中考英语常用词组及句型.docx

中考英语常用词组及句型.docx

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中考英语常用词组及句型

2016中考英语常用词组及句型

1.welcometosp欢迎到某地　　Eg.WelcometoChina.

2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?

出什么毛病了？

Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?

3.bedifferentfrom与---不同Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.

4.bethesameas与……相同　　Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.

5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好　　Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.

6.wanttodosth.想做某事　　Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.

7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事　　Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.

8.whattodo做什么　　Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.

9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事　　Eg.Lethimentertheroom.

10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人　　Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.

11.whydon’tyoudosth?

=whynotdosth.?

怎么不做某事呢？

Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?

=Whynotplayfootballwithus?

12.makesb.sth.=makesthforsb.为某人制造某物Eg.Myfathermademeakite.=

　　Myfathermadeakiteforme.

13.What…meanby…？

做……是什么意思？

Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?

14.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事　Eg.Jimlikesswimming.

15.liketodosth.喜爱做某事　　Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.

16.feellikedoingsth.想做某事　　Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.

17.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事　Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?

18wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事　Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.

19.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事　Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.

20.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事　　Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.

21.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事　　Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.

22.befarfromsp离某地远　　Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.

23.beneartosp离某地近Eg.Hisschoolisneartohishome.

24.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/做某事　Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.

　　Theyaregoodatboating.

25.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

26.sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.某人花多少时间做某事

Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.

27.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱

Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.

28.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱　　Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.

29.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱　Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.

30.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事　　Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.

31.begoingtodosth.打算做某事　　Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.

32.callAB把A叫做B　　Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.

33.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感谢某人做某事　Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.

　　Thankyouforhelpingme.

34.What……for?

为什么　　Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

35.How/whataboutdoingsth.？

做某事怎么样？

　Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?

36.主语+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=主语+be+比较级+thananyother+单数n.

　Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.=Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.

37havetodosth.不得不做某事　Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.

38.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事　Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.

39.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事　Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.

40.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事　Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.

41.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事　Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.

42.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.

43.makeit+时间把时间定在几点　Eg.Let’smakeit8:

30.

44.takesb.tosp带某人到某地Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.

45.havenothingtodo（withsb）与某人没有关系　　Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.

46.主语+don’tthink+从句认为……不……　　Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

47.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样　Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.

48.How+adj/adv+主+谓！

多么……啊！

　Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!

49.what+a/an+adj+单数名词+主+谓！

　　Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!

50.What+adj+复数/不可数名词+主+谓！

　　Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!

51.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何　　Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!

52.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物　　Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.

53.needtodosth.需要做某事　　Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.

54.needsth需要某物　　Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.

55.useAtodoB用A来做B　　Eg.Weusepenstowrite.

56.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=showsth.tosb.

　　Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.=Pleaseshowthemaptome.

57.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

Eg.Passmethecupoftea.=Passthecupofteatome.

58.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

Eg.Motherboughtmeabike=Motherboughtabikeforme.

59.givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.=JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.

60.gettosp=arriveat/insp=reachsp达到某地

Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.=IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.=IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.

61.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事　Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

62.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.=sth.iswrongwith……某物出什么毛病了

Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.=Somethingiswrongwithmycar.

63.Howdoyoulikesth?

=Whatdoyouthinkofsth.你认为……怎么样？

Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?

=WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?

65.startdoingsth.开始做某事　　Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.

66.starttodosth.开始做某事　Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.

67.finishdoingsth.完成作某事　　Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.

68.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事　　Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.

69.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothingelse…别的什么/何时/何地/谁…　　Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?

　　Whereelsehaveyougone?

　Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?

　　Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.　　Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

70.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.

71.forgetdoingsth.忘了做某事了　　Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?

72.forgettodosth忘了做某事Don’tforgettobringyourhomework

73.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了

Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.

74.remembertodosth.记住做某事

Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.

75.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.

76.stopdoingsth.停止做某事　Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.

77.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看见/听见某人做了某事Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.

78.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事

Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.

79.goondoingsth.继续作谋事　Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.

80.goontodosth.继续作谋事　（做另外的事）　Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.

81.goonwithsth.继续某事（做原来的事）　Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.

82.goondoingsth.继续某事（不停的做一件事）Hewentondoinghishomeworklastnight　83..sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别　　Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.

84..bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事　　Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.

85.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.

86.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事　Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.

87.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事　Eg.Jimaskedmetogorowingwithhimyesterday

88.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话　　Eg.Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.

89.bereadytodosth.准备做某事　　Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.

90.godoingsth.去做某事　　Eg.Let’sgofishing.

91.prefertoA更喜欢A

92.preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A　　Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.

93.preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做BIpreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.

94.wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B