初中结果状语从句讲解与练习包含中考题以及答案.docx
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初中结果状语从句讲解与练习包含中考题以及答案
初中结果状语从句讲解与练习（包含中考题以及答案）
结果状语从句，
结果状语从句的用法：
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so……that，such……that等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
1.sothat可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
1Heworriedsothathecouldn’tsleep.他急得睡不着。
（sothat引导结果状语从句）
2Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
（sothat引导结果状语从句）
3IcametotheclassearlysothatIcouldseetheclassmatebesideme.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
（sothat引导目的状语从句）
1.ShesatbehindmesothatIcouldn’tseeher.
2.Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.
3.TheproblemwassodifficultthatIcouldn’tsolveit.
4.Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
5.Itwassuchanexcitingfilmthatwecouldn’tforgetit.
2.表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such...that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：
①so＋adj./adv.＋that
②so＋adj.（＋a/an）＋n.＋that；
③such（＋a/an）（＋adj.）＋n.＋that。
④so＋many/much/little/few＋adj.＋n.
比较：
so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用，形成固定搭配。
sofoolish,
suchafool,
soniceaflower,
suchaniceflower,
somanyflowers,
sofewflowers,
suchniceflowers,
somuchmoney,
solittlemoney,
suchrapidprogress,
somanypeople,
suchalotofpeople,
C.whichD.where
［答案］B
2.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedto
acceptit.（2006陕西）
A.soB.and
C.thatD.as
［答案］C
3.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairline
tickets.（2003上海）
A.arushsoanxious
B.asuchanxiousrush
C.soananxiousrush
D.suchananxiousrush
［答案］D
4.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.
A.SinceB.whenC.thatD.until
答案：
B
5.Dothink____reading.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.for
答案：
.A
6.____,onebecomesmoreexperienced.
A.Whenonegrowsolder
B.Asonegrowsolder
C.Theolderonegrows
D.Whileonewillbeolder
答案：
.B
7.Thestudentswillgoonplayingfootball____ornot.
A.whetheritrains
B.ifitrains
C.whetheritwillrain
D.nomatteritrains
答案：
A
状语从句练习题
1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.
A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although
2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.
A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since
3.Wewillwork____weareneeded.
A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever
4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.
A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although
5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.
A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever
6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.
A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as
7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.
A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since
8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As
9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof
10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.
A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for
11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool.
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.
A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When
13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.
A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though
14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as
15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.
A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though
16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.
A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until
17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.
A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because
19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.
A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where
21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.
A.andB.butC.asD.unless
22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.
A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even
24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where
26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?
A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however
27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter.
A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since
28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.
A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if
29.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.
A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough
30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydotoday.
A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as
31._____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.
A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although
32.Poor_____itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.
A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever
33.Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.
A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed
C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed
34.Thehistoryofnursing__thehistoryofman.
A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas
35._____borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.
A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although
36._____westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.
A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof
37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens_____hisfatherdied.
A.thanB.asC.whileD.when
38._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.
A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever
39.Thehousestood_____therehadbeenarock.
A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where
40.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as
41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
43.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,
A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread
C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread
45.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
46.—Whatwasthepartylike?
—Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since
47.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
50._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate
C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe____hispainting.
A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished
52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.
A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork
1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA
26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD
51-53CDD
三．高考试题分析：
1．____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.（1999高考）
A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas
试题分析：
主句与从句之间存在因果关系；且“you’vegotachance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的nowthat“既然”。
注：
“mightaswell，不妨---的好”。
故选A.Nowthat。
2．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.（2006北京）
A.and B.for C.but D.or
试题分析：
由语境可知：
“hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail”是“hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
故选B.for。
3．Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（2007上海）
A.as B.that C.which D.where
试题分析：
由语境可知：
“流行音乐是我们社会的一个重要部分以致于它已经影响了我们的语言”，所以下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。
A.as中的as与such搭配，as可以引导定语从句，但后面句子中不能有it。
故选B.that。
4．Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（2007全国卷I）
A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith
试题分析：
由语境可知“Weallknowthatthesituationwillgetworse.”是题干的主句；由各个选项可知有连词if，故本题应考查状语从句的省略。
按照状语从句的省略条件补充完整应是：
ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,故省略“itis”,选项为B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith
5．________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.（2007山东卷）
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
试题分析：
由语境可知：
“Ireallydon’tlikeart”与“Ifindhisworkimpressive”间成转折关系，故选D．While，“尽管，虽然”；而A．As也可以表示“尽管，虽然”之意，但必须用倒装句。
四．2008---2009各个省份的状语从句试题汇编
31.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?
—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.（08全国I卷）
A.asif B.aslongas C.nowthat D.inorderthat
试题分析：
由语境可知“Idon’tmindwherewego”与“there’ssun,seaand
升级会员 