专题08 热点话题高考英语书面表达经典好文推送.docx

专题08 热点话题高考英语书面表达经典好文推送.docx

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专题08热点话题高考英语书面表达经典好文推送

八、热点话题

1．请阅读下面材枓，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Bike－sharinghastakenoffinChinafarfasterthaninanyothermarket.Themarkethasbecomefloodedwithnewcompaniesinrecentmonths.Thebike－sharingcompaniesoperateinasimilarway.Theyuseappsthatallowusers，afterpayingadeposit，tounlockthewheelswiththeirsmartphones.Afterthejourney，userscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicandpayalittlemoneyfortheuse.Theserviceisverypopularasitprovidesaneffectivesolutionto“thelastkilometer”problem.

Thepromotingofthebike－sharingserviceisalsoraisingquestionsaboutprofitability，wide－spreadbikevandalism（破坏）andtheft，andgrowinggovernmentregulation.AHongKongmanwhowasarrestedforthrowingseveralsharedbikesintoriverssaidhehadnoregretdestroyingthembecause“theGPSdevicesinthebikesgiveawayusers'personalinformation，suchastheirlocations.”

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

（1）支持或反对共享单车的推广；

（2）用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【范文必背】

支持：

Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.

Frommystandpoint，bike－sharingsystemhasbecomeanessentialpartofpublictransportationincitiesandshouldbeactivelypromoted.Firstly，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingtheservicetogetaround，thenumberofcarsontheroadswilldecreasedramatically，whichreallyhelpstheenvironmentandreducestrafficjams.Furthermore，thisservicealsobenefitsindividualsinvariousways.Forexample，itprovideslocalsandtouristswithaconvenient，cheapandhealthymeansoftransport.Thosewhowouldotherwiseusetheirownbicyclesdon'tneedtobeconcernedaboutsuchproblemsastheft，storageandmaintenance.

Inaword，bike－sharingisaninnovativeservice，whichrelievesurbantrafficpressureandbringscitizensenormousbenefits.Andmoreshared－bikesshouldbelaunchedintothemarket.

反对：

Thepassageconveystousthebike－sharingboomacrossthecountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Theservicenotonlybringsgreatconveniencetopeople，butcausessomeproblemsaswell.

Inmyopinion，bike－sharingshouldnotbepromotedatpresentforthefollowingreasons.Inordertoattractmoresubscribers，thebike－sharingcompaniesarefloodingwalkwaysandotherpublicspaceswithhundredsofbikesinthehopeofpromotingtheirservices，whichbringsgreatinconveniencetopedestrians.Furthermore，forlackofrelevantregulations，someuncivilizedpeopledeliberatelydamageshared－bikes，forexample，bythrowingthemintoriversorpilingthemuprandomly.Afairlyhighdepositfeehasalsobeencriticizedinacountryfamiliarwithaccessinginexpensivepublicservices.

Inconclusion，bike－sharingsystemshouldn'tbepromotedbeforeregulationsandpoliciesareputinplace.Thegovernment，companiesandusersshouldallplaytheirroleinmakingbike－sharingsustainableandenjoyable.

2．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Chinahasallowedallcouplestohavetwochildren，abandoningitsdecades－longone－childpolicy.Thechangeofpolicyisintendedtobalancepopulationdevelopmentandaddressthechallengeofanagingpopulation.

Withreferencetothenewpolicy，somesingle－childparentscan'twaittowelcomenewbabies.However，manyfactorsconsidered，somefeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonemorechild.Foronething，itseemsbeneficialastherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheonlychildtoassociatewith，andthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.

Foranother，acommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwon'thavetolearntonegotiatewithothers，andrespectthegive－and－takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlessabletointeractwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithbrothersorsisters.

However，thepressureofgivingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoogreat，particularlyforthosewithbusycareers，resultinginthemselectingtohavenomorechildren.Forsomeotherparents，thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration.

【写作内容】

1．以约30个词概括短文内容；

2．用120个单词就“一个家庭是否应该有两个孩子”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：

（1）你是否赞成二胎政策，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法；

（2）谈谈你自己作为独生子女或有兄弟姐妹的体会。

【写作要求】

1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

参考词汇：

sibling　兄弟，姐妹

【范文必背】

Chinahasissuedthetwo－childpolicyaimingtosolvethesocialproblemsofanagingpopulationandlaborshortagesduetothecurrentlowbirthrate.People'sresponsesvary，anyway.

Personally，I'minfavorofthepolicy.Inthelongterm，anincreaseinthenumberofchildrencanhaveapositiveimpactontheconsumptionofproductsandservicescateringforchildrearing，thusleadingtogrowthandemploymentdemandinindustries.Moreover，havingsiblingsprotectadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingsuchasloneliness，fearandself－consciousness.Providedthatachildhassiblings，hecanlearntoshare.

Astheonlychildinmyfamily，Ioftenfeellonely.Withnobodytocommunicatewith，Ibecomeintrovertedanddarenotspeakinpublic.However，withsiblings，childrencanbeindependentandselfless.Furthermore，childrenarelesslikelytobespoiled.

Inconclusion，thetwo－childpolicywillbenefitusalot.

3．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Singles'DayorGuanggunJieisanentertainingfestivalwidespreadamongyoungChinesepeople.Asmorepeoplejoininthecelebrationofthisholiday，ithasbecomeagreatopportunityforcompaniestotargetpotentialconsumers.Inthepastfewyears，thisfestivalhasbecomethelargestonlineshoppingdayintheworld，withsalesinAlibaba'ssitesTmallandTaobaoat$5.8billionin2013，$9.3billionin2014，$14.3billionin2015andover$17.8billionin2016.China'sspendingpowerandenthusiasmforonlineshoppingshockedtheworldonceagaininNovember，2016.

PutforwardbyAlibabaastheChineseversionofBlackFriday，Singles'DayhasgrownintoahugecompetitionformarketshareamongChinesee－commercecompanies.

Mouth－wateringdiscountsarestillthebiggestdraw，ofcourse，backedupbyflashdelivery，andconsumersmayalsoexpectbetter－products，asChina'sbusinessregulatorislookingcloselyattheleadingonlineshoppingfirms.

Previously，theStateAdministrationforIndustryandCommercesaidithadwarnedcompaniesincludingAlibabaandJD.comagainstengagingindishonestpractices，includingsellingfakesandchangingsalesfigures.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词说明你对人们在“光棍节”疯狂购物的看法，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【范文必背】

Singles'Day，theworld'slargestshoppingfestivalsetupbyAlibaba，hascreatedaseriesofsalesnumbersinthepastfewyearswhichsurprisethewholeworld.

Personally，I'mnotinfavorofsuchashoppingfestival.Thereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith，suchashoppingeventisverylikelytoleadtosomeunnecessarypurchases.Inmanycases，peoplewhoareactiveinsuchaneventareonlyattractedbybigdiscountsratherthanwantingtobuysomethingtheyreallyneed.Secondly，unplannedpurchasingbasedonthebasicwantforinstantsatisfactionmayleadtofinancialdifficulties.Somepeopleinvolvedmayfindithardtomakeendsmeetlater.Lastbutnotleast，packagewastecomeswithsuchashoppingfestivalanditcanundoubtedlycausepollutiontotheenvironment.Thinkaboutmillionsofpackagesusedtodelivergoods.Theywillbecomeaburdentotheenvironmentlater.

4．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Arobotsatforthemath'testduringChina'sNationalCollegeEntranceExam，orGaokao，inthesouthwesterncityofChengduonWednesday.

Therobot，AI－MATHS，developedbyChengduZhunxingyunxueTechnologyCoLtd.，finishedtheBeijingtestin22minutes，scoring105－pointsoutof150points，withoutInternetsupport.Itscored100pointsinanotherversionofthetest.

“Itwouldtaketwohoursforahumantofinishthetest.Ihopenextyearthemachinecanimproveitsperformanceonlogicalreasoningandcomputeralgorithmsandscoreover130，”saidLinHui，thecompany'sCEO.

ThecompanyparticipatedinaprojectofChina'sMinistryofScienceandTechnology，whichplanstodevelopGaokaorobots.Accordingtothecompany，by2020，AIrobotswillbesmartenoughtogainadmissiontoleadinguniversitiessuchasPekingUniversitythroughtheentranceexam.

“Thisisnotamake－or－breaktestforarobot.Theaimistotrainartificialintelligencetolearnthewayhumans'reasonanddealwithnumbers，”saidLin.

【写作内容】

1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2．用约120个单词说明你对人工智能在教育领域的应用前景的看法，并用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【范文必背】

ArobotdevelopedbyacompanyinChengdutookthecollegeentrancemathtestandscored105pointsand100pointsrespectivelyintwoversionsofthetest.ThecompanyplanstodevelopGaokao

robots.

Gaokaorobotsareoneofthemostvaluableapplicationsofartificialintelligence（AI）techniquesinthefieldofeducation.Thefutureofeducationisquitebright，unfoldingrapidlybeforeoureyes.AIcanbeappliedasaresourcefordevelopingourfuturestudents.Forexample，becauseanAIinstructorcouldquicklylearnthestudent'slearningstyle，towhichitcanadjust，itcanworkasanassistanttotheteacher，allowingformoreengagementandpersonalinstruction.Besides，anAIinstructorwouldbecapableofgradingpapersjustasaccuratelyasahumanteacher.

WithAIattheforef