A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoit

C.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit

（）10.Therewill____tomorrow.

A.haverainB.rainC.berainD.berainy

（）11.Pleasepickupthe____,don’tkeepitonthefloor.

A.waterB.paperC.bo

oksD.bottles

（）12.—I’mverysorry,Allen.Ican’tfindyourfavouriteCD.

—____,Tom.I’llgoandbuyanotherone.

A.Don’tsaythatB.Don’tworryaboutit

C.SureD.Youarejoking

（）13.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.hadfallen;rodeB

.hadfallen;wasriding

C.fell;wasridingD.fell;wereriding.

（）14.Thisstory____in1989.

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happeningD.hashappened

（）15.Ifmostwork____byrobotsinthefuture,whatshallwedo?

A.willbedoneB.aredoneC.isdoneD.hasbeendone

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?

Eachfamilywillhavea16inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything17you.Itwillserveyou18hoursaday.Therobotwill19likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenare20.Youwon’tknowitisahuman21arobotwhenyoumeetit

onthestreet.

Peoplewillhave22timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles（交通工具）inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill23youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto24whenyouhaveatravelifyou

feeltired.Allvehicleswillbe25becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.

（）1..A.rocketB.robotC.carD.Computer

（）2.A.onB.aboutC.aroundD.for

（）3..A.eightB.twentyC.twenty-fourD.forty-eight

（）4..A.soundB.liveC.lookD.take

（）5..A.happyB.aloneC.comfortableD.ill

（）6..A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）7..A.lessB.fewC.MoreD.most

（）8..A.makeB.takeC.letD.turn

（）9..A.schoolB.workC.parksD.sleep

（）10..A.safeB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.impossible

四.句型转换（每题2分）

1.Runhomeasfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.

Runhome____________________totellyourmotherthegoodnews.

2.Heisbothasingerandadoctor

.

Heis__________asinger__________adoctor.

3.Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshoppingtoo.

Shewantstogoingshoppingand_____　_____herfriends.

4.Amycan’tdance,Susancan’t,erther.

_______Amy_____candance.

5.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?

What______canyouseeinthepicture?

6.Helayinbedbecausehehadcaughtabadcold.

Helayinbed____________abadcold.

7.Hecouldn’twalkbecaucehislegwasbroken.

Hecouldn’twalk________________________.

8.Icomebackbecauseitwasraining.

Icomeback_____________________.

9.Theystayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.

Theystayedathome______________________________

10.Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnightbecausewehadmissedthebus.

Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnight__________________thebus.

五、阅读理解（共10题,每题1.5分；满分15分）

阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?

Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?

Architect（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.

Thetreehouse

Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeep

underthegrou

nd.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tothehome’stemperature.

TheLizardhouse

Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouseWhenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.

Mealsathome

Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensoftheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.

Learningfromthepast

Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.

（）1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreenhouseofthefutureB.Thegreener,thebetter

C.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouse

（）2.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome___.

A.withtherootofaleafB.Withtheenergyfromsunlight

C.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls

（）3.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?

A.ItwilltakeinlightB.Itwillproduceenergy

C.ItwillturndarkD.Itwillturnwhite

（）4.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture____.

A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooks

C.costasmuchaspossibleD.willbegreener

（）5.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause____.

A.pollutionB.accidentC.noiseD.techniques

六、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

YouwillseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He’sveryclever,butheneverspeaksandhasnotbeentoamedicalschool.Hecanwork24hoursandnevergetstired.

He’sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.He’sDrRobot.

Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsmanyquestions.Busydoctorsusuallyaskeachpatientafewquestions.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitisnecessary.WiththehelpofDrRobot,ahumandoctorcanhavealotofinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDrRobotdothis?

Acomputer“tells”himwhattodo.DrRobotcandolotsofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.

1.InwhichcountrydoesDrRobotwork?

_______________________________________________________

2.HowlongcanDrRobotaskapatientquestion?

_______________________________________________________

3.DoesDrRobotneedanyrest?

_______________________________________________________

4.WhathelpcanahumandoctorgetfromDrRobotwhenhemeetshispatient?

_______________________________________________________

5.Whatdoesthephrase“taketheplaceof”meaninChinese?

七、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

robotsspendfactoriesflyablehouseworkanswersotherworkspace

Inonehundredyearseveryonewillcarryasmallcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe

（1）____toalltheirquestions.Wewillallhave

（2）____atourhome.Sowe’llbe（3）____toletrobotsdomostofthe（4）____.Whilemakingatelephonecall,we’llalsobeabletoseethe（5）____endatthesametime.

Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderseaorin（6）____becausetherewillbebigtownsand（7）____there..Robotswilldomostofthework,andpeoplewilljust（8）____twoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeableto（9）____tothemooninaspaceshipand（10）____theirholidaysthere.

B）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Iwas____（stay）attheHotelWhalewithmyfriendslastweek.After（61）____（go）shoppingand-------（have）teaatthecafe,I____（go）backtomyroom（62）____（rest）.ButwhenIopenedthedoor,I（63）____（see）thatwater

（64）____（come）inthroughthewindow!

I_-------（know）Ishouldnotjuststandthere,butI_____（do）notknowwhat（65）____（do）.

（1）_______

（2）_______（3）_______（4）_______（5）_______

（6）__

_____（7）_______（8）_______（9）_______（10）_______

八、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第61-65小题。

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.They

saytheycan（A）___thesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith（B）them.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.（C）AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwe（D）goonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?

Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.（E）每个人应该尽可能快的停止浪费。

Inour（F）everydayli