阅读理解专题训练好课件文档格式.docx

阅读理解专题训练好课件文档格式.docx

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Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscuss

1）要做好主旨大意题首先要迅速找到文章的主题句。

2）做此类题目时，首先要搞清楚是问某一段，还是全文的大意。

3）如果有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。

4）任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的。

因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫主题词，抓住了它，便抓住了文章的中心。

确定主题句的位置：

在阅读中，尽量运用有关信息词确定主题句的位置。

如在forexample、first、second、tobeginwith、等之前的句子；

或在allinall、aboveall、inaword、inshort、sumup、therefore、thus、clearly等后的句中寻找并确定。

Givenallthesepointsabove，Iwouldsupporttheideathat。

。

Forallthereasonsmentionedabove，Iwouldprefer。

等句子后。

寻找主题句的位置：

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'

teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:

ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.

Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrising,soquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.

Manhasmadegreatprogressinenvironmentprotection.Governmentsofmanycountrieshaveestablishedlawstoprotecttheforestsandsearesourcesandwastewaterandpoisonousgaseshavebeenalsodealtwith.

Stillmoremeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblems.Peopleshouldbefurthereducatedtorealizetheimportanceoftheproblem,tousemodernmethodsofbirthcontrolandlearntorecycleournaturalresources.Wearesurethatweshallhaveabetterandcleanedplanetinthefuture.

Nowadaystheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive

Insectscomeinmanysizes．Somearebigandsomearesmall．Thesmallestonesaresosmal1thatittakesonehundredofthemtoformoneinch．Thebiggestinsectsarenotbig，buttheyareonethousandtimesasbigasthesmallest．Theyareaboutteninchesinlength！

总结：

Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease（illness）,cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit

Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal,butitisactuallysurprisinglystrong.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;

itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;

morehassuchvariedgrace;

veryfewlivesaslongashe;

noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Therefore，manhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.

Oneofthemostimportantusesofgoldisformoney．Goldcanbeusedtomakerings，earrings，andotherthings，Goldisalsousedtomakeagoldleaf,averyflatribbonofgoldthatisoftenusedonpictureframes．Cupsanddishescanalsobemadefromgold.Goldhasmanyuses.

Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout

Peoplewholiveincountrieswithmanydoctorsandmodernhospitalsareworld’shealthiestpeople--rightNotnecessarily.Somegroupsofpeoplewhohavenodoctorsorhospitalsatallareamongtheworld’shealthiest.Forexample，peoplewholiveonsmall,farawayislandsgetveryfewdiseasesbecausetherearenooutsiderstobringingermsornewillness.

Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:

“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalestrickiscalled“baitandswitch”.（诱售法）Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.

Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.

A.BuyerBeware　B.Closeout（出清存货）Sale

C.CrimePays　　D.BuyingaTVSet

Goodmannersareimportantinallcountries，butwaysofexpressinggoodmannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Americanseatwithknivesandforks；

Japaneseeatwithchopsticks.Americanssay“Hi”whentheymeet；

Japanesebow.ManyAmericanmenopendoorsforwomen；

Japanesemendonot.Onthesurface，itappearsthatgoodmannersinAmericaarenotgoodmannersinJapan，andinawaythisistrue.Butinanycountry，themannersthatareimportantarethoseinvolvingoneperson’sbehaviortowardanotherperson.Inallcountriesitisgoodmannerstobehaveconsideratelytowardothersandbadmannersnotto.Itisonlythewayofbehavingpolitelythatdiffersfromcountrytocountry.

Anantcanpickupanobjectmorethanfiftytimesitsownweight.Abeecanpullaloadmorethanonehundredandfiftytimesitsweight.Ifwewereasstronginproportiontooursize，wecouldpullafive-tontruckIfwehadthejumpingabilityofagrasshopper，wecouldleapathirdthelengthofafootballfield！

JoshuaBinghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.

Q:

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage　＿＿＿＿

A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamealawyer.

B.Binghamisadiligentstudent.　

C.JoshuaBinghamreceivedanexcellenteducation.

D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.

TomstudiedfouryearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavebeforehisgraduation.HetransferredtotheUniversityofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchooland,later,BostonCollegeprovidedhimwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlyacorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.

Themainideaofthisparagraphisthat______.

A.Tom,whohadstudiedatParisUniversitiesforfour

years,movedtoanotheruniversity.

B.Tombecamealawyersincehisgraduationfrom

HarvardLawSchoolandlaterfromBostonCollege.

C.Tomwasanexcellentstudentwhenhestudiedat

Berlinuniversity.

D.Tomreceivedanexcellenteducation.

总结:

TypesOfParagraphStructures

type

Thepositionofthetopic

Atthebeginning

Attheend

Inthemiddle

Atthebeginningandend

Nocleartopicsentence

应试技巧：

正确选项的特点

1）.含有抽象名词和概括性词语。

2）.四个选项中,含有approach,concept,chance,opportunity,various,both,general,many,difficult,way,necessity,necessary,importance等词的选项一般是正确选项。

3）.四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确选项。

4）.那些概括全文,内容全面,含义深刻,说明道理的选项一般是答案项,而选项内容片面,单一的内容一般是错误选项.

错误选项的特点

1）以偏概全.只是局部信息,或是一句没有展开论述的话.

2）过于笼统.即归纳的主题太泛,与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述.

3）把观点强加与作者.读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解.

4）无关信息,既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息

寻找主题句：

systemsarealreadyinplace．Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks．Insomecities，suchasTokyo，SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas，The“Chunnel”，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance；

isnowcompleted．

pandaisapopularanimal.StoriesaboutthepandaintheWashingtonZooarealwaysfrontpagenewsandimportantfeaturesontelevisionnewscasts.Stuffedpandasareamongthemostpopulartoysforchildren,andpandapostcardsarealwaysindemandinzoogiftshops.

3.Joeishappyaboutbeingonabowlingteamthatbowlsonceaweek.Healsoenjoysplayingbasketballtwiceamonth.Duringthesummer，hetriestoplaybaseballonweekends.Joereallydoesenjoyallsportsactivities.Hegoesswimmingasoftenashecan.Wheneverhecan’tparticipatedirectly，helovestowatchafootballgameoragolfortennismatch.

4.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonis