关于故宫导游词英文5篇故宫的英文导游词.docx

关于故宫导游词英文5篇故宫的英文导游词.docx

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关于故宫导游词英文5篇故宫的英文导游词

关于故宫导游词英文5篇故宫的英文导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。

下面是关于故宫导游词英文5篇，希望对你有所帮助。

关于故宫导游词英文

（1）

TheForbiddenCitywasthelivingplaceoftheemperor,soitwasalsocalledtheimperialpalace.Inthefeudalsociety,themonpeoplewereforbiddenenterthecity,hencethename,ForbiddenCity.　　TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape,coversanareaof72hectares,with52meterswidemoatand10metershighcitywallsurrounded,eachcornerofthecitywallbuiltawatchtower,whichwasheavilyguardedintheolddays.　　TheForbiddenCitywasfirstbuiltinearlyMingdynastythatwas1420.WhentheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitywaspleted,thecapitaloftheMingdynastymovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.FromtheearlyMingdynastytotheendofQingdynasty,altogether24emperorslivedinhere,14emperorsinMingdynastyand10emperorsinQingdynasty.In600years,theForbiddenCitywitnessedmanychangesintheMingandQingdynasties.Afterthe1911Revolution,theQingdynastywasoverthrown.In1925,theForbiddenCitybecamethehistoricalmuseumandopenedtothepublic,soitwasalsocalledthepalacemuseum.Andin1987,theForbiddenCitylistedinWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.　　TheMeridianGateisthemainentranceandthefrontgateoftheForbiddenCity.InancientChina,thefrontgateofthelarge-scaleconstructionsusuallyisthesouthgate.TheMeridianGatemainlyservedasthepassagefortheemperoronly,whichwanttogototheTempleofHeaventoworshipthegodofheaven.ItwascalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorbelievethattheMeridianLinewentthroughtheForbiddenCityandhisresidencewasthecosmiccenter.Asmallsquarelocatedinfrontofthegate,itwastheplacetoannouncethenewlunarcalendaronthefirstdayof10thlunarmontheveryyear.Whenageneralreturnedfromthebattle,hiscaptiveswouldbeofferedonaceremonyhere.　　EntertheMeridianGate;youhaveeintotheForbiddenCity.TheForbiddenCityisthelargestimperialconstructionintheworld.Accordingtothemonpeoplesaying,theForbiddenCityhas9999.5rooms.Itconsistsoftwoparts,whicharetheoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtisthepoliticalquarterandtheinnercourtisthelivingquarter.　　TheGateofSupremeHarmonyistheentranceoftheoutercourt.Theinnergoldenriveresacrosshere,withfivemarblebridgesspinningoverit.TheyweresymbolizingthefivevirtuesbyConfucius,benevolence,righteousness,rites,intelligenceandfidelity.ConfuciusisthemostfamousphilosopherinChina.Hebornin7thcenturyBC,atthattimeitwasalsocalledthespringandautumnperiod.Inthefivemarblebridges,themiddlebridgeusedforemperoronly.Itsrailingcarvingisdragon,andtheotherbridges'railingcarvingsarelotus.Thedragonisanimaginaryanimal.Sayingaboutthewordofthedragon,Chinesepeopledefinitelythinkofagiganticbestwiththeheadofo____,thehornsofdeer,theeyesofshrimp,theclawsofhawk,thebodyofsnakeandthetailoflion,whosewholebodyiscoveredbyfishscales.InChinesetradition,thedragonwasthesymbolofpower,andthephoeni____wasthesymboloflucky.Inthefeudalsociety,theemperorsymbolizeddragon,andtheempresssymbolizedphoeni____.Becausethedragonliveinthewater,cancontroltheflood,soyoucanseelotsofthedragontemplebuilttheplacenearbyriversorlakes.ThereforemorethanonemilliondragonsintheForbiddenCity,theyareappearinginpaintings,carvings,clothinganddecorations.YoucanlookforthedragonpatternbyyourselfintheForbiddenCity.　　EnteringtheGateofSupremeHarmony,thereisasketchmap.InancientChina,alloftheconstructionshavecentrala____is.Themostbeautifulandimportantbuildingsarebuiltalongthecentrala____is.Today,wewillvisitalongthecentrala____is,includingtheemperor'shall,office,bedroomandgarden.　　GothroughtheGateofSupremeHarmony,youwillseethelargesthallinChina.ItnamedtheHallofSupremeHarmony.Itwastheplacewhereholdsomeimportantceremonies,liketheceremonyofemperorbirthday,theemperormarriage,ceremonyaboutsuccesswar,receiveforeigncountry'senvoy.Whentheceremonybegan,thecivilandmilitaryofficialsallperformedthethreekowtowsandnineprostrationsonthesquare.　　Inaddition,youcanseethecoloroftheglazedtilesontheroofsofallbuildingsisyellow.Sayingaboutthecolorsoftheroof,theycanbedividedintothreerankings:

thehighestrankingisblue,symbolizesky,youcanseeitonlyintheTempleofHeaven;thesecondrankingisyellow,symbolizepower,itusedinsomeimperialconstructions,suchastheForbiddenCityorMingTombs;thethirdrankingisgreen,symbolizeofficial,thefamiliesofhighrankingofficialcanbeallowedusedthiscolor.Themonpeopleonlyallowedusethegrayertiles.Ifyouuseanothercolorsofthetiles,youwouldmitacrime,willbekilled.　　关于故宫导游词英文

（2）

LadiesandGentlemen:

Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.　　Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.　　ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng（PurpleForbiddenCity）,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan（NorthStar）.TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,theterm“aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin（forbidden）isself-e____planatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-e____planatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.　　Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappin.　　关于故宫导游词英文（3）

LadiesandGentlemen:

Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.　　Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.　　ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng（PurpleForbiddenCity）,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan（NorthStar）.TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,theterm“aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin（forbidden）isself-e____planatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-e____planatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.　　Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau,theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeople.YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty,whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture.　　TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape.Itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest.Ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea150,000squaremeters.A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9.9-meter-highwallwhichenclosestheple____.Octagon-shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall.Therearefourentrancesintothecity:

theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGate（GateofMilitaryProwess）tothenorth,andthe____ihuaGate（GateofmilitaryProwess）tothenorth,andthe____ihuaGate（WesternFloweryGate）tothewest,theDonghua（EasternFloweryGate）totheeast.　　ManpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.Atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.MarblewasquarriedfromfangshanCountryMountPaninJi____ianCountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangCountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernChina.Bricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthe