高中教育最新高中英语 Unit 5 First aid Using language习题.docx
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高中教育最新高中英语Unit5FirstaidUsinglanguage习题
——教学资料参考参考范本——
【高中教育】最新高中英语Unit5FirstaidUsinglanguage习题
______年______月______日
____________________部门
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Youhavethreelayers________skinwhichact______abarrier________disease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.
2．Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststep________thetreatment________burns.
3．Youcangetburned________avariety________things：
hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityandchemicals.
4．Burnsarecalledfirst，second，orthirddegreeburns，depending________whichlayers________theskinareburned.
5．Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter________aday________two.
6．Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscaused________touchingahotpan，stoveoriron________amoment.
7．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstuck________theburn.
8．________seconddegreeburns，keepclothscool________puttingthemback________abasin________coldwater，squeezingthem________andplacingthem______theburnedareaoverandoveragain________aboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.
9．Holdthebandage________place________tape.
10．Ifburnsare________theface，thevictimshouldsit________.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：
itkeepsyouwarmorcool；...
翻译 ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。
________________________________________________________________________
2．Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.
翻译 ___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 我的汽车在周末被偷了。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.
翻译 ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
翻译____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写
（1）仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
（2）如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．First________isatemporaryformofhelp________tosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
A．favor；togiveB．benefit；givingC．aid；givenD．help；give
2．Yourskincan________yourbodylosingtoomuchwater.
A．keepB．preventC．protectD．bestopped
3．So________youcanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.
A．asB．itC．thatD．which
4．Itisbest________burnsundergently________waterforabout10minutes.
A．place；runB．placed；ranC．placing；runningD．toplace；running
5．Ihavetoldyou________butyoustillmakethesamemistake.
A．overandoveragainB．againandagain
C．timeandtimeagainD．alloftheabove
6．Themangot________inthemire（泥潭），andstartedfalling.
A．stickB．stickingC．stuckD．struck
7．Holdthebandage________withtape.
A．inplaceB．intheplaceC．outofplaceD．outoftheplace
8．Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs，keepthemhigherthantheheart，________.
A．ifitpossibleB．ifpossibleC．ifyouarepossibleD．ifispossible
9．Sam________akettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.
A．gotoverB．knockedoutC．tookoverD．knockedover
10．While________clothes，MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.
A．ironingB．ironC．ironedD．toiron
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Firstaidmeanstheaidorhelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，thatis，beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istotelephoneforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.
Shock
Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury，sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey，andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones
Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Bleeding
Alittlebleedingdoesnoharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues，trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelparrives.
Poison
Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons，sleepingpills，forexample，itisagoodthingtomakethepatientsickbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.
Remember：
Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.
1．Accordingtothepassagewhenaseriousaccidenthappens，thefirstthingweshoulddoisto________.
A．takesomeactions
B．savethelifeoftheinjuredperson
C．phoneforanambulance
D．keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet
2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．Firstaidmeansgivingtheinjuredpersontheaidorhelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.
B．Whenapersonhasbrokenhislegs，weshouldsendhimtohospitalatonce.
C．Alittlebleedingdoesnoharmbecausethebloodcanwashdirtfromthewound.
D．Whenapersonhastakenpoison，youshouldtakehimtohospitalatonce.
3．Whycan’taninjuredpersonbecrowdedbypeoplearoundhim?
A．Becausethepeoplearoundhimmayhurthim.
B．Becauseheneedsplentyofairandtobequiet.
C．Becausetheywillbeinthewayoftheambulance.
D．Becausetheywilldisturbhisrest.
4．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A．someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents
B．somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents
C．somethingwemustremember
D．someexamplesofcommonaccidents
applyv．应用，运用，适用；申请，请求。
生义：
vt.涂，敷，搽
1．Thisruleappliestoallstudents.
这项规定适用于所有学生。
2．HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
我该如何申请在线课程？
3．Don’tforgettoapplythenightcreambeforebedtime.睡前不要忘记涂晚霜。
答案
Ⅰ.1.of；as；against 2.in；of 3.by；of 4.on；of5．within；or 6.by；for 7.to 8.For；by；in；of；out；on；for 9.in；with 10.on；up
Ⅱ.1.皮肤的功能十分复杂：
它可以保暖或御寒；…… KeepyoureyescloseduntilItellyoutoopenthem.
2．因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。
Mycargotstolenattheweekend.
3．根据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.
4．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
（1）Checkyouranswerscarefullyandmakesomechangesifnecessary.
（2）I’llstayathomeunlesstheweathergetsbetter.
Ⅲ.1.C [firstaid急救；第二个空用过去分词短语作后置定语。
]
2．B [keep...fromdoingsth.＝prevent/stop...（from）doingsth.阻止做某事；protect...from/against...保护……免受……伤害。
]
3．A [此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。
that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which可引导非限制性定语从句，但不能位于句首。
]
4．D [Itisbest（forsb.）todosth.（某人）最好去做某事；runningwater流动的水；自来水。
]
5．D [A、B、C三项都表示“再三，反复”之意。
]
6．C [get/bestuckin...卡住，陷入……。
]
7．A [inplace在适当的位置，适当；outofplace位置不当，不得体，不适当。
]
8．B [把B项补充完整为：
ifitispossible，常省略为ifpossible。
]
9．D [此处knockover表示“打翻，撞倒”。
getover克服，从（疾病等）中恢复常态；knockout把……淘汰出（比赛），使震惊；takeover接收，接管。
]
10．A [当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
此句的完整形式为：
Whileshewasironingclothes，MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.]
Ⅳ.1.C [细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句“Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddo，ifaseriousaccidenthappens，istotelephoneforanambulance.”可知答案是打电话找救护车。
]
2．B [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中的“Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.”可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人。
B项的表述与此相悖，故选B项。
]
3．B [细节理解题。
从最后一段可知正确选项为B项。
]
4．A [主旨大意题。
本文是说明文，根据文章的结构可以看出A项为正确选项。
]
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