2 回答问题.docx

2 回答问题.docx

《2 回答问题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2 回答问题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

2回答问题

（2019•北京）四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）．Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010．ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.

OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.Marchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.

"WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,"heremembers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones．Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces．

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves．Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters．Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.

34．WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?

35．WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?

36．WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?

37．Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?

38．WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

【答案】

34.InMay2010.

35.Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.

36.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheice.

37.Morethan20feet.

38.ThedangerofthehugewavestonavigatorsandwildlifeinArctic.

第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

（2019·湖南湘潭） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

CaiYanqiu,amanfromChina,hasspentabout3yearstravelingaroundthecountry.However,heisnotenjoyingthesightsalongtheway.Heishelpinghomelesspeoplehemeets.

Cai’sjourneystartedin2016.OnedaywhenCaiwasonthestreet,hesawahomelessmanpassby.Thatmanremindedhimofhisbrother.In1994,Cai'sbrotherdisappearedfromhome.Threedayslater,Cai'sbrotherwasfound,buthewasinsuchabadconditionthathediedsoon.Caicouldn'tforgetthehardtimesthathisfamilyexperiencedbecauseofthelossofhisbrother.Hedecidedtodosomethingtostopotherfamiliesfromgoingthroughthesamepain.

Caiboughtausedvan（面包车）andfilleditupwiththingslikequits,clothesandtoiletries（洗漱用品）.Helefthisfamilytolookforhomelesspeopleandhelpedthemgohome.Caihasdrivenover90,000kilometersandhelpedmorethan50peoplereturnhome.Forsomewhodon’twanttogobackhome,hejusttrieshisbesttomaketheirlivesbetter.

SinceCaistartedlivestreaming（直播）hisjourneysaroundChina,hiskindnesshaswonhimthousandsoffans.Theycallhimaheroandsupporthimwithdonations.However,Caisaysheisn'tinterestedinbeingfamousorrich.Heonlyhopesonedaybewon'tfindhomelesspeopleanymore.

66.WhyisCaitravelingaroundChina?

67.WhathappenedtoCai'sbrother?

68.HowdoesCaitravelaroundChina?

69.HowfarhasCaitraveledaroundChina?

70.WhatwillyousaytoCaiifyoumeethim?

体裁

记叙文

话题

（57）旅行

词数

228

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

介绍了蔡艳秋因为自家哥哥出走，被好心人帮助找回，自己用

三年时间去帮助那些失散的人找回家的故事。

66.Becausehe is helping homeless people he meets.【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句可知蔡艳秋游历的目的是帮助无家可归的人。

67.He disappeared from homeandthendied.【解析】细节理解题。

由第二段第四句和第五句可知，蔡艳秋的哥哥在走失后的三天回家时因病去世了。

68.He bought a used van and filled it up with things like quits, clothes and toiletries.【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第一句可知，蔡艳秋是购买二手面包车，里面装满了被子、衣服和一些洗漱用品，然后开始了自己的游历。

69.He has drivenover 90,000kilometers.【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知，蔡艳秋行程9万多千米。

70.Youareagoodexampletohelppeopleintrouble.Thanksalot.【解析】主旨大意题。

此处虽然是让考生想象遇到蔡艳秋时会对他说什么，实质上需要考生先把握好文章的主旨，才能在此基础上做出合理的回答。

通过阅读全文，可以看出蔡艳秋不计个人付出而无私帮助无家可归的人，因此我们更多地是对他表示赞赏、支持及至感谢，也可以表达自己向他学习的态度。

第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

（2019湖南郴州）Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie’sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.

Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,“It’sallright.Don’tmove,please.”Hedidn’tseemafraidatall!

Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.

Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tsleep!

Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.

56.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?

____________________________________________

57.Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?

____________________________________________

58.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?

____________________________________________

59.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?

____________________________________________

60.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?

____________________________________________

体裁：

记叙文

话题：

（57）旅行（Travel）

词数：

212

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了朱丽叶一家在肯尼亚度过暑假。

【答案】

56.Lastyear.

57.No,theydidn’t.

58.Inabigcar.

59.Becauseanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem。

60.inatent.

【解析】

56.Lastyear.由短文第一段第二句“LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.”可知，他们是在去年去肯尼亚。

故填Lastyear。

57.No,theydidn’t.根据短文第一段最后一句“Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.”可知，他们宿营的地方是远离城镇的国家公园的中心。

58.Inabigcar.根据第二段第二句“Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.”可知，导游开着一辆大车带他们去看动物。

59.Becauseanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem。

根据第二段第五句“Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.”可知。

60.inatent.根据第三段第一句“Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.”可知。

（2019湖南湘西）第一节阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China’sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机），theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It’saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriedpassengersby2020.

What’smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

81.WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?

82.HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?

83.Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?

84.AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?

85.WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?

体裁：

说明文

话题29社会热点

词数：

182

【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国喷气式客机C919成功第一次试飞，并由此介绍了成功背后的努力和前景。

另外，也提出了中国高铁技术的迅速发展和世界影响力。

【答案】

81.OnMay5th,2017.

82.About10years.

83.Morethan23companies.

84.Yes./Yes,theyare.

85.Inbothscienceandtechnology.

【解析】

81.OnMay5th,2017.细节理解题。

题干意为：

C919喷气式客机在什么时候第一次成功地进行了试飞？

由第一段首句OnMay5th,2017……tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.可知答案。

82.About10years.细节理解题。

题干意为：

科学家和研究者花费了多长时间制造C919？

由第一段中Ithastakenabouttenyears……Chinesedreamcometrue.可知，实现这个梦想花费了大约10年的时间。

83.Morethan23companies.细节理解题。

题干意为：

现在已有多少家公司已经从中国订购了570架C919飞机？

由第一段中Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.可知答案。

84.Yes./Yes,theyare.细节理解题。

题干意为：

在中国的帮助下许多国家计划想要改善他们的铁路吗？

由第二段Manycountries…到结尾可知：

许多国家都计划在中国的帮助下建造高铁线或改善他们的铁路。

85.Inbothscienceandtechnology.题干意为：

根据文章，中国现在已经在哪些领域取得了巨大的进步？

由最后一段首句可知，在科学和技术领域内取得了显著进步。

（2019•湖南益阳）C）简答

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26.2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled（抗争）andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Ev