广州版小学英语6年级下册unit1知识点总结.docx
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广州版小学英语6年级下册unit1知识点总结
Unit1slowandsteadywinstherace
一、填写单词。
1.稳健的_____________________2.赢_____________________
3.尝试_____________________4.携带扛_________________
5.如此匆忙_____________________6._____________________
7.意思是_____________________8.骄傲的_____________________
9.不小心的_____________________10.耐心的_____________________
11.记住_____________________12.悲伤的_____________________
13.努力地_____________________14.更努力__________________
二、词组记得牢
inahurry匆忙insuchahurry如此匆忙
belike像…….一样bepatient耐心点
talkonthephone讲电话carryaheavybag背很重的包
workharder更努力地工作或学习slowandsteady稳打稳扎
三、要点难点都知道
1.trytodosomething努力做某事
如：
Shetriedtoeatwithhislefthandbecausehisrighthandwasbroken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。
2.inahurry匆忙，着急
如：
Inthemorning,everybodyisinahurry.早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。
3.Youarelikethatsillyhare.Like像…….一样,
如：
Theflowerislikeacup.这花像一个茶杯。
4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态，如果主语是第三人称单数，动词则有相应的改变。
四、动词第三人称变化规律
1一般情况直接加_____________________。
2以_____________________结尾的单词加_____________。
3以_____________________结尾的单词去___________加__________。
4特殊情况________________。
模块练习
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask——meet——teach——sit——
kick——look——listen——eat——
put——knock——open——give——
see——pull——show——wash——
try——take——wake——shut——
count——share——post——play——
hide——seek——hold——stand——
do——jump——stop——touch——
二、写出下列动词的原形。
ends----rains----shines----rises----
sets----sleeps----gets----goes----
stays----arrives----walks----drives----
spends----forecasts----fixes----works----
travels----cleans----
三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1.Weoften____________（play）intheplayground.
2.He____________（get）upatsixo’clock.
3.____________you____________（brush）yourteetheverymorning?
4.What____________（do）heusually____________（do）afterschool?
5.Danny____________（study）English,Chinese,Mathatschool.
6.Mikesometimes____________（go）totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she____________（watch）TVwithhisfamily.
8.____________Mike____________（read）Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons____________yourclassmate____________（have）onMonday?
10.Whattime____________hismother____________（do）thehousework?
单元练一练
笔试部分
一.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词
（）1.A.runnerB.winnerC.farmerD.worker
（）2.A.raceB.gameC.sleepD.match
（）3.A.wantB.dreamC.wellD.fall
（）4.A.AsiaB.ChinaC.EuropeD.Africa
（）5.A.dreamB.fellC.gotD.had
二、选择填空。
1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamtryingto________thebike.
A.ridingB.rideC.ridesD.rided
2.Ifyouwanttowinthegame,youshouldbe.
A.carelessB.careC.carefulD.carefully
3.Whatareyoudoing?
We.
A.isplayingB.amtalkingonthephone
CwereplayingDtalkingonthephone
4.Don’teattoofast.
A.beB.isC.不填D.are
5.Theoldmanwasverytiredhesatdownandtookarest.
A.soB.butC.becauseD.and
6.Where’smycamera?
I________it.
A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeing
C.can’tfindD.can’tlookat
7.How________hegotowork?
Hetoworkbybike.
A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes
8.________youusuallylateforschool?
No,.
A.Do,IamB.Does,not
C.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t
9.________she________homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left
10.Mr.Yang________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour
三、补全对话,选择正确答案的编号在横线上
Chenjie:
Hi,Amy!
______________?
A:
What’sthedate?
Amy:
It’sWednesday.B:
Whatarewegoingtosee?
Chenjie:
Oh,let’sgotothezoothisweekend.C:
Whatdayisittoday?
Amy:
Goodidea!
____________________?
D:
Whereareyougoing?
Chenjie:
Let’sseemonkeys.Theyareverysmart.E:
Howcanwegothere?
Amy:
OK!
_________________________?
F:
Great!
Chenjie:
Wecangobybike.G:
Whenarewegoing?
Amy:
ButIhavenobike.Let’sgobybus,OK?
Chenjie:
OK._________________?
Amy:
Whatabouteightthirty?
Chenjie:
______________.
四、按要求改写句子。
1Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
（改为肯定句）_____________________________________________________________________
2Ihavesomebooks.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________
3GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________
4ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________
5IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________________________________________
6Wehavefourlessons.改为否定句_____________________________________________________________________
7Nancydoesn’trunfast.（改为肯定句）_____________________________________________________________________
五、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致在括号内写T，否则写F.）Manypeoplecanusethecomputerverywell,andtheyknowwhatacomputerisandwhatitcando.Thecomputerisfastandnevermakesmistakes,whilepeopleareslowandoftenmakemistakes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Formany,manyyears,scientistshaveimprovedcomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayworkquitewell,andpeoplecanuseacomputerinmanyways.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,andsoon.Maybecomputerwillonedaythinkandfeel.
（）1.Thecomputerisfastandnevermakesmistakes.
（）2.Acomputercandoalotofeverydayworkquitewell.
（）3.Thecomputerisimprovedbyscientists.
（）4.Acomputercandrawpictures,eatthefood,anddrinkthewater.
（）5.Manypeoplecanusethecomputerverywell.
动词第三人称单数形式的构成和读音
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”,在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：
①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]
②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如：
fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]
study－studies[z];worry－worries[z]
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：
teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：
go－goes[z]do－does[z]
注意以下几个词的读音：
1、do[du:
]－does[dz]2、say[sei]－says[sez]3、close－closes[iz]
课堂训练：
1）选择题：
（）1.Myfatheralways_______upathalfpastsix.
A.getB.getsC.getting
（）2.________theboy________TVeveryday?
A.Do…watchB.Does…watchesC.Does…watch
（）3.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.
A.learnB.learnsC.learning
（）4.A:
________doesYongxiangotoschool?
B:
Bybus.
A.HowB.WhatC.Where
（）5.Mymother_______thehouseworkeveryday.
A.didB.doC.does
（）6.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.
A.eatsB.eatC.eating
（）7.He________amodeleveryweek.
A.makesB.ismakingC.made
（）8.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?
A.catchB.catchingC.catches
（）9.Whatdoeshedo?
Heusually________theearthtothegarden.
A.carryB.carriesC.carrys
（）10.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand________booksinthemorning.
A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads
（）11.________theboy_______TVonweekdays?
A.Do…watchesB.Does….watchC.Do…watch
（）12.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.
A.goB.goesC.going
（）13.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.
A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays
（）14.________yourmother______acartogetthereeveryday?
A.Does…driveB.Do…driveC.Do…drives
2）写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______ carry________
come________ watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________ teach_______
3）用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.Heoften________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______（be）inClassOne.
3.We_______（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick________（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______（like）cooking.
12.They_______（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______（do）notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______（watch）TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
4）按照要求改写句子
1.JimwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
________________________________________________________
3.Shedrinkssomeapplejuice.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
__________________________________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
_________________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromEngland.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
______________________________________________________
10.SamandDannylikegoingskiing.（改为否定句）
____________
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