高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二.docx
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高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义二
高三英语学生寒假自主学习讲义
(二)
一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。
1.fragrantgiveofffragrantsmell散发芳香的气味
2.stressing强调(现在分词作伴随状语)
3.regulationtrafficregulation交通规则
4.ambiguousthereisnothingambiguousabout=thereisnodoubtabout毫无疑问
5.associateassociate…with…把…和…联系起来
6.abundantbeabundantin=berichin丰富,富含…
7.chargedbechargedwith=beaccusedof被指控
8.strike(钟声)敲响
9.underlinedhavesthunderlined将某物下划线
10.burdenbeartheheavyburden承担重负
二、用方框里所给的短语的适当形式填空。
1.Byandby不久
2.Inotherwords换句话说
3.tendingtoseesbdoing看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)
seesbdo看见某人做某事(全过程)
类似用法还有notice,watch,hear,feel等
WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_____________(quarrel).
tendto照顾,照料
4.caughtonwithcaughtonwith=bepopularwith受…欢迎,流行
5.hadwrestledwith与…斗争=strugglewith=fightwith
6.comingupwithhavedifficulty/troubledoingsth做某事有困难
comeupwith想出,提出,拿出
7.allyearround常年,一整年
8.inlargequantities大量地
9.Aboveall最重要的是
10.wentoff离开;发出响声
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Follow
祈使句+and/or+陈述句,在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句.还可以用简短的形式表示,即省略动词。
Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)
=Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名词短语)
=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)
_____onthetopofthetowerandyou’llenjoythesceneryofthewholecity.
A.StandingB.StandC.TostandD.Stand
Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.
A.orB.andC.thenD.so
2.Havingfinished
Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.
3.arisingarisefrom=resultfrom由于…引起(现在分词短语作后置定语)
Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.
4.provedprovedeffective=provedtobeeffective,此时prove为联系动词,没有被动语态
5.has
TheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternethasonourlives.
6.causingavoiddoingsth避免做某事
7.bredbreed—bred—bred养育,繁殖
Thequietcountrylifehasneverappealedtome.Citybornandcitybred,Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.
8.Actingacton按照…行事
9.Adding
全部倒装结构。
TheLing’enPalaceisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofChangling灵恩寺增添了长陵的非凡的美。
类似的例子有Sittinginthesofaisaprettyladywhoisreadingamagazine.
Gonearethedayswhenweoftenplayedtogetherinthefields.
PresentatthemeetingaresomeprofessorsfromNanjing.
10.willhaveworked
I’vedecidedtoquitmyjobinthecompanynextmonth,whereIwillhaveworkedforfiveyears.
四、句子翻译
1.Ifyougoaboutitintherightway,you’llsoongetitfinished.
goaboutsth着手做
2.Theextratwo-dayholidaywasarealbonus.
arealbonus.一个真正的额外奖励
3.Ican’tfigureoutwhyhesaidthat.
figureout理解,弄清楚;计算出
4.Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.
correspondwith=beconsistentwith与…相一致
5.Shetookpleasureinplayingtennisinheryouth.
takepleasurein喜欢,乐于做
【综合能力提升】
一、单项填空
1—5ABDDC6—10BADDA11—15BACCB
2.Ratherthanstickingtotheprinciplesstubbornly,Chinaisnowadoptinganewconceptineconomicpoliciesina/an______waythatshowsitsowncharacteristics.
A.sustainable可持续的B.flexible灵活的,可变通的C.invisible隐形的,看不见的D.available可得到的,空闲的。
题目中stubbornly(固执地)是解题关键。
3.---Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?
---Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?
A.Willhelose;nottoattendingB.Didhelose;tonotattending
C.Hadhelost;nottoattendingD.Wouldhelose;tonotattending
动名词的否定式直接在动名词前加上not,所以句中bereducedtodoingsth(沦落到做某事)的否定式是bereducedtonotdoingsth。
再根据第一句中的thenextmonthlyexamination是将来的时间。
非真实条件句中使用虚拟语气
时间
从句
主句
现在
did(be动词用were)
would/could/should/mightdo
过去
haddone
would/could/should/mighthavedone
将来
shoulddo
weretodo
did(be动词用were)
would/could/should/mightdo
Ifthere_______nowaterontheearth,there_________benolife.
IfI________himyesterday,I_________askedhimforhelp.
Ifit_______raintomorrow,thesportsmeeting________delayed.
5.Accordingtothenewly-electedpresident,itisunwiseto______importstostimulatethegrowthofnationaleconomy.
A.centreon以…为中心B.carryon继续C.counton依靠,依赖D.catchon流行;理解
据新当选的总统所说,依赖进口来刺激国家经济的增长是不明智的。
6.---Linda,youlooktired.
---Yes,Dad.I______myhomeworkallday.I______veryboredwithit.
A.amdoing;getB.havebeendoing;amgetting
C.havebeendoing;gotD.wasdoing;amgetting
根据题目中的allday以及第一行的looktired,说明动作持续到现在及对现在有影响。
7.---What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?
---Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.
---Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,______?
此句中的“nothingwrongwithit”是一个省略的句子,完整的说法是“Thereisnothingwrongwithit”,所以反义疑问形式是isthere
10.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas______communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.
A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenient
C.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto
这里考察的是makesthconvenient的结构。
如果选B,答案应该是Modernscienceandtechnologyhasmadeitconvenienttocommunicatebetweenpeoplefarapart.
11.Mostofthebodiesfoundinthelasttwodayshadbrokenfingers,probablyfromthechildrentryinghardtoclimbthewallsorfloorstoescapefromthesinkingshipintheirlastmoment.
13.AcknowledgedaboutasamasterpieceoftheEnglishlanguage,theBiblehassurvivedtheturbulenceofhistoryandgivenusthemostwidelyrecognizeddescriptionsofthebirthofJesusChrist.
=TheBibleisacknowledgedaboutas…..andithassurvived……
15.---Theconcerthallislargeenoughtoholdmorethan3,000people.
---______.Didyousay3,000?
excuseme用法:
1.劳驾2.打断别人说话3.请求帮助比如问路的时候~
I'msorry用法:
1.道歉最常见的~2.表示遗憾3.什么?
(惊讶)4.拒绝反对
二、完形填空
16—20ADBAC21—25ABDAD26—30BBCCD31—35ADBCB
Parentstodayarewealthierthantheirparentsandtheywanttheirchildrentohavemorethanwhattheyhad.Yetparentsoften16togivetheirchildrenwhattheyhadwhentheywereyoung.
16.A.neglect忽视,忽略B.refuse拒绝C.promise允诺,答应D.hesitate犹豫,迟疑不决
Forexample,today’sgenerationsofchildrenmostlyhavetheirownprivate17withatelevision,theirowncellphone,theirowncomputer,andfinallywhentheyare18enoughtheywillevenhavetheirowncars.19allofthesethings,childrendonot20thesegiftsasmuchaspreviousgenerationsdid.
17.havetheirownprivatebedrooms有自己的卧室
18.whentheyareoldenough当他们年龄足够大的时候
19.A.Asaresultof因为B.Forthepurposeof为了..目的C.Insteadof取代,而不是D.Regardlessof不管,不顾
20.A.prepare准备B.understand理解C.value重视,珍惜D.accept接受
21,childrenareoften22justspoiled(被宠坏的),andallthesethingsgivethem23enjoymentwhentheyreallyneedsome24totheirowndevelopment.Finally,children25theseshort-termactivitiesinordertofightagainsttheirboredom,andasaresultofthis,kids26shorterperiodsofattentionwithlittle27.
21.besides此外,另外
22.morethan不仅仅,不只是nomorethan仅仅,只不过
23.immediate立刻的,即时的
24.attentiontosth对…的关注
25.A.provide提供B.organize组织C.watch观看,注视D.require需要,要求
26.develop开发,培养,发展
27.patience耐心(与下文对应)
Theobviousquestionthatyoumaybeaskingisprobablythat:
28patienceisavirtue,thenwhydon’tparents29it?
28.since既然
29.teach教导,教(与下文对应)
Intoday’ssociety,itisfareasiertomakechildrenloseconcentrationthantoteachpersonaldevelopment30andthat’sacommonproblem.Forexample,itismucheasierforparentstobuyanewtoyorturnonthetelevisionfortheirchildrenthanto31theircuriosity(好奇)inanaturalway.Thisstrong32toknowtheworldwillleadthemthroughself-learning,bywhichtheywouldslowlyvaluethe33ofhardworkandpatience.
30.personaldevelopmentskills个人发展技能
31.satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
32.desire欲望,渴望(strongdesiretoknowtheworld与前面curiosity对应)
33.rewards奖励,回报
Basically,theeasiestmethodforparentstoteachpatiencetotheirchildrenisnotby34themthings,butbygivingtheirchildrenanopportunitytolearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Thus,parentscanteachtheirchildrenthesame35lessonsthattheyhavepainfullylearnedtoo.Thepointis,realizewhattheylackandtakeactionimmediately.
34.buy买(与前文对应)
35.hard困难的(与下文的painfully对应)
三、阅读理解
(A)36—37AC
Papa’sjawdroppedwhenMamatoldhimthatSisterhadcheatedonherfinalexams—nottosucceedbuttofail.“It’sunbelievable!
”hesaid.“Sisterhasalwaysbeensoproudofhergoodgrades!
”
“Yes,shehas,”saidMama.“Butit’snotunbelievable.Itjustshowshowbadlyshewantedofftheswimmingteam.”
“Wantedofftheswimmingteam?
”saidPapa.“Sheneversaidanythingaboutthattome.”
“Ofcourseshedidn’t,”saidMama.“Shewasafraidyou’dblowyourtop.YoualreadyhadhergettingaswimmingscholarshiptocollegeandwinninggoldmedalsattheOlympics.Canyouimaginehowmuchpressureshemusthavefelt?
Forher,beingontheteamcouldn’thavebeenmuchfun.”
“Oh,mygosh!
”Papasaid,clappingahandtohisforehead.“I’vebeensostupid!
Ijustthoughtshe’dwanttobeachampionswimmerbecauseshe’ssogoodatit.”
“It’slikeanythingelse,dear,”saidMama.“Nomatterhowgoodatityouare,ifitstopsbeingfun,youwon’twanttodoitanymore.”
Papaputhisheadinhishands.
“Shemustbereallymadatme,”hemumbled.“MaybeIshouldsaysorrytoher.”
Sister’sfootstepscouldbeheardonthestairs.Shecameintothekitchenandlookedhopefullyupatherparents.
“Honey,”saidMamawithasmile,“yourpapaandIhavedecidedthatthere’snoreasonforyoutobeontheswimmingteamifyoudon’twantto.”
Sister’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Yippee!
”shecried.
“And,”addedPapa,“there’snoneedforanymoredrills.I’msureyou’llbringyourgradesbackupallbyyourself.”
SisterrantoPapaandjumpedintohisarms.Shegavehimabighug.“I’mgoingtogo