高二英语Understanding each other教案.docx
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高二英语Understandingeachother教案
高二英语Understandingeachother教案
虚拟语气(TheSubuntived)
虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。
所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。
当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气
虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点。
考生应主要掌握虚拟语气在下列情况下的用法:
①虚拟语气在非真实条句中的用法;
②在宾语从句中的用法;
②在状语从句中的用法;
④及主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句中的用法;
⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。
一、用于非真实条句中的虚拟语气
。
If从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与过去事实相反
haddne
uldhavedne
与现在事实相反
did/ere
uldd
与将事实相反
did/ere
shuldd
eretd
uldd
注意点:
1省略If当条状语从句的谓语含有ere,had,shuld时,可以将它们放在句首,省略if。
1Ifheshuldatliethatagain,heuldbefirediediatel
=Shuldheatliethatagain,heuldbefirediediatel
2Ifueretheanagerhere,hatuldud?
=___ereutheangerhere_______________,hatuldud?
______Ifitshuldrain____/_________Shulditrain____trr(如果明天下雪),euldputffurelebratin
__Ifuhadattended______/___Haduattended______________theleture(如果你听了讲座),uuldhavennthespeialusts
2错综时间条句
当条状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为”错综时间条句”,动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整
1)Ifhehadflledthedtr’sadvie,heuldreveralread.如果他遵照医生的劝告,现在病就好了。
(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。
)
2)IfI___ere______(be)u,I__uldn’thaveissed___(ntiss)thefillastnight.
3)Iftheb__________hadn’tsaved_(ntsave)thisafternn,hisfail_uldn’tbe_(ntbe)inpeaen
4)Ifured(r)hardn,u_uldget___(get)agdbinthefuture
)Ifhehadn’tbeenaught(ntath)intherainesterda,he______uldn’tbe__(ntbe)illn
二.虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况:
1)在主语从句中
在It+be+形容词/名词+that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式”shuld+动词原形”或是”动词原形”。
这类形容词/名词常见的有:
iprtant(重要的),neessar(必要的),strange(奇怪的),natural(自然的),essential(绝对必要的),urgent(紧急的),advisable(明智的),regretful(遗憾的),dut(义务、责任),apit(遗憾),nnder(难怪),aregret(遗憾):
Itisstrangethathe___sa______________(sa)s
Itisagreatpitthatu____thin_____________(thin)s
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees
Itisneessarthathe___besent___________(send)tBeiingrightaa
另外,下列结构中主语从句的谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气:
Itisrderedthat…(根据命令、要求……),Itisprpsedthat…(人们建议……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人们要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建议……),Itisreendedthat…(有人推荐……)
Itisdeandedthat…(根据要求……),等。
例如:
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hld)nSaturda
2)在宾语从句中
一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。
即1insist2rder,and3advise,suggest,prpse4deand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。
即从句中的动词使用shuld+v,或者将shuld省略。
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。
(rder,advie,suggestin,prpsal,deand,request,desire)
Heprpsedthate_set________(set)adeadlinefrthepleentftheplan
Therequestedthate__send___________(send)adelegatinttheiruntr
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)fffrurheadquartersstraightaa
注意:
当insist表示“坚持说”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。
Thelnhisfaesuggestedthathe__as________(be)quitesatisfiedithhatIhaddnefrhi
Heinsistedthathe_as__________(be)hnest
3)在表语从句和同位语从句中
名词suggestin(建议),prpsal(提议),rder(命令),reendatin(推荐),advie(建议)等后面所接的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词要用”(shuld)+动词原形”:
suggestinisthathe__leave_______(leave)frLndnatne
hatduthinfhisprpsalthate__put_________(put)naplaattheEnglishevening?
4)在状语从句中
asif、asthugh(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式状语从句,如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,过去用haddne,现在用did/ere,将用uldd
Thearetalingasifthe__hadbeen_________(be)friendsfrears
Theteahertreatsthestudentsasifthe_ere_________(be)hisnhildren
Thearetalingandtalingasifthe____uldn’teet_____(nteet)again
)在Itis(high)tiethatsbdid/eresth从句中“该是……的时候了”,
Itistiethate__gt______(get)readfrthefinalexainatin
Itishightiethate__had_______(have)urlunh
6)在Ifnl/ish…从句中“要是……就好了”、”但愿……”
过去:
haddne现在:
did/ere将:
uldd
Ifnlhe____uldfind_______(find)asatisfatrbafterhisgraduatin
IfnlI__ere_________(be)arihann
Ifnlhe___hade________(e)thisrning
7)uldratherthat“宁愿”过去:
haddne现在/将:
did/ere
Iuldratheru_paid______(pa)en
Iuldratheru__hadgne_________(g)esterda
Dn’teIuldratheru_ae________(e)trr
一:
动词填空
1IfIere(be)u,Iuldgthereithhi
2IfI_hadred________(r)hardintheshl,Iuldbe(be)allegestudentn
3Hadheflled(fll)uradvie,heuldhavepassedtheexainatins
4Ifushuldnte/ae/erentte(nte)heretrr,e_uldanel_________(anel)theeeting
Iftherhadhad(have)$10esterda,she_uldhavebught________(bu)eapresent
6----Ifhehadbeenarned__(arn),heuldn’thavetaen__(nttae)thatfd
----Luilheassenttthehspitaliediatel
7udidn’tletedriveIfehaddriven____(drive)inturn,u_uldn’thavegt_____(ntget)stired
8Ifu__hadtaen__(tae)urediineesterda,uuldbe(be)elln
选择题:
1edeandedthate__________fanhangeintheplan
A)infredB)uldbeinfred)beinfredD)hadbeeninfred
2It’sneessarthathe_________aregnizedqualifiatin
A)hasB)have)hadD)having
3It’shightiee____________urattentintthisprble
A)turnedB)turn)hadturnedD)uldturn
4Ifnlu__________hihatIsaid!
Everthinguldhavebeenallright
A)didn’ttldB)hadn’ttld)uldnttellD)uldhaventtld
uhlabruldhavebeensavediftheeletrniputers_____________befre
A)hadinventedB)ereinvented)shuldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented
6_____________easeadvertising,priesuldbesignifiantlredued
A)erethetB)uldthe)IftheD)uldthe
7u____________thelthes!
ehaveaasherantdthatsrtfthing
A)shuldn’thaveashedB)ustn’thaveashed
)annthaveashedD)needn’thaveashed
8eandesn’tanttrrightaabeauseshethinsthatifshe_________absheprbabluldn’tbeabletseeherfriendsverften
A)hastgetB)eretget)hadgtD)uldhavegt
9Itisplitelrequestedbthehtelanageentthatradis______after11\’latnight
A)erentplaedB)nttpla)ntbeplaedD)didntpla
10udn’thavetbeinsuhahurrIuldratheru_________nbusinessfirst
A)uldgB)illg)entD)havegne
11Itisiprtantthatenughne___________tfundthepret
A)belletedB)ustbelleted)aslletedD)anbelleted
12Ifnltheittee__________theregulatinsandputtheinteffetassnaspssible
A)apprveB)illapprve)anapprveD)uldapprve
13Idn’tthinitadvisablethatT________tthebsinehehasnexperiene
A)isassignedB)illbeassigned)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned
14u_________herinherffielastFrida;she’sbeenutftnfrtees
A)needn’thaveseenB)usthaveseen)ighthaveseenD)uldn’thaveseen
1Itisreendedthatthepret_________untilallthepreparatinshavebeenade
A)isntstartedB)illntbestarted)ntbestartedD)isnttbestarted
16IishI________lngerthisrning,butIhadtgetupandetlass
A)uldhavesleptB)slept)ighthavesleptD)haveslept
17I________hertthepartbutIdidn’tnherell
A)ughthaveinvitedB)uldhaveinvited)shuldinviteD)ahaveinvited
18u________ttntseethefillasteeItillbenTVtrr
A)needn’tgB)shuldntg)hadbetterntgD)needn’thavegne
19ithallthisrnhand,he__________ttheinealastnight
A)ustn’tgB)uldn’tg)ughtn’ttgD)shuldn’thavegne
20Itasessentialthattheappliatinfrs___________babefrethedeadline
A)ustbesentB)uldbesent)besentD)eresent
21________intheregulatinsthatushuldnttelltherpeplethepassrd
furE-ailaunt
AhatisrequiredBhatrequires
ItisrequiredDItrequires
22.Thehairanthught_____neessartinvitePrfessrSithtspeaattheeetingAthatBitthisDhi
23---Dn’tuthinitneessarthathe_______tiaibuttNer?
----Iagree,buttheprbleis________hehasrefusedt
Aillntbesent;thatBntbesent;that
shuldntbesent;hatDshuldntsend;hat
Ansers:
BABDADBADDABDDBB