山东省德州市学业水平考试中考英语真题WORD版含答案和听力MP3.docx
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山东省德州市学业水平考试中考英语真题WORD版含答案和听力MP3
德州市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70
分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.A.Thankyou.B.Goodnight.C.Justkidding.
2.A.Beactive.B.Openyoureyes.C.OK.Iwillspeakslowly.
3.A.Anengineer.B.Youbet.C.Nothing.
4.A.Niceidea.B.Hereitis.C.Iwillmissyou.
5.A.Notfarfromhere.B.About10stops.C.Atthethirdcrossing.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
6.____________7._____________8.______________
ABC
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
A.Learningonhisown.B.Workinginagroup.
C.Studyingwithteachers'help.
10.Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?
A.Humorous.B.Brave.C.Strict.
11.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.
C.Shehasastomachache.
12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
13.Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
A.Shegivesthemprizes.B.Shereadsalongwiththem.
C.Sheletsthemreadbythemselves.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?
A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.
15.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin?
A.Anoisyplace.B.Acrowdedplace.C.Aquietplace.
17.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?
A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twentyminutes.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内客，将信息配对。
（3分）
18.JaneA.graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachother
19.MarkB.winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100points
20.JuliaC.bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的来访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:
a'wet'seasonanda'dry'season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsofthe
world.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.
Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.
Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
26.Thereare____________seasonsonGreenland（格陵兰岛）attheNorthPole.
A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one
27.Manyanimals__________inspring.
A.havebabiesB.changecolorC.collectfoodD.stopgrowing
28.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin________________.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
29.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"hibernation"is__________inChinese.
A.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠
30._____________startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.
A.SpringandsummerB.Summerandautumn
C.AutumnandwinterD.Springandautumn
B
＞FROMTHEEDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happybirthdaytous!
TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch
3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.
Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?
Comeandjoinus!
OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.
Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.
Allthebest,
31.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits__________birthday.
A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th
32.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?
A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.
C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.
33.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?
A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.
34.AndreaDelbancois_________________.
A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent
35.Youcanfindthepassagein____________________.
A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary
C
Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.
Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn'tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.
Mygrandfatherdidn'tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.
Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（战乱的）Europe."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife."Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'tI?
""Standstraight,standtall,"heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.
"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather'sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.
"Standstraight,standtall"hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.
AndIdo.
36.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause__________________________.
A.shelivedahardlife
B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls
C.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline
D.shedidn'twanttoenterthe9thgrade
37.WhatdidAlisa'sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?
A.Helaughedather.
B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.
C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.
D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.
38.Alisa'sgrandfather'sexperiences__________________________.
A.madeherfeelunsafe
B.taughthertoacceptherself
C.changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfather
D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends
39."Standstraight,standtall"means______________inthepassage.
A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourself
C.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself
40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Standstraight,standtall
B.Mygrandfather'slifestories
C.Mycolorfulexperiences
D.Thehelpofafriend
D
WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（学者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'RepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober,the599-year-oldpalacecomplex（宫殿群）becomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.
Opentothepublic
Intheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto850oin2025.
Embracing（拥抱）theworld
"Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,"ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid."Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”
TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化现象）everywhereitgoes.
Attractingtheyouth
OnthePalaceMuseum'sonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfind
morethan10,000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.
Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,the"KangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeopleliningup（排队）togetataste.
Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午门）."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.
升级会员 