届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案30页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案30页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案30页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5单元学案

一单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thematchhadtobec________becauseofthebadweather.

答案：

cancelled

2．Mytimeisp________；Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.

答案：

precious

3．Sherecognizedthep________forerrorinthemethodbeingused.

答案：

potential

4．Ithinkit'sana________mistakethewaytheytreatthatchild.

答案：

absolute

5．Thef________ofRomearefamedfortheirarchitecturalbeauty.

答案：

fountains

6．It's________（保证）torainwhenyouwanttogoout.

答案：

guaranteed

7．Thecardrewup________（在……旁）thepub.

答案：

alongside

8．Theareaisflooded,asfrequentlyhappensduringthe________（台风）．

答案：

typhoon

9．Afteralongjourneyinthishotweather,Iwas________（出汗）allover.

答案：

sweating

10．She________（颤抖）tothinkwhatmighthavehappenedtohim.

答案：

trembled

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．______________（被委任）thevacantpost,Mr.Smithfeltveryhappyanddecidedtobeuptothejob.

答案：

Appointedto

2．Jim________________________（陷入惊慌状态）whenherealizedhe'dforgottentodohishomework.

答案：

gotintoapanic

3．It'sstill________________（在保修期内）,sothecompanywillhaveitrepaired.

答案：

underguarantee

4．Marywillshowupattheconcerttonightbecauseshe_______________（渴望见到这位著名歌手）．

答案：

isanxioustoseethefamoussinger

5．—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

—____________________________（那很适合我）．

答案：

Thatsuitsmefine

6．Finallyheturnedroundand,slowlybeganto_________________（前往）backtowardsthehouse.

答案：

makehisway

7．Thefamoushotelonthecornerhad__________________________（全部焚毁）beforepolicearrived.

答案：

beenburntdowntotheground

8．Therewasnomoonlightoutside.Theyhadto______________________（在黑暗中摸索）．

答案：

feeltheirwayinthedark

9．____________________________（据说）somenormaluniversitiesoffersomestudentsfreeeducationonconditionthattheyreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.

答案：

Itissaidthat

10．Allthetickets________（卖完了），wehadtowaitforthenextshow.

答案：

soldout

单项填空

1．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A．reducing　　　　　　　　B．toreduce

C．reducedD．reduce

解析考查非谓语动词。

theonlyway有两个定语，一个是定语从句wecanimagine，另一个是toreduce...不定式作定语修饰theonlyway。

答案B

2．—______？

—Thatwouldbegreat！

Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.

A．Couldyoubringmethebill

B．Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforParis

D．Wouldyouliketohavemyemailaddress

解析考查口语交际。

答句句意：

那太好了！

你在图书馆让我下车就好。

根据句意可知B项正确。

答案B

3．Youcan’t______himintheknowledgeofwildplants.

A．fitB．match

C．suitD．get

解析句意：

在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。

fit，match，suit，get这几个词中，只有match可以指在能力、水平上“与……相配”。

答案B

4．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit______ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

A．anxiousB．ashamed

C．weakD．patient

解析anxious“担心的”。

句意：

如果我们说回来，而没有按时回来，妈妈总是担心。

答案A

5．Wedon’twantto______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.

A．considerB．pick

C．referD．appoint

解析句意：

我们不想任命他为会议的主席。

他还不适合这个职位。

consider认为；当作（considersb.assth.）；pick选择；挑选（picksth.fromsth.）；refer提交，委托（refersth.tosb.）；appoint委派，任命（appointsb.assth.）。

根据题意可知答案。

答案D

6．Therescueteammadeevery______tofindthemissingmountainclimber.

A．forceB．energy

C．effortD．possibility

解析makeeveryeffort“尽一切努力”。

句意：

营救队尽一切努力寻找登山人员的失踪者。

答案C

7．Maryhadtaken______toseethatherguestshadeverythingthattheycouldpossiblywant.

A．effortsB．pains

C．attemptsD．endeavours

解析takepainstodosth.“下苦功夫做某事”。

句意：

玛丽尽力确保让她的客人们得到他们可能想要的东西。

答案B

8．Ifyouwantto______intheworld，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.

A．makemuchofyourselfB．makethewayout

C．makeyououtD．makeyourway

解析根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，故选D项。

makeone’sway除了可表示“到（某地），（向某地）走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。

makemuchofsb.重视；makesth.out看清；辨认清楚；makesb.out看透；弄懂某人。

答案D

9．Overthepast20years，theInternethelpedchangeourworldin______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A．anyB．one

C．everyD．either

解析考查固定短语。

inonewayoranother意思是“以某种方式”。

答案B

10．Toavoidbecomingfat，I’mtryingto______thechildren’sdietalittle.

A．formB．vary

C．assessD．suit

解析vary是动词“变化，改变”。

句意：

为了避免增肥，我试着改变孩子的饮食。

答案B

11．Thetwobookshavealmostnothingincommon；they______greatlyfromeachother.

A．varyB．differ

C．changeD．tell

解析vary与change表示“变化，改变”；differfrom表示“与……不同”；tellfrom表示“把……与……区分开来”。

答案B

12．Iappreciateyourhardwork，butIcannothavea______thatyou’llsurelygetpromoted.

A．trustB．belief

C．faithD．guarantee

解析guarantee“保证，确保”。

句意：

我很欣赏你的勤奋工作，但我不能保证你将一定能被提升。

答案D

13．He______andranasfastashecouldtosafety.

A．panicedB．panicked

C．topanicD．panicking

解析句意：

他惊慌起来，赶快跑到安全的地方。

panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked；另外，空白处是句子的谓语，非谓语形式是不能选的。

答案B

14．Theyappointedhim______Ambassador______theUnitedNations.

A．tobe；ofB．as；to

C．to；inD．to；to

解析第一个空可为tobe或as，但第二个空必须是of，意为“联合国大使”，应为所属关系。

故选A项。

答案A

15．Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t______agoodjob.

A．guaranteeB．result

C．dependD．swear

解析句意：

大家都一致认为受过良好的教育不能保证有一份好工作。

guarantee保证。

B项，结果，导致；C项，依靠，依赖；D项，发誓；这三项都不符合句意。

答案A

单元综合知识测试

阅读理解

A

（2018·杭州高三第一次质检）

Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!

“Hi.Mo.it'syourfavouriteexamtoday，”saidNima,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain.“Sowhat'swrongwithher.askedNima.”Ithoughtyouwerefriends.“Yes,sodidI．”saidMo.“Butshehasn'tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe'signoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.She'sforgottenwhoherfriendsare！

”saidMoangrily.“Areyoulisteningtome？

”Mr.ReedwastalkingtotheclassandtheotherstudentsweregoingintotheexamroomMogaveNimaaworriedlookandfollowedthem.

Mocouldn'tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn'tbeheveit!

Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneeunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?

ShefeltreallyangryatTerry，butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?

“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown，”saidMr.Reedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno.Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime，butshecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn'tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn'tconcentrate.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutTerry.Shethoughtabouttellingateacher,buteveryonewouldhateherifshedidthat.“Itwasn'tfair！

”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.”thoughtMo.Justthen.Mr.Reedwalkedpasthertable.“Mr.Reed...”

MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?

Butitwastoolatenow.Andanyway,Terrydidn'twanttobeherfriend!

Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthetablewithoutthinking,MolookedupandnoddedtoMr.Reed.Terrywastoobusylookingatherphoneandshedidn'thearhimashewalkedsilentlyuptohertable.Mr.Reeddidn'tsayanything.Hejustpickedupherexampaper,toreitinhalfandpointedtothedoor.totellTerrytoleavetheroom.Terrywascryingasshewalkedtothedoor.EveryonewasstaringatherandMofeltreallyguiltynow.WhydidshetellMr.Reed?

Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whensheheardfootstepsbehindher.ItwasTerry.“Mo,pleasewaitIwanttotalktoyou.”MocouldseethatTerryhadbeencrying,herfacewaspaleandhereyeswerered.Mocouldn'tsayaword.“Listen.”saidTerry.“I'mreallysorry.Ihaven'tansweredanyofyourcalls,butwe'rehavingaterribletimeathome.Mydadhadaheartattacktwoweeksagoandhe'sinhospital.HehadabigheartoperationtodayandIwasveryworriedabouthim.Iknowitwasstupid,butIwasreadingtextsfrommymumtoseehowtheoperatmnwasgoing,butMr.Reedcaughtmewithmyphone.HethoughtIwascheating.Hebelievesmenow,butIhavetotaketheexamagain.I'msorryIdidn'ttellyouwhatwashappening.Ihaven'tforgottenthatyou'reagoodfriend.Willyouforgiveme？

”

【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要介绍通过一次考试的经历来说明友谊需要沟通，应该建立在互相信任的基础上。

1．AtthebeginningofthestoryMofeltsickmostprobablybecause________.

A．Terrywaslookingatherfromthefrontoftheline

B．shewasworriedthatshewouldfailthephysicsexam

C．shehadtotaketwodifferentexamswithinoneday

D．shehadbeenwaitinginthelinefortoolongatime

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第四、五句“Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.”可知，Mo物理学得不好，担心考试不过关。

答案：

B

2．Whodoes“MissPerfect”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Mo.B．Nima.

C．Terry.D．Terry'smum.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段最后两句“Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect！

”可知，Terry物理学得很好，什么都擅长，所以称之为“MissPerfect”。

答案：

C

3．Itcanbeinferredfromtheabovepassagethat________.

A．studentsdidn'tlikethosewhowerenotfaithfultotheirfriends

B．Mr.Reedwasastrictteacherwhonevercorrectedhismistakes

C．thephysicsexamwasmuchmoredifficultthanthehistoryexam

D．MowasangrybecauseNimalaughedatherrelationshipwithTerry

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第四句“‘She's