人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型.docx

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型.docx

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人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit1必背短语

drawaconclusion得出结论Inconclusion最后coneludesthfrom...从...推断出...

beinfectedwith染上...（疾病）

scientificresearch科学研究

remove...from...把…从…移开，去除

expose...to...使...暴露于...beexposedto..暴露于

curesbofsth治疗某人某病informsbofsth通知某人某事

accusesbofsth控告某人某罪remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某事

robsbofsth抢劫某人某物suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事

intheneighborhood在邻近在附近

linkAtoB=connectAwithB=relateAtoB将A与B联系起来

withcertainty确定地

contributesthto...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿

contributetosth=leadtosth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物makeacontributionto...=makecontributionsto...为...做出贡献apartfrom=besides除...之外，而且”或是expect除...之外”positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的bestrictwith...对…严格的

makesense有意义讲得通makenosense没意义，讲不通

beenthusiasticabout...对…充满热情becautiousabout..对…小心的，谨慎的attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学

attend（on/upon）sb照顾某人；伺候某人attendto处理对付接待专心

face/meetachallenge面临/应对挑战

absorbsb'satten吸引某人的注意力

beabsorbedin…全神贯注于...

suspectsbtobe..怀疑某人是...

blamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）某事而责备某人

betoblame（forsth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备

blamesthonsb把某事归咎到某人身上

announcesthtosb向某人宣布、通告某事

It'sannouncedth据宣布...

instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事

followone'sinstructions/adV听从某人的指示/建议liftup举起抬高prevent...from...二stop...from...二keep...from...阻止...做...

socleverachild=suchacleverchild

beresponsiblefor=taketheresponsibilityfor对...负责

makeroomfor为…腾地方

必修五Unit2必背短语

theUnitedKingdom联合王国theUnitedNations联合国theUnitedStates美

国

consistof…二bemadeupof…由…组成divide...into…把…分成...（整体分成部分）

separate…from…将…分隔开，隔离

clarifyone'sviews/po澄清h阐明某人的观点/立场

beunwillingtodo不愿意做某事

toone'sere为it..带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在…名下oncredit以赊购方式

conflictwith...与…相冲突

forone'sconvenie为c了某人方便起见atone'sconvenieife某人方便的时候

Ifitisconvenientfor/toyou如果你方便的话

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事方便

attractone'sattention（to.吸弓丨某人的注意力于...

attractsbtosth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方

leaveout省去遗漏不考虑leavealone不管别惹让…独自待着

leaveaside搁置leavebehind忘带留下leaveforsp动身去某地

leaveoff停止中断letout发出

quarrelwithsbaboutsth就某事与某人争论

taketheplaceof=takeone's代替ce

breakawayfrom...挣脱（束缚）脱离breakthrough取得突破

breakdown机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚

breakinto闯入突然开始breakout爆发突然发生

breakup分手分裂瓦解breakoff中断breakin打断插嘴

arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

（much）toone'sdelight=toone's（令人很Jig高兴的是

Whatdelightsmemostis...最让我高兴的是...

bedelightedat/with/by因…高兴

beconsistentwith...与...一致的

makealistof..列...的清单

remainstandingforonethousandyears已然矗立千年

onspecialoccasions在特别的时刻

It'sapitythathedidn'tacceptthejob.

It'sapitythat令人遗憾的是...

必修五Unit3必背短语

sthleave/makea（n）good/bad/deepimpressiononsb.某物给某人留下好/坏/

深刻的印象

sbbeimpressedby/withsth某人对某事印象深刻impresssthonsb使某人铭记某事

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用takeoff脱下起飞成功take

down记下takeover接管接收

takein吸收理解收留欺骗takeon呈现（新面貌意思等）takeover接管

接收

setup建立giveup放弃turnup调高出现pickup捡起好转收听偶然学会染上holdup耽搁阻碍

sufferfrom遭受；忍受

asaresult结果，因此asaresultof二becauseof=dueto=owingto=thankstosb/sth由于因为

besimilartosth.与...相似

previoustosth.在...之前；先于

besurroundedby被…所包围surroundingsn.环境

tolerate/stand/bear/putupwithdoing容忍做某事toleraneen.忍受

lackfornothing什么也不缺alackofsth.缺乏某物forlackofsth由于缺乏某物belackingin缺乏....

bebackonone'sfeel恢复struggletoone'挣扎着站起来atthefootofthemountain在山脚下

losesightof看不见catchsightof看得见atfirstsight乍一看withinsight

看得见outofsight看不见

inalldirections四面八方

Sweepup打扫;横扫

Whynotdosth?

二whydon'tyoud为什么不做某事？

slideinto溜进

up-to-date=thelatestadj.最新的

showsb.around带领某人参观lookaround环顾四周walkaround四处走走

presssbtodosth催促某人做某事pressuren.压力

switchon/off打开/关掉

speedup力口速slowdown减速ataspeedof...以...速度

stareat凝视

inspace在太空里ontheearth在地球上intheearth在泥土里whaton

earthisit?

这究竟是什么？

theinstant二instantly二themoment二assoonas+句子“一...就..”.instantcoffee

速溶咖啡

swallowup吞没耗尽吞并

optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的

effective有效的efficient高效的

betired=beexhausted=bewornout筋疲力尽的

moveon向前移动turninto转变成

environmentallyfriendly环保的

begreedyforsth.对…很贪婪begreedytodosth.渴望做某事

availableadj.可获得的可利用的有空的

必修五Unit4必背短语

findout弄明白搞清楚Takephotographs拍照takephotosof给…拍照coverastory报道新闻

concentrateon（doing）sth=focuson二beburiedin二beabsorbedin二belostirt集中；

全神贯注于...

haveanosefor对...敏感keepsthinmind记在心头

informsbofsth通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事informed见闻广的

dependon/upon依靠依赖dependonitthat...请相信Thatdepends或Italldepends看情况

dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事

accusesbofsth指控某人某罪二chargesbwithsthblamesbfor（doing）sth因（做）...指责某人

soastodosth=inordertodo为了做某事soasnottod=inordernottodo为了不做某事

lookforwardtodoingsth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫…以免于…

byaccident二bychanee偶然地意外地onpurpose二bydesign故意地

aheadof...在…前面aheadoftime提前goahead去吧前进

settowork开始积极工作lastofall最后Beginwith以…开始

bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事bedelightedat/by/with因…而高兴

toone'sdelig令人高兴的是takedelightin以…为乐

submitsthto...向…呈交某物submitto...屈服于/服从…

beeagertodo=bedyingtodo=longtodo=beanxioustodo渴望做某事

beeagerfor/aboutsth=bedyingforsth=beanxiousfor=longfor渴望得至U...

assistsbindoingsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbwithst帮助某人做某事assistant助理

acquire/formthehabitofdoingsth养成做某事的习惯

acquireagoodknowledgeof..精通...

incase/incaseof万一以防Takeanumbrella,incaseitrains=Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.

inanycase无论如何innocase决不inthis/thatcase女口果这样/那样的话

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

demandtodo要求做meet/satisfyone'sdem足hd.的需要

besupposedto应该beseniorto...比…年长/职位高bejuniorto比..年轻/职位低

aboveall首先afterall毕竟，终究allinall总之allover遍及

approveofsth同意/赞同某事

intheprocessof...在...过程中

appointsbtobe/assth任命某人为...

必修五Unit5必背短语

firstaid急救fallill生病fallbehind落后于fallsilent沉默falloff从…跌落

falldown跌倒fallinlovewith...爱上...fallintothehabitof...形成…习惯

fallintodebt欠债fallasleep睡着electricshock触电

squeezeout炸出挤出squeezeinto挤入塞进

overandoveragain反复多次

beinplace适当beoutofplace不适当inplaceof代替

takeplace发生举行taketheplaceof=replace代替

getinjured受伤getburned烧伤烫伤

avarietyof=various各种各种的varyfrom...to...从...至U...不等

varywith...随…而变动actas担当

providesbwithsth向某人提供某物

begratefultosbforsth.因某事对某人很感激

bepresentedwith被授予...

cutoff切掉becutofffromoutsideworld与世隔绝

agreat/largenumberof许多thenumberof的数量

putone'shands找至!

J

beproudof=takepridein为...感至U骄傲haveagoodknowledgeof..很了解;掌握

makeadifferenee有影响起作用makenodifferenee无影响不起作用

makea/nodiffereneeto...对..有/没影响

Itisvitaltodosth做…很重要

pourinto涌入pourout倾诉pourcoldwateron...对…泼冷水

aswecansee正如我们看至怕勺

asweallknow我们都知道

asisknowntoall众所周知

asisoftenthecase这是常有的事

beonfire着火be/getinvoIvedin

卷入介入

treatsbwell/badly善待/虐待某treatsbas...把…当做..来对待Itismy

treat.我请客

applyto适应于

apply...to…把…应用于...；给…涂/敷...

applyforajob申请工作applytodo申请做某事

I.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

bedoing...when...正在做...突然...

beabouttodo...when...二beonthepointofdoing...when...正要...这时...

...hadjustdone...when...刚做了...这时...

3.ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade

4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedMs

Slade'slife.

Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问...