届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练阅读理解推理判断题.docx

届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练阅读理解推理判断题.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练阅读理解推理判断题

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练2-阅读理解（推理判断题）

1、Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan，TakeWhatYouNeed.”

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocioeconomic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost，isthattheywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign.Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

“Afterall，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

1.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inParagraph1mean?

A.Moneynottiedtogether.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

D.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeoplesmorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.promotekindnessandsympathy.

2、ChangingoftheGuardToursandTickets

TheChangingoftheGuardisacenturies-oldtraditionthatmarkstheofficialshiftchangeoftheHouseholdRegiment一theQueen'sguardsstationedatBuckinghamPalace.Asoneoftheworld'smostfamousceremoniesandatopLondonexperience,thisceremonygivesvisitorsthechancetoseethegrandeur（壮观）ofaroyalmarch.Dressedintheirredsuitsandbearskinhats,theguardsshowclassicBritishmagnificenceinashowingthat’snottobemissed.

TheBasics

TheceremonybeginswiththeNewGuardmarchingfromWellingtonBarrackstoBuckinghamPalacewithamarchingband，whilethemountedHorseGuardsParadeleavesfromtheHydeParkbarracksandcrossesTheMalltoSt.James'Place.Theofficialguardchangethentakesplaceinthepalaceforecourt.SomeLondonwalkingtoursincludeatimedstopatthepalacetoseetheevent，whileothertourscombineaviewingwithavisittotheTowerofLondonortheLondonEye.

ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo

•BuckinghamPalace’sChangingoftheGuardCeremonytakesplacedailyat11：

30amandlastsabout45minutes.

•Crowdsarefrequent，especiallyatthepalace，butyou'llfindquieterspotselsewherealongtheroute.

•Theceremonyisfreetowatch，andnoticketsarerequired.

HowtoGetThere

ThemarchbeginsatWellingtonBarracksandcontinuesontoBuckinghamPalaceincentralLondon.ThenearesttubestationsareSt,JamesPark，GreenPark,andVictoria.

WhentoGetThere

Togetagoodview，it’sbesttoarriveearly—asearlyas9：

30am.Sometoursaretimedspecificallyfortheceremony，guaranteeingthebestviewpointsfromanexperttourguide.Notethattheceremonymaybecanceledinbadweather.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBuckinghamPalace'sGuardChangeCeremony?

A.Takepartinaroyalmarch.

B.Tastetheworkofaroyalguard.

C.Tryonredsuitsandbearskinhats.

D.Witnesshowgrandaroyalmarchis.

2.Whencanvisitorsseetheguardchange?

A.At9：

30am.B.At10：

15am.

C.At11:

45am.D.At12：

45am.

3.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheguardchange?

A.Itisfreeofchargetothepublic.

B.Itmaynotbeavailableeveryday.

C.Ithasahistoryofhundredsofyears.

D.Itisarrangedinthepalaceforecourt.

3、Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:

Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:

Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.

"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”

1.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?

A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.

C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.

2.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?

A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.

C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.

3.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?

A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.

C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.

4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.

4、Juana,whocametoAmericafromGuatemala,usedtotakethebustoandfromcleaningjobs.Walkingtothebusstopafteralongdayatworkwasexhausting,especiallywhenitrained,asitoccasionallydoesinLosAngeles.NowJuanadriveseverywhere.Shehadtwoaspirations：

tolearnEnglishandtogetacar.Shehasaccomplishedboth.

AlthoughLosAngeleshasorganizeditselfaroundthecarsincetheSecondWorldWar，ithastriedharderthanmanyotherAmericancitiestochangethis.However，public-transportusersaredwindling（逐渐减少的）.InthepastfiveyearsthenumberoftripstakeninmetropolitanLosAngeleshasdroppedby19%.

TheAmericanPublicTransportationAssociation'sfiguresshowthatthenumberofjourneysinthecountryasawholehasfallenineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016-2017everykindofmasspublictransportbecamelessbusy.NewYorkerstook2.8%fewerweekdaytripsonpublictransport.In2018thenumberofTubejourneysfellby1.4%.ThatwasdespiteannualpopulationgrowthinLondonofabout1%anda3.3%riseinemploymentinthepastyear.TheParisMetrocarriedonlyasmanypassengersin2017asitdidin2012.InBerlin，publictransportjourneysaregrowingabouthalfasquicklyasemployment.ExceptionsarethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpublictransportinSydneyandTokyo.

Demandformasspublictransporthasweakenedinsomanyrich-worldcitiesatthesametime.Somethingseemstobedrivingpeopleoffthepublictransport.Butwhatisit?

Oneexplanation,whichisconvincinginsomecities.isthatpublictransporthasbecomeworse.LondonandParishavesufferedterroristattacks.NewYork'ssubwayiscreaking（嘎吱作响的）一aconsequenceofprolongedunderinvestmentinrepairs.Elsewhere,badweatherorroadworksaresaidtopreventpeoplefromtakingbuses.

1.LosAngelesisacity.

A.whosegovernmentwouldlikecitizenstotakepublictransport

B.wheremanyimmigrantslikeJuanahaveachievedtheirdreams

C.whereeveryonelikeJuanapreferstodriveprivatecars

D.wheremoreandmorepeopleturntopublictransport

2.InParagraph3thedatashowuspublictransport.

A.hasdeclinedinallthementionedcities

B.hasdeclinedinmostcitiesinAmericafrom2016to2018

C.becamebusierineachcity

D.hasattractedmoreandmoreusers

3.Whatisthemainreasonforpeoplenottakingpublictransport?

A.Publictransportisunsafe.

B.Takingpublictransportisawasteoftime.

C.Publictransportdisappointspeopleinmanyways.

D.Publictransportisnoisy,makingpeopleuncomfortable

4.WhydoestheauthormentionJuanainParagraph1?

A.Totellusshehasachievedherdreams.

B.Toshowusshe'sahard-workingwoman,

C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

D.TotelluswhatshedoesinAmerica.

5、TheAustralianbeachtownByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit'schanged.Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsona