西安小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2.docx
《西安小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《西安小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 2.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
西安小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析2
西安小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解。
Hi,I'mJack.Children'sDayiscoming.I'mgettingveryexcited.Hereisaplan(计划)formyChildren'sDay.
I'mgoingtogetupateight.ThenIamgoingtobrushmyteethateightten.Iusuallyhavemybreakfastatseventhirty.But,onChildren'sDay,Iamgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty.MumisgoingtobuyalotofthingsformeonChildren'sDay.TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyo-yos.So,we'regoingtoplaywithyo-yosattenthirty-five.Afterlunch,aboutoneintheafternoon,wearegoingtoplayalotofinterestinggames.Wealllovegames.Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.
阅读短文,判断正误。
(1)Jackusuallygetsupateight.
(2)Jackisgoingtohavebreakfastat7:
30.
(3)Jackisgoingshoppingat9:
40.
(4)Jacklikesplayinggameswithhisfriends.
(5)Jackisgoingtowatchcartoonsat7:
10intheevening.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第二段第一句关键词getupateight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。
故选正确。
(2)根据第二段关键句But,onChildren'sDay,I'mgoingtohavebreakfastateightthirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。
故选错误。
(3)根据第二段内容,均未见到goshopping去购物词组,故选错误。
(4)根据第二段内容TdsandIalllikeplayingwithyoyos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二段最后一句Atseventwentyintheevening,I'mgoingtowatchsomecartoons.Atlast,Iamgoingtowritemydiaryatnine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2.阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.
WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.
(1)LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.
(2)ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChina
(3)InEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.
(4)Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.
(5)Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识,在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.当你在英国的时候,你必须在街上非常小心,因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边,再看左边.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文,Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.如果交通灯是绿色的,交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文理解短文大概意思,然后判断句子是否正确.
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Ioftengetupat6:
00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:
30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.Ourclassesbeginat8:
20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12:
00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4:
30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:
00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:
00.Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:
30.
⑴根据短文内容填表,⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)根据短文内容填表。
Activities
Time
Getup
6:
00
7:
00
Havelunch
4:
30
6:
00
8:
30
(2)Igotoschoolearly.
(3)Idon'tliketogotoschool.
(4)IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.
(5)Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.
(6)Iwatch“AnimalWorld”everydayonTV.
【答案】
(1)
Activities
Time
Getup
6:
00
Gotoschool
7:
00
Havelunch
12:
00
Gohome
4:
30
Havedinner
6:
00
Gotobed
8:
30
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
(6)0
【解析】【分析】大意:
描述主人公一天的日常活动。
(1)根据短文内容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.和Ihavelunchat12:
00.Atabout4:
30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:
00p.m.Igotobedat8:
30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内容。
故填写Gotoschool;12:
00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。
(2)根据Iusuallygotoschoolat7:
00.可知主人公早上七点上学,与题干信息early早地符合。
故选正确。
(3)根据I'mveryhappyatschool.我在学校是非常开心的可知,与题干信息don'tlike不喜欢学校不符合。
故选错误。
(4)根据IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我经常上午有语文,数学和英语课。
与题干信息Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。
故选错误。
(5)根据Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知,与题干信息符合。
故选正确。
(6)根据Ilike“AnimalWorld”verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening可知主人公每周四晚上观看动物世界,与题干信息everyday每天不符。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的填写和判断。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Afineday
TodayisSunday.Itisafineday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Wooddoesn'tworktoday.Heiswithhisfamily.Nowtheyarewalkingoverthebridge.Thereareabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Mr.Woodandhiswifearelookingatthem.TheirsonDannyislookingatsomeboats.Theseboatsareontheriver.TheirdaughterLilyislookingatatrain.Thetrainisrunningovertheriver.
(1)What'stheweatherliketoday?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
(2)DoesMr.Woodworktoday?
A. Yes,hedoes.
B. No,hedoesn't.
C. Idon'tknow.
(3)WhatareMr.andMrs.Wooddoing?
A. Theyareworking. B. Theyarerunning. C. Theyarewalking.
(4)WhatisDannydoing?
A. Heislookingatsomeboats.
B. Heislookingatabigship.
C. Heislookingatatrain.
(5)WhatisLilydoing?
A. Sheislookingatatrain.
B. Sheislookingatsomeboats.
C. Sheislookingatabigship.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好,伍德先生今天不上班。
他和他的家人正在过桥,看船正在桥下行驶,他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船,他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
火车正在过河。
(1)根据所给的短文,Itisafineday.今天天气很好。
可知今天天气很好,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,Mr.Wooddoesn'tworktoday.伍德先生今天不上班。
可知伍德先生今天不上班,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,Nowtheyarewalkingoverthebridge.现在他们正在过桥。
可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,TheirsonDannyislookingatsomeboats.他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。
可知丹尼正在看一些小船,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,TheirdaughterLilyislookingatatrain.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
5.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouchwiththeirfriendsorrelatives.Oncetherewasanoldwoman,shelivedaloneinavillage.Hersonwasworkinginthecity.Onenightshemissedherson.Shecouldnotgetsleep.Shewantedtowritealettertohim.Butshecouldnotreadorwrite.Aftersometimeshegotupandknockedonherneighbour'sdoor."MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
"sheasked.ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep.Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor.Hesaidloudlytothewoman,"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutIhaveaproblem.Myhandwritingisverybadatnight.OnlyIcanreadit.IfIwritetheletternow,I'llhavetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim.Maybeyoushouldcomebacktomorrow.''
(1)Peoplehadno or twohundredyearsago.
A. telephones
B. mobilephones
C. bothAandB
(2)Theoldwomancouldn'treadorwrite.She wenttoschool.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
(3)Theoldwomanaskedherneighbourto .
A. writealetterforher
B. readaletterforher
C. teachherhowtowritealetter
(4)MrLeewasnot withtheoldwoman.
A. kind
B. happy
C. honest(诚实的)
(5)MrLeedidn'twanttohelptheoldwomanbecause .
A. hecouldn'twritewellatnight
B. hewantedtosleep
C. hecouldn'tseewellatnight
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述两百年以前,中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
(1)根据TwohundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知,两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。
故选C。
(2)根据Shewantedtowritealettertohim.Butshecouldnotreadorwrite可知,她从来没有上过学校。
故选C。
(3)根据“MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
”可知,老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。
故选A。
(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"MrLee,couldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?
"sheasked.ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep.Hedidn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知,李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇,不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。
故选C。
(5)根据ItwasthemiddleofthenightandMrLeewantedtosleep可知,李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据关键句选择正确的答案。
6.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
Alongtimeago,therewasaboycalledLuBan.HewantedtobeagoodcarpenterwhenhegrewupTherewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain.LuBandecidedtofindtheteacher.Hewalkedalongwayandhewasverytiredbuthedidn'tstop.Finally,hefoundtheteacher.First.theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays.Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood.LuBanobeyed.Thentheteachersaid,"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter.I'mteachyou."LuBanwasveryhappy.LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher.LaterhebecamethefirstgreatcarpenterandheisstillfamousalloverChina.
(1)Whatdoestheword"carpenter"mean?
Itmeans" ".
A. 木匠
B. 铁匠
C. 伐木工
(2)Thegoodteacherlivedattheothersideofthe .
A. mountain