山东省青岛市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

山东省青岛市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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山东省青岛市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省青岛市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

2020.1

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分,考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。

2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共65分）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBreakfastClub

StarredbyJohnHughes,1985

FivehighschoolstudentswithnothingincommonareforcedtospendanentireSaturdaytogetherindetention（拘留）．Atsevenam．theyhadnothingtosay,butbyfourpm,theyhadbaredtheirsoulstoeachotherandbecamegoodfriends—theJock,theBrain,theCriminal,thePrincess,andtheKook．Theywerefinallyabletotalkaboutthemselveswhiletheywereforcedtostaytogether．

PrettyinPink．

StarredbyHowardDeutch,1986

PrettyinPinklooksatthecentraldilemmaofadolescencewhereone’sdreamsaremuchlargerthanone’sconfidence．MollyRingwaldplaysAndieWalsh,apoorgirllivingwithherfatherandworkinginadowntownrecordstore．Theschoolsheattendsisfullofwealthysnobs（势利小人）andshelikesarichkidBlane．Thereisnothingnewabouttheplot—richboyandpoorgirlloveeachotherandsnobberynearlydestroystheromance．

Clueless

StarredbyAmyHeckerlingandAliciaSilverstone,1995

Cher,playedbyAliciaSilverstone,isoneofthemostpopulargirlsatBeverlyHillsHighSchoolwhererichkidshangout,talktoeachotheroncellphonesandoccasionallyattendclasses．

At15goingon16,Cherhasitall—awhiteJeep,anextensivewardrobewithacomputertohelpselecttheperfectdress,andanunbelievableabilitytocharm,cajoleandwhine（哄骗和哭诉）untilothersobeyherrequests．Thedialogueiswiryandentertaining．

1．TheBreakfastClubisabout__________．

A．aprinceandaprincessB．severalcriminals

C．severalstudentsD．sometourists

2．wecanconcludefromPrettyinPinkthat__________．

A．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanearen’tgoingsmoothly

B．MollyandBlaneeventuallygetmarried

C．Molly’sandBlane’aparentsquiteagreetotheirlove

D．thelovebetweenMollyandBlanedefeatssnobbery

3．WhichofthefollowingisstarredbyHowardDeutch?

A．TheBreakfastClub．B．PrettyinPink．

C．Clueless．D．BeverlyHillSchoo1．

4．WecaninferthattheBreakfastClub,PrettyinPinkandCluelessarethree_____．

A．world-famouspaintingsaboutreligion

B．Disney’scartoonsaboutlovestories

C．filmsaboutteenagers

D．ancientRomanfairytales

B

PeoplebackintheUnitedStatesarealwaysaskingme,“What’sitliketoliveinChina?

”Theyhopetohearstrangestoriesaboutweirdfoodandculturalconflicts．Instead,ItellthemthatlivinginChinaislikebeingababy．

Pleasedon’tmisunderstandme．Idon’tthinkthatChinesepeoplearebabies．Iamababy．Oratleast,IbecomeonewhenIleavemyhouse．That’sbecausebabiescan’tread,andwhenIleavemyhouseinBeijing,I'milliterate（不识字的）．

Thiscanbedangerous．Ifasignsays,“Watchoutforbigangrybears,”inChinese,Iwillcontinuewalking,completelyignorantofmyperil（危险）．Thenabearwilleatmeforbreakfast．

Ihavestartedtorecognizeafewcharacters,buttheyseemimpossibletoeverlearnwithoutalifetimeofstudy．WhenIseeacharacterIlike．Igiveitaname．Thereis“TheSquare,”“TheOctopus（章鱼）,”“The-upside-downOctopus,”andmyfavorite,“Upside-downOctopusonanairplane．”However,Istilldon’tknowtheirsoundsormeanings．Theyarejustbeautifulmysteriestomyeyes．

BecauseIcan’tread,citystreetspresentanendlessseriesofenigmas．IfIseeabusiness,Iwonder,“Isthatarestaurant?

Adentist?

Alawyer’soffice?

”Once,whilehungry,Isawabigcolorfulsign．Iwalkedinandaskedarealtor（房屋中介）toseethedrinkmenu．

Speakingofmenus,eatingatrestaurantisadailymisadventure．Manyplaceshavephotosoffood,whichishelpful．Butiftheyhavenophotos,Iwalkfromtabletotableandpointatwhateverlooksdelicious．IapologizeifI’veeverinterruptedyourdinnertopointatyourplate．Ididn’tmeantoberude．Iwasjustahungrybaby!

5．WhydoestheauthorthinklivinginChinaislikebeingababy?

A．SomeChinesepeoplebehavelikebabies．

B．It’scomfortabletobeababyinChina．

C．HeisascuriousasababyaboutChinesethings．

D．Heislikeanew-bornwhocan’treadata11．

6．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．HecanorderfoodinsimpleChinese．

B．Hedoesn’tknowmanyChineseCharacters．

C．HisspokenChineseisbetterthanhiswrittenChinese．

D．HememorizesChinesewordsbasedontheirsounds．

7．InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedwordenigmasmean?

A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．

8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theauthor’sloveforChinesefood．

B．ThelanguagebarriertheauthormeetsinChina．

C．CulturalconflictstheauthorfacesinChina．

D．HowtheauthorovercomesdifficultiesinlearningChinese．

C

MorganHolmeshadtakenpartinBoyScoutsofAmericaactivitiesforafewyears,butsheonlybecameafullmemberrecently．

ThiswasbecausetheBoyScoutsbeganacceptinggirlsfromfifthgradeto12thgradeintoanewprogramcalledScoutsBSA．Itbringsgirlstheopportunitiesboyshave,includingbecomingEagleScouts,thehighestrankoftheBoyScouts．

“I'mlovingit,”Morgan,now17,said．“Ifinallygettoweartheuniformnow．”

SixmiddleschoolgirlshavejoinedMorganinTroop48inScoutsBSA．SomeweremembersofGirlsScouts,andsomehavebrothersintheBoyScouts．Nowbrothersandsisterscantakepartinactivities．

MorganknowsBoyScoutsactivitieswell．Startingwhenshewas14,Morganwentonhigh-adventureoutingslikehiking100milesandshootingguns．Butshe’dneverbeenabletoprogresstobecomeanEagleScout．

NowMorgan’sgoalistoreachthetoprankofEagleScout．

Sheregularlyrunsamiletobuildupherbody．Now,she’splanningoncampinginthesnow．

“Thejourneytogetthereisreallyexciting,”shesaid．

SinceBoyScoutactivitiesareledbytheScoutsthemselves,Morgan,astheoldestgirl,willbeorganizingactivitiesandteachingthegirlstotieknotsandotherskills．

OneofthosegirlsinTroop48isNicoletteU1rich,whoisalsointheGirlScouts．

Hermother,SashaUlrich,saidshesees,theBoyScoutsasmoreleadershiporientedandtheGirlScoutsasmoreculturallyoriented．Thiswillbeshownbyallupcominggatheringwheregirlswilllearnaboutdifferentfoodandculturesfromaroundtheworld．

“GirlScoutsisagreatgroupandshe’11continuetodothat．”Sashasaid．“ButshealsowantedtheopportunitiesprovidedbytheBoyScouts．”

9．WhatdidMorganwanttodoafterbecomingafullmemberofBoyScouts?

A．Shewantedtojoinintheactivitieswithherbrother．

B．Shewantedtochallengeherselftobecome,allEagleScout．

C．Shewantedtocompetewithboysinallactivities.

D．Shewantedtohikelongdistancesandshootgunswithboys．

10．WhatisthebestwordtodescribeMorgan?

A．CommunicativeB．HelpfulC．CreativeD．Adventurous

11．WhatdoesSashaUlrichthinkofBoyScouts?

A．Itismoreculturallyoriented．B．Ithelpstobuildteamwork．

C．Ithelpstoimproveleadership．D．ItismoreinterestingthanGirlScouts．

D

Onesteptoofar

Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtoalterthegenesofhumansformanyyearsnow,anditlookslikethey’vefinallycracked（破解）thecode．Butwhilethismayseemlikeagreatstepforwardinscience,somealsobelievethatit’sonestepbackwhenitcomestoethics．

InAugust,agroupofscientistsfromtheUSandSouthKoreaworkedtogethertosuccessfullyeditahumanembryoandremoveageneticmutation（突变）thatwouldhaveledtoheartdisease,reportedTheGuardian．

ThiswasachievedwiththehelpofCRISPR,agene-editingtoolthatallowsscientiststo“cutandpaste”humanDNA．

Althoughthiswasthefirstexampleofanembryo’sgenesbeingchangedsuccessfully,thebenefitsofgeneeditinghavealreadybeentestedinlivingpatients．

In2015,afive-month-oldgirlfromtheUKwassavedafterdoctorsusededitedcellstofightoffhercancer．Asoftoday,she’saliveandwell．

AndintheUSlastyear,scientistsmanagedtoremoveHIVcellsfromseveralpatientsbyeditingthegenesinsidetheirbodies．

Somepeoplehopethatinthefuture,diseasesorbirthdetectscouldsimplybe“editedout”．However,othersbelievethiscouldleadtoso-calleddesignerbabies,givingparentstheoptiontochooseeverythingfromeyecolortointelligence．

“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterinequalitythanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGenetics,toldBBCNews．

Inspiteoftheseethicalconcerns,expertssayit’snotpossibletocreatethe“perfect”humanbeing．Despitetheprogressscientistshavemade,Wedon’tunderstandhumangenesenoughtogiveallunbornchildgreatbrainpoweroramazingsingingabilities．

“Rightnow,weknownothingaboutgeneticenhancement,”HankGreely,adirectorofsciencesatStanfordUniversity,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes．“We’renevergoingtobeabletosay,honestly,‘Thisembryolookslikeitwouldscorehighonthetwo-partSAT．’”

Soitlookslikeifwewantgoodexamresults,ortoimpresspeoplewithourpianoskills,we’11havetostickwiththeoldfashionedmethodofplainhardwork—atleastfornow．

12．Theunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph1probablymeans________．

A．recordB．changeC．removeD．increase

13．Whydosomepeopleconsiderhumangeneeditingastepbackwards?

A．Theydon’tthinkitisaneffectivewaytolightdiseases．

B．Theyareconcernedthatitcouldleadtogeneticmutations．

C．Theythinkitcouldleadtodesignerbabiesandincreasedinequality．

D．Theyworrythatitcouldmakeparentsabandonchildrenwithbirthdefects．

14．Whatwasthefirstsuccessfulexampleofhumanembryogeneediting?

A．Age