英语作文常用框架.docx

英语作文常用框架.docx

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英语作文常用框架

对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1．有一些人认为。

。

。

2．另一些人认为。

。

。

3．我的看法。

。

。

Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsofit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二.Moreover,④---------------（理由三.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------（支持B的理由一.Secondly（besides,⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally,⑦------------------（理由三.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------（原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③-----------------（为他们带来的好处.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------（我不同意该看法的理由一.Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------（反对的理由之二．

FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------（我对文章所讨论主题的看法．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２．分析并举例使其更充实．

Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------（释义.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,-----------------（理由一.Forexample,-------------------（举例说明.Secondly,----------------（理由二.Anothercaseisthat---------------（举例说明.Furthermore,------------------（理由三．

Inmyopinion,----------------（我的观点.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------（说明Ａ的现状．Second,---------------（举例进一步说明现状

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------（解决方法一.Foranother-------------（解决方法二.Finally,

--------------（解决方法三.

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------（我的解决方法.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------（带来的好处.

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１．说明事物现状

２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３．你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（Ａ的优点之一.Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点．Tomakemattersworse,------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------（我的看法．

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------（对前景的预测．

议论文的框架

（1不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseof

the____讨论议题___.

（3答题性议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

（4谚语警句性议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically

Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..

图表作文的框架

asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable（graph/picture/pie/chart,___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease（goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

实用性写作（申请信

Youraddress

Month,Date,yearReceiver'saddress

Dear...,

Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.

.../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.

Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.

Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.

Sincerelyyours,XXX现象说明文

Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.

Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.

whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.

Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother________

____.InConclusion____________________.

一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）

话题作文

Nowadays,therearemoreandmore（某种现象in（某种场合.Itisestimatedthat（相关数据.Whyhavetherebeensomany（某种现象?

Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneis（原因一.Besides,（原因二.Thethirdoneis（原因三.Tosumup,themaincauseof（某种现象isdueto（最主要原因.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,（解决办法一.Ontheotherhand,（解决办法二.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof（某种现象.

（I）说明原因型

模块

（一）

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimated

that（1.

WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?

Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat（2.Besides,（3.Thethirdreasonis（4.

Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto（5.

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,（6.

Ontheotherhand,（7.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethe

numberofXX.

注释：

（1）用具体数据说明XX现象

（2）原因一

（3）原因二

（4）原因三

（5）指出主要原因

（6）解决建议一

（7）解决建议二

Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsand

childrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat（75percentages

ofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren\'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildren

usuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned.

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?

Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat（thetwogenerations,

havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem.Besides（duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface.Thethirdreasonis（withthe

paceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeir

workorstudythattheydon\'tspareenou