高考英语词汇一词多义AC.docx
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高考英语词汇一词多义AC
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授课主题
一词多义A-C
教学目标
学习掌握高三重点单词的一词多义
教学重难点
不同词性对应的汉语意思的差异
授课日期及时段
20年月日
教学内容
趣味导入
Thestudysuggestsitisnearlyimpossibletotellwhethergirlsareworseatscienceandmaths,orwhethertheyhavebeenraisedtothinkofthesesubjectsasboysfield.尝试理解这句话吧。
知识导航
A
1.appearvi.似乎；出现
Heappearstohavemanyfriends.
Sheappearedatthedooroftheroom.
2.access
A.n.通道,通路B.n.（使用或见到的）机会，权利
C.访问，存取（计算机文件）D.到达；进入；使用
（1）studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.______
（2）WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.______
（3）Thebuildingcanbeaccessedbyaladder.______
3.against（prep）A.倚在……上;B.反对；与……相反；违反；C.逆;D.以…为背景
（1）Thepianoisagainstthewall.______
（2）WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.______
（3）Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.______
（4）Iwentagainstthewind.______
（5）Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.______
4.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.
as（conj）由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候AsIwas16,Iworkedinaplant.
正如Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.
as（prep）作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworksinacompany.
5.along（prep.）沿着Lucywalkedalongthemuddyroad.
along（adv.）向前；一起
Thebaby'smotherescapedfromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.
Hepointedoutvariouslandmarksaswedrovealong.
6.Address
A.n.地址B.n.演讲
C.v.写（收信人的）姓名、地址D.v.称呼某人
（1）Pleasetellmeyournameandaddressitonthispaper.______
（2）Johnalwaysaddressesmeas“Sir”._______
（3）Hewrotedownmyaddressformanytimes,sothathecould
rememberit.________
（4）ThepresidentgaveanaddresstotheAmericanpeople.________
7.area（n.）
A.（地方、城市、国家、世界的）地区；区域
B.领域；方面C.面积
（1）Theislandscoveratotalareaof625.6squarekilometers.________
（2）Aparkingareawillbebuiltoverthere.________
（3）Researchinthisareaisalittlebitdifficultforme.________
（4）Thereisheavytrafficinthedowntownareatonight.________
8.arm
A.n.手臂；上肢B.n.扶手
C.n.分部；职能部门D.v.武装；装备
（1）Sheissofrightenedthatshearmsherselfwithastick.________
（2）Themicehidebehindthearmofachair.________
（3）Myarmsacheaftercarryingthisheavybag.________
（4）ThismiddleschoolistheBritisharmofanAmericanuniversity.
________
9.advance
A.n.&v.前进B.n.&v.进步
Cadj.预先的；事先的
（1）Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.________
（2）ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareadvancingonthecapital.________
（3）Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.________
10.average
A.adj.平均的B.adj.普通的
Cadj.典型的；正常的
（1）Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudentinmyclass.________
（2）Averageearningsarearound£20000peryear.________
（3）40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.________
11.adapt
A.v.适应（新情况）B.v.改编
（1）Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem._______
（2）Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision._______
12.admit
A.v.承认B.v.准许…进入（某处）
（1）Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted._______
（2）Sheadmitstobeingstrictwithherchildren._______
13.alarm
A.n..警报B.v.使惊恐
C.n.惊恐
（1）Whathaveyoudone?
’Elliecriedinalarm.________
（2）Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.________
（3）Shedecidedtosoundthealarm（=warnpeoplethatthesituationwasdangerous）.________
14.appreciate
A.v..欣赏B.v.认识到
C.v.感激
（1）Heappreciatesthatco-operationwiththemediaispartofhisprofessionalduties.________
（2）Anyonecanappreciateourmusic..________
（3）PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I'llalwaysappreciatethat.________
15.association
A.n..协会，联盟B.n联想
C.n.联系
（1）Researchassociationsareoftenlinkedtoaparticularindustry.________
（2）Blyth'sassociationwiththeseabeganin1966.________
（3）Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.________
16.Awkward
A.adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的B.adj.难对付的；难处理的
Cadj.笨拙的
（1）Therewasanawkwardsilence..________
（2）Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.________
（3）anawkwardcustomer.________
B
1.bear（n）熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
B.v.承受；应付
C.v.承担责任D.v.开花；结果实
E.v.支撑，承受（重量）F.v.携带
（1）Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.________
（2）Thisbearlivesontheleavesofthetree.________
（3）Peachtreeshavealreadybeguntobearfruit.________
（4）Youshouldn’thavetobeartheblameforotherpeople’smistakes.
________
（5）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.________
2.bill（n）A.账单；B.钞票
--Haveyoupaidthebill?
_______
--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill._______
3.bargain
A.n..便宜货B.n交易
C.v.讨价还价
（1）Ipickedupafewgoodbargainsinthesale.________
（2）Inthemarketdealerswerebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.________
（3）Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.________
4.bar
A.n..酒吧B.n长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏）
C.v.（用铁条或木条）封，堵
（1）Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.________
（2）WemetatabarcalledtheFlamingo.________
（3）Hebrokethewindowwithanironbar.________
5.block
A.n..街区B.n（长方形）块，大块
C.v.阻塞，堵塞
（1）Somestudentstodayblockedahighway________
（2）ShewalkedfourblocksdownHighStreet.________
（3）ablockofice.________
6.by（prep）A.靠近，在……旁B.经过C.不迟于D.通过…..的方式
（1）Wehadapicnicbythelake.
（2）Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
（3）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
（4）Heearnshislivingbywriting.
7.board
A.n.木板；布告板B.n.委员会；董事会
C.n.伙食；膳食
D.v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
（1）Hebecomesthechairmanoftheboard.________
（2）Freeboardisprovidedforthepoorstudents.________
（3）Hewroteafewmorenotesontheboard.________
（4）Thatbusistoocrowdedtoboard.________
8.bank
A.n.银行B.n.库存；库
C.n.河岸；河畔D.v.把（钱）存入银行
（1）Britain’sNationalPoliceComputerisoneofthelargestdatabanksintheworld.________
（2）Shehasbanked50thousandyuansincesheworked.________
（3）Amanwasfishingonthebankofariver.________
（4）Ineedtogotothebanktochangesomemoney.________
9.beat
A.v.赢；打败B.v.敲打
C.v.（使）规律作响；作节奏运动
D.n.（心脏等的）跳动 E.n.节拍
（1）Itrainedheavily.Therainbeatagainstthewindows,andI
wasfrightenedverymuch.________
（2）Thebaby’sheart’sbeatsfinallybegantobenormal.________
（3）Theirteambeatoursbyalargescore.________
（4）Weheardthedrumsbeating.________
10.balance
A.n.均衡；平衡B.n.余额
C.n.天平；秤D.v.抵消
（1）Howmuchbalanceisthereinyouraccount?
________
（2）Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.________
（3）Thegoodandbadeffectsofanydecisionwillusuallybalanceout.________
（4）Weighthatpieceofbreadonthebalance,please.________
C
1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan
2.company（n.）
A.公司B.剧团；演出团
C.陪伴
（1）Sheenjoysherowncompanywhensheistravelling._______
（2）ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyin
1592._______
（3）Heworksforasoftwarecompany._______
3.capital（n）A.首都B.资本C.大写字母
（1）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
（2）TheworldBIGisincapitals.
（3）Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.
4.character（n.）
A.（人、集体）品质、性格B.（书籍、戏剧或电影中的）人物、角色
C.文字；字母；符号
（1）Chinesecharactersdevelopfrompicturesandsigns.________
（2）Shelookslikehersisterbutincharactersheisdifferentfromhersister.________
（3）Thereareonlytwocharactersonstage.________
5.carry（v）
A.拿；提；搬；扛；背
B.携带
C.传输
（1）Shecarriedabox.
（2）Theveins（静脉）carrybloodtotheheart.
（3）Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catchcatch（v.）
A.接住；拦住B.听清楚；领会
C.赶上（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）
D.得病；染疾
E.引起；激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）
（1）Iwasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.________
（2）Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.________
（3）IthinkImusthavecaughtthiscoldfromyou.________
（4）Shemanagedtocatchthekeysastheyfell.________
（5）Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.________
7.casual
A.adj.漫不经心的;（故作）随意的B.adj.偶然的
C.adj.临时的D.adj.（服装）休闲的，便装的
（1）Thediseaseisnotspreadbycasualcontact.________
（2）It'sdifficultformetobecasualaboutanything.________
（3）Ialsoboughtsomecasualclothesfortheweekend.________
（4）Itbecameincreasinglyexpensivetohirecasualworkers.________
8..cover
A.v.掩蔽；遮盖B.v.包含；涉及
C.v.报道D.n.封面；封皮（2011阅读B）
E.n.遮盖；覆盖
（1）RobinsonwillbesenttoChinatocoverthe2022WinterOlympics.
________
（2）Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.________
（3）Thespeechcoveredalotofsubjects.________
（4）Writeyournameonthefrontcoveroftheexercisebook.________
9.cross
A.v.穿越；横过B.n.十字形记号
C.v.反对D.adj.生气的
（1）Hecrossedtheroadandjoinedme.________
（2）SignyournameontheformwhereI’veputacross._______
（3）Pleasedon’tgetcross.Letmeexplain.________
（4）Alexwillbeunhappyifyoucrosshim.________
10.course（n.）
A.课程；讲座B.航线
C.进展；进程D.一道菜
（1）ThisisacourseofChinesedish,andhelpyourself.________
（2）Thestudyofmanagementtrainingcourseistobecompletedwithin
ayear.________
（3）Thateventchangedthecourseofhistory.________
（4）Theshipsuddenlychangeditscourseandheadedtowardthe
SouthernIndianOcean.________
11.copy
A.n.复印件；副本B.n.一本；一册；一份
C.v.抄袭；作弊D.v.复印；复制
（1）IboughtacopyofUSATodayfromastreetcornermachine.
________
（2）Weneedacopyofthatnamelist.________
（3）Everythinginthecomputer’smemorycanbecopiedontotheiPad.________
（4）Itiswrongtocopyothers’homework.________
12.charge
A.v.给（电池）充电B.v.（公开）指责
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