高中英语必修五知识点总结.docx
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高中英语必修五知识点总结
1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解
knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb
5.becharacteristicofsb/sth
6.passsthfrom,传下,处传来,从
passby路过,经过,passdown把,传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo
做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说bywayof,通过,的方法
loseone'sway迷路
noway没门,别想
feelone'sway摸索着走谨慎从事
onone'swayto,在去,,的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃
putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith,忍受,11.arriveat/cometo/draw
/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat
win“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产
beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人
疾病等。
beat),,(此用法同后接竞争队伍或者对手defeat“击败,战胜”,,敌人
某方面的专家13.beexpertat/insth注意;照看,照顾;参加14.attendattendancen.出席,照顾schoolattend上学alectureattend听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendto
Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.处理,办理
有人接待你吗?
;Areyoubeingattendedto?
照顾,照料先生llneverlearnanything.Ifyoudon,专心注意''tattendtotheteacher,you
1
B16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于
BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于dead(adj.)17.die(v.)death(n.)
致命的deadlyadj.18.deadlyadv.
十分;
(1)very极度;非常
deadlyserious十分认真
死一般地
(2)likedeath
死一般苍白deadlypale
:
immediately,themoment,连接句子)注意每当每次(连词19.everytime
directly,
都可以,instantly等与everytime一样..用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一,就”。
吸收,理解接受,吞并20.absorb,..into
全神贯注于某事;beabsorbedin,被,吸引;专心于
建议做某事21.suggestdoingsth
should+V
suggestthat建议该使用什么时态用什么暗示
.
;严格的severe严厉的;苛刻的22.
严重的,难熬的剧痛的,剧烈的
严格。
对,,beseverewith/onsth
blamesb
23.betoblame应该受到责备
onsth因,,责备某人blamesthfor
sth归咎于某人sb把
向里看;lookinto调查,了解24.
怀疑某事suspectsth25.
怀疑某人做某事suspectsbofdoingsth
从句suspectthat
看待,,面向,旁观观看26.lookon
照料,留神,面朝lookout
检查,从上面看lookover,察看
察看环顾lookaround,观光,
温习浏览,看穿lookthrough,审核,
到处寻找仔细打量lookupanddown,
关心照顾,寻求lookafter,
舒适27.atease自由自在快活减轻痛苦,紧张状态,easeoff缓和,放松。
与?
?
28.connectwith相联系,关系(抽象)
相连接,,与toconnect,,
cometoanend结束,终结,终止29.
30.,把手柄handlen.
对待B.C.;v.A.操作运用管理买卖经销;D.E.
管理;F.控制应付
2
31.linkAtoB把,与,连接;联系
belinkedto连接
linkn.联系,关系29.announce
announcesth.(tosb.)
announcethat+从句
Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN
下通知makeanannouncementinstructinstruction
30.
治好了某人的curesbofsth31.
的方法病cureforsth治疗,,
32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事
让某人一直做某havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth叫别人做某事havesthdone=getsthdone事
挣钱33.makemoney
向前,makeone'swayto一路前进
makesure确保
交朋友makefriends
铺床makethebed
腾出空位、空间,,makeroomfor为
决定'smind下决心makeupone
约会makeanappointment
闲言碎语makeagossip
道歉makeanapology
竞争makeacontest
选择makeachoice
sth.doing)34.bestrictwithsb.in(
35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth?
阻止某人做某事
专心致志36.beabsorbedin
决定做某事37.bedeterminedtodo
,以至于38.so,that,如此
死于39.dieof/fromattendto/takecareof/lookafter
40.
sdisease/illness'41.curesbofone
提出42.putforward
43.makesense讲得通,有意义
有联系和44.belinkedto,,
暴露于45.beexposedto
调查,向里看46.lookinto
另外47.inadditionto
导致,通向led,led)to(48.lead
49.takeup开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收
3
应当受到责备因,,50.betoblamefor
之外,,51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除
收留,52.takein包括
雇佣,呈现,露出,承担takeon
接任,接管,接收takeover
脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,takeoff成功。
撤销,同意收回,回忆昔日takeback
从事;继续工作;致力于,53.workon
对某事充满热情54.beenthusiasticabout
55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构
(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.
副词
(2)With+n./pron.+
vegotmoreroom.WithMrSmithaway,we'
不定式(3)With+n./pron.+Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.
现在分词(4)With+n./pron.+Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.
过去分词(5)With+n./pron.+Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.
形容词(6)With+n./pron.+Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.
小心谨慎的对,,56.becautiousabout/ofsb
,
57.建立在把,,basesthon
基于bebasedon
也不为过,,58.cannever,,too再
done
wouldhave59.donehaveshould
thaveoned
'neednoughttohavedone
放在句首,要使用部分倒装状语从句/60.only+介词短语副词/前不倒后
倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.
了解1knowabout
而出名,,beknownas作
而著名因beknownfor,,
据某人所知asfarasoneknows
分成把into2divide,,,,
.from?
separate
组成由3consistof,,不用被动,进行
bemadeupof=存在于consistin
4.taketheplaceof=replace代替
4
=takesb'splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行inplaceof=insteadof代替
5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排
预定安排做某事,arrangetodosth.
arrangefor安排准备
安排某人去做某事arrangeforsbtodosthfoldv.&n.6.合起来折叠,弯曲,folder纸夹a.foldaway可折叠的
)(反义词unfold打开foldback折回去折叠起来;foldup倒闭;失败
阐明某人的立sstand/position7.clarifyone'澄清真相场clarifymatters苦思8.puzzleover不解,,beinapuzzleabout对
人puzzled
puzzling物
与,冲突/矛盾9.bein/comeintoconflictwith
不愿意做某事10.beunwillingtodosthbreakawayfrom摆脱,脱离,11.身体跨了)breakdown坏(抛锚,出故障,breakinto,闯入
爆发breakout(war/fire/disease)breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录
值得赞扬12.toone'screditsconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人forone13.'
sconvenienceatone'在某人方便的时候
方便的时候sb在Itisconvenienttosb.
sthsb方便做Itisconvenientforsb.todosth14.attractsb.吸引某人
吸引某人的注意力attractonesattention'workout合作15.worktogether算出
从事,继续工作;致力于workon
参观,四处看16.lookaround
Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事17.Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.
5
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉
leaveAforB离开A去B
leavealone不管;撇下,一个人
leaveaside搁置
leavebehind遗忘,遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth
sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物
20.whispertosb悄悄说
捡21.pickup
22.makealistof清单,列delight
23.
vt.n.toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是,delightsb
be~edatsth,bedelightedtodosthdelightedadj
delighting物1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression
给某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.
给某人留下印象
impress印象深刻vt.使?
impresssbwithsth主语
impresssthonsb主语给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth
sthimpresssb
印象深刻的impressiveadj.Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.
2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受开始从事Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer
Itmgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理I'时间或空间)(takesuptoomuchroom.占据
脱下;起飞takeoff
领会欺骗,理解;,takein接纳吸收;
呈现出;雇佣takeon
接管takeover别着急takeiteasy!
takeyourtime慢慢来
takeadvantageof利用
3.previousto在,之前
4.besurroundedby/with被,包围
5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.
6
tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.
n.(be)lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=Heislackingincourage
Theplantsdiedforlackofwater
7.adjustmentn–adjustv.调整adjustto
8.pressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事
~one'swayto,挤
新闻界n.thepress
9.losesightof/outofsight,看不见
catchsightof/insight,看见
一看atthesightof(连词作用)
打扫扫除,10.sweepup
11.switchoff=turnoff)关掉(电灯或电器
switchon=turnon打开
B转变为AswitchfromAtoB?
由
溜进(悄声地)12.slideinto
加速13.Speedup
ataspeedof,速度以,
foran14.theinstant一作用)就,(conj,
一瞬间instantbeovercomeby(anger,grief)
15.
被(感情)压倒
sth16.remindsbof使某人想起某事
Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒
remindsbthat,使想起
结果(句子)17.asaresult+
asaresultof+原因(由于n/短语)
导致resultin
引起,resultfrom由Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.
tgoout.Asaresultoftherain,wecan'
),患(病遭受18.sufferfrom
与?
相似besimilarto19.
stop/
20.阻止Keepsb.fromdoingsth.
preventsb.(from)doingsth
保护某人免受protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.伤害,
而闻名因21.bewell-knownfor/as,而闻名/作为,22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)
跟着某人做某事23.followsbtodosth
曾经24.innotime立刻atonetime
按时有时intime及时attimesontime
一直一次atatimeatalltimes
不时的fromtimetotime
7
25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方
inthedirectionof,在,方向
underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下
26.showsbin/into领某人进入
showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看
showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示
showoff炫耀showup出现
showsb.theway指路
showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb?
showthat从句
27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor?
提供
29.fallfastsleep熟睡
considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事
31.inspace在空间中
最新的,日益更新的,up-to-date32.处理33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof
转化成34.turninto
盯着35.stareat
发生36.happento+n.
碰巧做(无进行时)happentodosth.
ithappens/happenedthat碰巧
安排某人做某事37.programsbtodosth
38.performtasks/work/任务履行职责1.involve,.in/beinvolvedin牵涉
2.photograph/photo(s)
给某人照相take~sofsb
tosb.向某人递交(文件)3.submitsth.
submit(that)主张
屈服于submittosb/sth
4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat
忧虑,beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心
beanxioustodosth渴望做某事
致.concentrate(one5.'sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth全神贯注,
,
力于
6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)
7.inthemeanwhile/meantime,在此期间与此同时8