铁路术语.docx
《铁路术语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《铁路术语.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
铁路术语
1、车辆的种类
铁道车辆rollingstock,railwayvehicle,railwaycar
客车carriage,passengercar
货车wagon,freightcar
特种车specialcar
钢木车steel-woodcar
全金属车allmetalcar
全钢车allsteelcar
二轴车two-axlecar
四轴车four-axlecar
六轴车six-axlecar
转向架式车bogiecar
关节式车articulatedcar
动车motor-car
拖车trailer
控制车controllingcar
动车组poweredcartrain-set
合造车combinedcar
简易客车simplyequippedcoach
代用客车substitutepassengercar
双层客车double-deckcoach
母车carwithaxlegenerator
子车carwithoutaxlegenerator
座车seatcoach
硬座车semi-cushionedseatcoach
软座车cushionedseatcoach,softseatcoach
卧车sleepingcar
硬卧车semi-cushionedberthsleepingcar
软卧车cushionedberthsleepingcar
餐车diningcar
行李车luggagevan,baggagecar
邮政车mailvan,postalcar
了望车observationcar
公务车servicecar,privatecar
文教车cultureandeducationcar
医疗车hospitalcar
卫生车ambulancecar
试验车testcar
维修车maintenancecar
宿营车dormitoryvan,traincrewcar
轨道检查车trackinspectioncar
轨道探伤车railfaultsdetectioncar
隧道摄影车tunnel-photographingcar
限界检查车structuregaugedetectioncar
检衡车trackscaletestcar
发电车generatorcar
锅炉车boilercar
救援车reliefcar
敞车open-topcar,gondolacar
棚车coveredwagon,boxcar
平车flatcar
罐车tankcar
守车caboose,brakevan
煤车coalcar
砂石车gravelcar
矿石车orecar
漏斗车hoppercar
水泥车cementcar
保温车thermalcar
隔热车insulated-coverwagon,insulatedboxcar
加冰冷藏车ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar
冷冻板冷藏车eutectic-ice-cooledrefrigeratorcar
加温车heatercar
冷藏加温车refrigeratorandheatercar
机械冷藏车mechanicalrefrigeratorcar
单节机械冷藏车mono-unitmechanicalrefrigeratorcar
机冷货物车mechanicalrefrigeratorfreightcar
机冷发电车mechanicalrefrigeratorgeneratingcar
机械冷藏车组mechanicalrefrigeratorcartrain-set
通风车ventilatedcar
家畜车livestockcar,stockcar
活鱼车fishcar
零担办公车officecarforpeddlertrain
毒品车posioncar
集装箱车containercar
长大货物车heavy-dutycar,highcapacitycar
凹底平车depressedcenterflatcar
落下孔车wellcar,well-holecar
双联平车twinnedflatcar
钳夹车schnabelcar
自动倾翻车sidedumpcar
除雪车sweeper,snowplow
长钢轨车组longrailcartrain-set
电站车组powerstationcartrainset
车辆纵向longitudinaldirectionofcar
车辆横向transversedirectionofcar
车端endofcar
一位端“B”endofcar
二位端“A”endofcar
一位侧positionside
二位侧No.2positionside
轴位positionofaxle
轮位positionofwheel
梁位positionofsill
车钩中心线高hrightfrontopofrailtocouplercenter
车辆长度lengthofcar
车辆宽度widthofcar
车辆最大宽度max.widthofcar
车辆高度heightofcar
车辆最大高度max.heightofcar
车体长度lengthoverendsofcarbody
底架长度lengthofunderframe
罐体长度lengthoftankbarrek
车体宽度widthoversidesofcarbody
底架长度underframewidth
车体内长insidelengthofcarbody
车体内宽insidewidthofcarbody
车体内侧面高insideheightofcarbody
车体内中心高insideheightfromfloortoroofcentre
地板面高heightoffloorfromrailtop
车辆定距（心盘中心距）lengthbetweenbogiepivotcenters
车辆全轴距totalwheelbaseofcar
车辆定距比ratioofcarbodylengthtolengthbetweenbogiecentres
换长equivalentlength
旁承间隙sidebearingclearance
自重tareweight
载重loadingcapacity
整备品重servicingweight
总重grossweight
自重系数coefficientoftareweight,tare-to-loadcapacity
每延米重loadpermeteroftrack
簧上重量suspendedweight,weightabovespring
簧下重量non-suspendedweight,weightunderspring
构造速度designspeed
通过最小曲线半径min.radiusofcurvaturenegotiated
动力系数coefficientofkineticforce
振动舒适度comfortablequalityofvibration
平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）indexofrunningstability
倾复稳定性securityofoverturingfromtrack
脱轨稳定性securityofderailment
6、其他
空车emptycar
轴数numberofaxle
车辆标记letteringandmarkingofcar
车辆型号modelofcar
车辆号码serialnumberofcar
定员seatingcapacity
技术履历簿technicalancestrybook
吊hanger
卡clamp,clip
吊卡anchor,suspension
座seat,rest,bracket
吊座hangerbracket
托carrier,support,bearer
环ring
链chain
连接板connectingplate
补强板reinforcingplate
筋板rib
隔板partionplate
撑板stayingplate
托板supportingplate
固定板fasteningplate
压板pressingplate
吊板hangingplate
支承板bearingplate
垫板shim,pad
调整板adjustingplate
限制板locatingplate
挡板baffleplate
防跳板anticreepplate
护板shieldplate
防尘板dustguardplate
磨耗板wearplate
防火板fireproofplate
盖板coverplate
腹板webplate
翼板flangeplate
地板floorplate
顶板roofplate
墙板sideplate
装饰板decoratingplate
饰带板lining
根据位置不同所用板plateusedinotherplace
节流板moderatingplate,limitingplate
垫shim,pad,liner,washer
盖cap,cover,lid
阀valve
体body
梁girder，sill，beam，stringer
柱post
斜撑diagonalbrace
压条cornice，molding，treadlebar
承木woodenpartingstringer，nailingstrip
隔热材料heat-insulatingmaterial
二走行装置runninggear
1一般
走行装置runninggear
转向架bogie，truck
二轴转向架two-axlebogie
三轴转向架three-axlebogie
组合转向架combinationbogie
导框式转向架pedestalbogie
导框式转向架non-pedestalbogie
导框式转向架pedestalbogie
整体侧架转向架bogiewithintegralboxsideframe
构架frame，bogiestructure
侧架bogiesideframe
轮对wheelset
有箍车轮tyredwheel
整体车轮solidwheel
碾钢车轮wroughtsteelwheel，rolledsteelwheel
轴箱journalbox
承载鞍adapter
轴箱定位装置boxguidance
弹簧减振装置springandvibrationabsorberdevice
弹簧悬挂装置suspensiondamper
弹簧装置springdevice
轴箱弹簧装置journalspringdevice
摇枕弹簧装置bolsterspringdevice
轴箱弹簧journalspring
摇枕弹簧bolsterspring
均衡弹簧equalizerspring
空气弹簧airspring
橡胶弹簧rubberspring
第一系弹簧装置primarysuspension
第二系弹簧装置secondarysuspension
一系弹簧装置single-stagesuspension
二系弹簧装置two-stagesuspension
自动高度调整装置automaticheightadjuster
减振器vibrationabsorber
摩擦减振器snubber
油压减振器hydraulicdamper
旁承sidebearing
滑块式旁承slidingblocksidebearing
摆块式旁承pendulumsidebearing
滚子式旁承rollersidebearing
液压旁承hydraulicsidebearing
气液旁承hydro-pneumaticsidebearing
转向架基础制动装置bogiebrakerigging
踏面制动treadbraking
盘形制动discbraking,rotorbraking
单侧制动singlesidebraking
双侧制动claspbraking
制动梁brakebeam
闸瓦brakeblock,brakeshoe
闸片brakeling
中磷闸瓦mediumphosphorbrakeshoe
高磷闸瓦highphosphorbrakeshoe
合成闸瓦compositebrakeshoe
制动盘brakingdisc
心盘面自由高freeheightfromrailtoptocentreplatewearingsurface
转向架对角线bogiediagonal
轴距wheelbase
固定轴距fixedorrigidwheelbase
转向架全轴距totalwheelbaseofbogieassembly
轮对内侧距distancebetweenbacksofwheelrims
轴颈中心距distancebetweenactingcentersofjournalload
踏面tread
踏面斜度treadtaper
踏面基点tapingpoint
滚动圆rollingtreadcircle
车轮直径wheeldiameter
轮箍厚度tirethickness
轮辋内侧厚度riminsidethickness
轮辋外侧厚度rimoutsidethickness
轮辋宽度rimwidth
轮缘高度flangeheight
轮缘高度测定线flangebaseline
轮缘厚度flangethickness
轮毂直径diameterofboss
轮毂厚度bossthickness
轴箱导框间隙pedestalclearancewithpedestalguide
摇枕挡间隙columnguidecleatancewiththecolumn
轴载荷axleloadingforce
轴荷重axleload
轴重wheelsetload
心盘载荷centreplateloadingforce
旁承载荷sidebearingloadingforce
斜对称载荷obliquelysymmetricalloadingforce
弹簧静挠度staticdeflectionofspring
弹簧动挠度dynamicdeflectionofspring
弹簧挠度裕量surplusdeflectionofspring,reservedeflectionofspring
挠度裕量系数reservecoefficient（orsurplusfactor）ofspringdeflection
转向架扭曲刚度bogieagainstdistortionrigidity
摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relativefrictioncoefficientofsnubber
油压减振器阻力系数dampingcoefficientofhydraulicdamper
减振指数dampingindex
临界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue
脱轨系数coefficientofderailment
轴温axletemperature
轮缘垂直磨耗verticalwearonflange
踏面擦伤scotchingonwheeltread
踏面剥离flakingonwheeltread
2、转向架构架bogiestructure
发电机吊架genertorhangersupport
缓解弹簧座releasespringbracket
闸瓦托吊座brakeheadhangerbracket
安全吊座safetyhangerbracket
固定支点座fixedfulcrumbracket
端梁endsill
侧梁sidesill
纵向梁longitudinalsill
辅助梁auxiliarytransom
摇枕吊耳bolsterhangerlug
横梁transom
闸瓦托吊耳brakeheadhangerlug
3转向架侧bogiesideframe
轴箱承台pedestaljournalroof
上斜弦梁topobliquechord
检查孔inspectionhole
斜楔挡frictionwedgestop
上弦梁topchord
立柱column
轴箱挡pedestalleg
制动梁滑槽brakebeamguide
下弦梁bottomchord
弹簧承台springseat
凸脐springseatboss
摇枕孔bolsteropening
下斜弦梁bottomobliquechord
轴箱导框pedestal
4摇枕及弹簧装置bolsterandspringdevice
弹簧托梁springplankcarrier
摇枕吊bolsterhanger
摇枕吊销bolsterhangerpin
摇枕吊销座bolsterhangerpinseat
油压减振动器hydraulicdamper,oildamper
弹簧夹板springbutton
摇枕弹簧（外圈）bolsterspring（outer）
摇枕弹簧（内圈）bolsterspring（inner）
下旁承体bogiesidebearingbase
下旁承胶垫bogiesidebearingrubberpad
下旁承滑块bogiesidebearingslidingblock
摇枕挡bolsterguide
下心盘bogiecentreplate
中心销centrepin
摇枕bolster
下旁承bogiesidebearing
横向缓冲器lateralbuffer
横向拉杆lateralconnectingrod
摇枕板弹簧bolsterdoubleellipticspring
弹簧托板springplank
安全吊safetyhanger
摇枕吊轴bolsterhangershaft
5摇枕bogiebolster
斜楔摩擦面bolsterfrictionwedgepocketslope
凸脐springseatboss
心盘安装面centreplatelocation
排水孔draininghole
中心销孔centrepinhole
固定杠杆支点安装面deadleverfulcrumbracketlocation
下旁承座bogiesidebearingseat
摇枕挡columnguide
6，7轮对轴箱及弹簧装置wheelset，journalboxandspringdevice
后挡板rearguard
油卷lubricatingpad
前枕frontguard
轴箱盖boxlid
轴瓦垫journalbearingwedge
轴箱体journalboxbody
轴瓦journalbearing
防尘板dustguard，dustshield
车轴皮带轮axlebeltpulley
车轴axle
车轮wheel
防尘挡圈dustguardring
滚动轴承rollerbearing
弹簧支柱springguide-post
定位套locatingbush
轴箱弹簧journalspring
支持环springguide
缓冲胶垫rubberpad
轴箱后盖journalboxrearcover
轴箱体journalboxbody
紧定螺母setnut
防松板lockingplate
轴箱前盖journalboxfrimcover
均衡弹簧座equalizingspringseat
轴箱导框pedestal
均衡弹簧（内圈、中圈、外圈）equalizingspring（inner,intermediate,outer）
均衡梁equalizer
轴箱托板journalboxtiebar
轴箱导框磨耗板pedestalwearplate
8轮对wheelset
车轴axle
车轮轮箍tire,tyre
车轮扣环retainingring
车轮轮心wheelcentre
整体车轮solidwheel
9车轴axle
中心孔centrehole
轴颈前肩hournalfrontfillet
轴颈后肩journalrearfillet
轮座前肩wheelseatfrontfillet
轮座后肩wheelseatrearfillet
轴中央部axlemiddleportion
轴身axlebody
轮座wheelseat
防尘板座dustguardseat
轴颈journal
轴领collar
10整体车轮solidwheel
辐板webplate
轮缘flange
轮毂孔wheelhubbore
轮毂hub，boss
轮辋rim
踏面thread
辐板孔webplatehole
11轴箱体journalboxbody
前壁frontwall
内顶journalboxroof
轴箱口journalboxopening
雨檐eaves
瓦垫挡journalbearingwedgestopper
承台座pedestalseat
底部bottom
排水槽drainingslot
轴箱盖耳孔座journalboxhingelug
后壁rearwall
防尘板槽
升级会员 