河北省定州中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语.docx

河北省定州中学届高三下学期开学考试 英语.docx

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河北省定州中学届高三下学期开学考试英语

河北定州中学2015—2016学年度第二学期开学考试

高三年级英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A.Shewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoit.

B.Shesuggeststhattheyplanimmediately.

C.Sheiswritingherseminar（研讨会）presentationnow.

2.Whatdoesthemanlearnfromthewoman?

A.TomhasleftforLosAngeles.

B.Tom'sparentswenttoLosAngeles.

C.TomhasdecidednottogotoLosAngeles.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Apet.B.Theirneighbor.C.Theirfriend.

4.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'swindy.B.It'shot.C.It'srainy.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabarbershop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inagarage.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Afteracompanytour.B.Afterasightseeingtrip.

C.Afteraninterview.

7.Whatwasthetotalproductionoftheman'scompanylastyear?

A.About20,000units.B.About40，000units.

C.About45,000units.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanasktogethermoneyback?

A.Themachineisbroken.

B.Thecoffeecupsaretoosmall.

C.Theproductdoesnotmakeenoughcoffee.

9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Givethewomanthemoneyback.

B.Exchangetheproductforanothermodel.

C.Repairtheproductinaweek.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillgoonafieldtrip.B.HerfavouriteartistwasMonet.

C.Sheappreciatedallkindsofart.

11.Whatdoesthemanlike?

A.Impressionism.B.Post-impressionism.C.Modenart.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheisquiet.B.Sheiswild.C.Sheisstrang.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WherewasthefirstShapersgymopened?

A.InManchester.B.InLondon.C.InEdinburgh.

14..WhatisthedifferencebetweenShapersgyms

A.Theydevelopspeciallydesignedprograms.

B.Theyhaveaspecialswimmingpool.

C.Theyhaveuniquetrainers.

15.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanoffertothewoman?

A.Bringhersportsclothes.

B.Callbacklater.

C.Tryaone-daypass.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Shapersgymsareforadultsonly.

B.Shapersgymsareopenfor14hoursaday.

C.Themanwillgotothesnackbaraftertakingexercise.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.

18.Whenisthefirsttrip?

A.InJune.B.InApril.C.InMarch.

19.HowwillthegrouptraveltoBirmingham?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycoach.C.Bypiane.

20.Whatshouldgroupmemberstakeonthefirsttrip?

A.Theircameras.B.TheirIDcards.C.Theirtickets.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument，amisunder

standing，thewaywewereraised，orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.

Afriendofmine，recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewould'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout，shesaid，“Ican'tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement，however，shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecase，whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout，everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger，weturn“smallstuff”问题）”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreim-portantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo，andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo，aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You'11alsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.But，ifforsomereasontheydon't，that'sokaytoo.You'11havetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld，andcertainlyyou'11bemorepeacefulyourself.

21.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.

A.recoverB.develop

C.acceptD.replace

22.Intheauthor'sopinion，weholdontoourangeroftenbecausewethink.

A.wecanturnsmallissuesintobigones

B.ourpositionsarehigherthanothers

C.ourownopinionsmattermost

D.otherswillbelessdefensive

23.Thebestthingtodoafteraquarrelisto.

A.letgoofourownrightsB.realizethatyouarewrong.

C.expectotherstogiveinD.apologizetoothersfirst.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldkeeppeacefulwhenfacingsmallstuff.

B.Reachingoutandapologizingwinsonepeaceandhappiness.

C.Weshouldtellapartsmallandbigstuffinourdailylife.

D.It'snecessarytoenjoyourfriendshipandfamilyrelationship.

B

WhileIwillexplainabitaboutthescienceofstressandrelaxationalittlelaterrsimplewaytothinkaboutitisthatourbody'sstressresponseworkslikeacaralarm.keepussafebywarningusofthepresenceofdangerinourimmediateenvironment.

Butinsteadofwarninguswithaloudandannoyingsound，ourbodyalarmsystemletsusknowthatsomethingiswrongbycreatingchangesinourneurochemistry（神经化学）.Ifyou'veeverexperiencedpaininyourstomach，periodsofextremeanger，inabilitytofocusoreveninsomnia（失目民），

chancesareyourbodywaspayingthepriceinthosemomentsforthebrainchemistryofstress.

Soifit'ssouncomfortable，whynotjustgetridofstressaltogether?

Thisisnotonlyimpractical，itwouldbedangerous.Let'sgobacktothemetaphor（比喻说法）ofthecaralarm.Ifthealarmisturnedoffaltogether，thecarisexposedtocontinualdangerwithouttherebeinganywayofyourknowingaboutituntilitistoolate.Itwouldbelikewalkingthroughthejunglewithoutanyfearsignalinthepresenceofapoisonoussnakeorotherdangerousanimals—whileitmightfeel“nice”tobesorelaxed，yourbodyactuallyneedsthestressresponsenotonlytoremindyouofdangerbutalsotoofferextraadrenaline（肾上腺素）foryourheartandextrabloodandoxygenforyourarmsandlegs.

However，ifthecaralarmgoesoffatanytime，someonejustlooksatthecarwithabitofanatti-tude，anditbecomesequallyuseless.Notonlydowestoppayingattentiontoit，butitbeginstodriveusandeveryonearoundusbecomesalittlebitcrazy.Inthecaseofourbodies，walkingaroundinaconstantstateofalarmalsohassomeprettyalarminghealthconsequences，whichwewillexploreingreaterdepthinthenextchapter.

25.Ourbody'sstressresponseiscomparedtoacaralarminthat.

A.theyworkallthetimeB.theybothgiveasignal

C.theyworkinthesamewayD.theybothproduceasound

26.Whenourbodyalarmsystemworks，.

A.wefeelcalmB.wefeelexcited

B.somechangeshappeninourbrainD.somechangeshappeninourheart

27.Whatwouldhappenifstressweregotridofcompletely?

A.We'11befreeofworries.

B.We'11achieveasenseofsafety.

C.We'11reachaperfectstateofmind.

D.We'11failtorealizethepossibledanger.

28.What'sthepurposeofgivingtheexampleofwalkingthroughtheJungleinParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheharmofstress.

B.Toshowtheeffectofstress.

C.Toexplainthefunctionofstressresponse.

D.Toexplainthenecessityofstressresponse.

C

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