届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试全国卷.docx

届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试全国卷.docx

《届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试全国卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试全国卷.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试全国卷

新高考基础学科综合能力测试英语

（一）

本次考试时间为120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：

Howmuchisthisshirt?

A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15

1.

Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomansuggest?

A.B.C.

2.Whatkindofnovelsdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Fantasies.B.Sciencefiction.C.Detectivestories.

3.Whendohighschoolsusuallystart?

A.At8:

30AM.B.At8:

15AM.C.At7:

30AM.

4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Planawedding.B.Watchanewmovie.C.Gotoaconcert.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atacarwash.C.Atarepairshop.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答6至7题。

6.What’stheman’sfavoritefood?

A.Fruitsalad.B.Applepie.C.Chocolateshake.

7.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeat?

A.Hedoesn’tlikethewoman’scooking.

B.Hehasalreadyhadsomething.

C.Heisnotfeelingverywell.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthewomanraisingmoney?

A.Tohelpstreetdogs.

B.Tohelphomelesspeople.

C.Tohelp“Children’sHome”.

9.Howwilltheycollectmoremoney?

A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heoftencatchesacold.

B.Hedoesn’tliketheweather.

C.Herefusestodoanything.

11.WhatissospecialaboutthetraditionalChinesemedicine?

A.Itcontainschemicals.B.Itcancuremanycolds.C.Ithasfewside-effects.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buysomemedicine.B.Seeatraditionaldoctor.C.Checkhisdiary.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Animalkeepers.B.Tourists.C.Tourguides.

14.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisallowedinthepark?

A.Feedingsomegentleanimalslikemonkeys.

B.Gettingoutofthevehiclesforashortbreak.

C.Takingphotoswiththepermissionoftheguide.

15.Whatwillhappentothosewhobreakruleswithnoseriousconsequences?

A.Theywillbethrownintoprison.

B.Theywillgetfinedupto$5,000.

C.Theywillbeaskedtoleavethepark.

听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。

16.Whenwilltheypickupthegarbage?

A．NextTuesday.B.ThisTuesday.C.EveryTuesday.

17.Wherewilltheypickupthegarbage?

A.Inthedriveway,insidethefence,NineWhiteStreet,FoxValley.

B.EnvironmentalServices.

C.Inthedriveway,insidethefence,NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.

18.Whatkindofgarbageitis?

A.Asmalltruckload.

B.Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.

C.Insidethefence,notonthefootpath.

19.What’stheamountofgarbage?

A.Nomorethantwometers.

B.Morethantwocubicmeters.

C.Lessthan2cubicmeters,asmalltruckload.

20.Whatdoyouthinkofthearrangement?

A.It’suncleartocarryout.

B.It’sclearanddetailedtoperform.

C.I’mindifferentaboutit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D4个选项中选出最佳答案。

（A）

Whensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:

abeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentally

goingoveryourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective（视角）.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance（无知）,fear,evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson'spointofview.

21.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain.

A.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurtB.howtostaymentallyhealthy

C.howandwhentoremaincalmD.whyandhowtopardonothers22.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?

A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.

B.Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou.

C.Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.

D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.

23.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitforanapologyafterbeinghurtbecause.

A.wearenotpatientenoughB.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers'apology

C.peopleseldomwanttoapologizeD.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologize

（B）

Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman'sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique（独特的）aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?

Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthat

shedidn'tneedinordertotravellighter？

Over100,000peoplewith"goldfever"madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.

TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks（背包）eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstoget

everythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.

24.Theordinarywoman'sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause.

A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepast

B.itwasfoundonafamoustrail

C.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIP

D.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime

25.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska.

A.eventuallybecamemillionairesB.broughtwiththemmanyshoes

C.hadconflictswiththeEskimosD.werenotproperlyequipped

26.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear'ssupplieswiththemsothat.

A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcold

B.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawar

C.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimos

D.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich

27.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,.

A.shemusthavelivedahappylife

B.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurpose

C.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmired

D.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable

（C）

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.

Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.

Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywill

cookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.

28.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica.

A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan

B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

C.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

29.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.

A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

B.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C.shecanhardlyaffordservants

D.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

30.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".

A.workinafurnitureshop

B.keepaccountsforabar

C.waittolaythetable

D.servecustomersinarestauran