Excel VBA编程实例.docx
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ExcelVBA编程实例
ExcelVBA编程实例
Subdirect_Price（）
''定义变量
DimcRowsAsInteger'总行数
DimcColumnsAsInteger'总列数
DimHEADERCOLORINDEXAsInteger'表头的背景色DimcTempAsInteger'临时计数
DimsTempStringAsString'临时字符串变量
DimiAsInteger'临时计数
DimjAsInteger'临时计数
DimrowIndexAsInteger'临时指示处理到哪里DimcolIndexAsInteger'临时指示处理到哪里DimtempRndColorAsInteger'临时生成的颜色DimTABLENAMEAsString'待处理的表名
DimcolorIndexAsString'颜色索引名字
'表头的背景色
HEADERCOLORINDEX=15
colorIndex=36'颜色从33开始是比较浅的颜色TABLENAME="direct_Price"'关闭所有弹出的警告消息
Application.DisplayAlerts=False'设置需要处理的单元表
Sheets（TABLENAME）.Select
'取单元表的总列数与总行数
cRows=Sheets（TABLENAME）.UsedRange.Rows.Count
cColumns=Sheets（TABLENAME）.UsedRange.Columns.Count
''''
'选择所有的单元格
Range（Cells（1,1）,Cells（cRows,cColumns））.Select
'设置该表中所有单元行高为11.25
Selection.RowHeight=11.25
'设置该表中所有单元行高为11.25
Selection.RowHeight=11.25
'设置所有的边框
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalDown）.LineStyle=xlNone
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalUp）.LineStyle=xlNone
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeLeft）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeTop）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeBottom）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeRight）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlInsideVertical）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
'并且拆分所有的单元格
WithSelection
.MergeCells=False'拆分单格
EndWith
Columns（"C:
C"）.Select
Selection.InsertShift:
=xlToRight
'删除第一列,注意这里必须先拆分单格，再删除第一列，否则一次就会把合并单元格所在列全部删除
Range（Cells（1,1）,Cells（1,1））.Select
Selection.EntireColumn.Delete
'Selection.EntireColumn.Delete
'向表头添加一行
Rows（"1:
1"）.Select
Selection.Insert
Columns（"A:
A"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=9.29Columns（"B:
B"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=6.71Columns（"C:
C"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=15.29Columns（"D:
D"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=29.86Columns（"E:
E"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=12.29Columns（"F:
F"）.Select
Selection.ColumnWidth=12.29
'''''设定单元格A1:
A2''
'合并A1:
A2单元格
Range（"A1:
A2"）.Select
'将数据写回
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=True
EndWith
'往该单元格中写入Usage_Var
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1="Price"
'设置该单元格字体格式
WithActiveCell.Characters（Start:
=1,Length:
=5）.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗倾斜"
.Size=10
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=2
EndWith
'单元格设定边框
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalDown）.LineStyle=xlNone
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalUp）.LineStyle=xlNone
Selection.Borders（xlEdgeTop）.LineStyle=xlNone
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeBottom）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=56
EndWith
Selection.Borders（xlInsideHorizontal）.LineStyle=xlNone
WithSelection.Interior
.colorIndex=5
.Pattern=xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
'''''设定头两行的内部样式'''''
Range（"B1:
B2"）.Select
Selection.Merge
Range（"C1:
C2"）.Select
Selection.Merge
Range（"D1:
D2"）.Select
Selection.Merge
Range（"B1:
D2"）.Select
'设置头两行行高为11.25
Selection.RowHeight=14.25
WithSelection.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗"
.Size=8
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
EndWith
WithSelection.Interior
.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX
.Pattern=xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
Range（"B1:
B2"）.Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1="Type"
WithActiveCell.Characters（Start:
=1,Length:
=4）.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗"
.Size=8
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=5
EndWith
Range（"E1:
F1"）.Select
WithSelection.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗"
.Size=8
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=5
EndWith
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=True
EndWith
WithSelection.Interior
.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX
.Pattern=xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1="Price"
Range（"E2:
F2"）.Select
'设置头两行行高为11.25
Selection.RowHeight=14.25
WithSelection.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗"
.Size=8
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=False
EndWith
WithSelection.Interior
.colorIndex=HEADERCOLORINDEX
.Pattern=xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
'加第一二行边框
Range（"A1:
F2"）.Select
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalDown）.LineStyle=xlNone
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalUp）.LineStyle=xlNone
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeLeft）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeTop）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeBottom）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeRight）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlInsideVertical）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlInsideHorizontal）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
'去掉第三行的:
号
'sTempString=Right（Cells（3,1）,Len（Cells（3,1））-3）
'ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1=sTempString
i=2
j=1
'外层循环判断是否都合并完成,这里插入了一行，加1
Whilei<=cRows
'i=i+1
Range（Cells（i+1,j）,Cells（i+1,j））.Select
'去掉分类行中的:
号
If（Len（Cells（i+1,j））>=3）Then
''如果是分格的界限
If（Left（Cells（i+1,j）,3）=":
"）Then
Range（Cells（i+1,j）,Cells（i+1,cColumns））.Select
'对第三行进行设定
'设置头两行行高为11.25
Selection.RowHeight=18
WithSelection.Interior
.colorIndex=2
.Pattern=xlSolid
.PatternColorIndex=xlAutomatic
EndWith
'合并前两格
'先将其合并
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlLeft'靠左对齐
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=False
EndWith
'合并
Selection.Merge
'对其设定字体风格
WithSelection.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗倾斜"
.Size=9
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=3
EndWith
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlLeft
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=True
EndWith
sTempString=Right（Cells（i+1,j）,Len（Cells（i+1,j））-3）
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1=sTempString
i=i+1
EndIf
EndIf
i=i+1
'加1后判断是否到了表尾，没有继续合并处理
'If（i<=cRows+1）Then
rowIndex=i
'取出Cells（i,j）的内容
sTempString=Cells（i,j）
'循环判断下一个单元格是否和上一个单元格相等，不是则表示到此该合并
WhilesTempString=Cells（i+1,j）Andi<=cRows
i=i+1
Wend
设置第一列''''
'跳出循环表示已经到此该将rowIndex和i行合并
Range（Cells（rowIndex,j）,Cells（i,j））.Select
Selection.Merge
'将原来内容填充进来
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1=sTempString
'设合并后的单元格的边框
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=True
EndWith
Selection.Font.FontStyle="加粗"
设置第一列结束''''
'''设置第二列'''
Range（Cells（rowIndex,j+1）,Cells（i,j+1））.Select
'设置字体
WithSelection.Font
.Name="Arial"
.FontStyle="加粗"
.Size=8
.Strikethrough=False
.Superscript=False
.Subscript=False
.OutlineFont=False
.Shadow=False
.Underline=xlUnderlineStyleNone
.colorIndex=5
EndWith
WithSelection
.HorizontalAlignment=xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment=xlCenter
.WrapText=True
.Orientation=0
.AddIndent=False
.IndentLevel=0
.ShrinkToFit=False
.ReadingOrder=xlContext
.MergeCells=False
EndWith
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalDown）.LineStyle=xlNone
Selection.Borders（xlDiagonalUp）.LineStyle=xlNone
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeLeft）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=56
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeTop）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlThin
.colorIndex=56
EndWith
WithSelection.Borders（xlEdgeBottom）
.LineStyle=xlContinuous
.Weight=xlTh
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