江苏省高邮一中届高三上学期测试英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省高邮一中届高三上学期测试英语试题含答案
2020/2021学年度第一学期高三九月测试
英语试卷
满分150分考试时间：
120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.
2.Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?
A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.
3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?
A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.
B.It’scheaperthanbaseballhats.
C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She’sbeenextremelybusy.
B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.
C.She’sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?
A.It’stoothick.B.It’snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?
A.They’reagoodvalue.B.They’reeasytowalkin.C.She’llbepopularifshewearsthem.
7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisAshleyBryan?
A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamoussailor.
9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?
A.FortyyearsoldB.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’shouse.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.
B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.
C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.
12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?
A.At8:
30a.m.B.At9:
30a.m.C.At10:
30a.m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?
A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefilmever?
A.PulpFiction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Verygrateful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecancopiesbemade?
A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.
18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?
A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.
19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.
20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?
A.At8:
30p.m.B.At9:
00p.m.C.At10:
00p.m.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running：
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）
DepartingfromtheCannery：
Tourtimesuponrequest.
Duration（时长）：
2hours
Price：
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running：
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery：
5：
00pmand7：
30pm
Duration：
2hours
Price：
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running：
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery：
6：
30pmand8：
30pm
Duration：
1hourand30minutes
Price：
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running：
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery：
7：
00pmand9：
00pm
Duration：
1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.
22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.
B
ScientistsataNevadaearthquakelabtestednewbridgedesignslastWednesday.Thedesignshaveconnectorstheysayareinnovative（创新的）.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandviolentearthquakesandspeedreconstructioneffortsaftermajorquakedamage.
TheengineersinUniversityofNevada,Renoperformedtheexperimentsonahuge"shaketable."Theyattemptedtosimulate（模拟）theviolentmovementsofanearthquakehittinga100-ton,70-fbotbridgemodel.Theywantedtoseehowwellitwouldholdup.Graduatestudentsmeasuredandmarkedsignsoftinycracks.Butnomajorstructuraldamagewasobservedintheinitialreviewoftheexperiments."Thebridgehasdonebetterthanweexpected,saidSaiidSaiidi.Heisaprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering,alsotheprojectleader.He’sdonerelatedresearchformorethan30years.
Bridgesarealreadydesignednottofallapartinearthquakes。
.Buttheyareoftenunsafefortravelafterbigquakes.Hesaidthetesteddesignsusedspecialtypesofconnectorstolinkpre-madebridgeparts.Thisincludedhigh-performanceconcrete.Thepartshavebeentestedontheirown.Buttheywerenevertestedbeforecombinedinabridgemodelsubjectedtorealisticearthquakemovements,likethe1994Northridge,Californiaquake.Wednesday'stestinsidetheUniversityofNevada'sEarthquakeEngineeringLaboratorysimulatedtheactivitiesofaquakeaslargeasmagnitude7.5.Theinnovativeconnectorsallowforready-madeconcreteandothermaterialstobeattachedtoanexistingbridgefoundation.Thisshouldspeedrepairandreconstruction.
TheUniversityofNevada'sEarthquakeEngineeringLaboratoryisthelargestofitskindintheUnitedStates.ThelatestprojectisfundedbytheCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation,whichiscurrentlydevelopingplansfor10pilotprojectsbasedonthedevelopingbridgeconnectortechnology.
24.Whydidthescientistsworkonthenewbridgedesigns?
A.Toobservequakedamage.
B.Tomeasurestructuraldamage.
C.Tosimulateviolentearthquakes.
D.Toacceleraterepairandrebuildingofbridges.
25.WhatisProfessorSaiidSaiidi'sattitudetowardstheexperiments?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.D.Curious.
26.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheexperiments?
A.Theywereconductedinasmalllab.
B.Theycausedhugecracksonthemodel.
C.Theycombinedbridgepartswithconnectors.
D.Theytestedthebridgesingenuineearthquakes.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentaresearchresult.
C.Togivepracticaladvice.D.Topreventdamagefromhappening.
C
Nowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.
Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.
Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”
FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna（蓝鳍金枪鱼）createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.
SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”
Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.
28.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?
A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.
B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.
C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.
D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.
29.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?
A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.
B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.
C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect.
D.T
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