高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx

高三英语上学期第三次月考试题.docx

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高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三级第三次月考

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

●UndergroundCity,Montreal,Canada

Takeoneofthe120entrancesintothelargestman-madeundergroundnetworkintheworld.

Montreal’sUndergroundCitywasfirstbuiltin1962.About500,000peopleadayuseits32kilometersofshoppingmalls,apartmentbuildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,anduniversities;therearealsotwotrainstationsandabusterminal（终点站）.

●MammothCaveNationalPark,Kentucky,America

PlacenamessuchasGrandAvenueandFrozenNiagaragiveanideaofwhat’sintheworld’slongestundergroundcavesystem.Theoldestpartwasformed10millionyearsago,9.5millionyearsbeforemanmadeanappearance. 

●Hannan’sNorthMine,Kalgoorlie,Australia

Godown30.5metersinacageelevatortotunnelsdugduringAustralia’s19th-centurygoldrush.Tryyourhandatpanningforgold（淘金）.Kalgoorliestillproduces10percentoftheworld’sgold.

●WieliczkaSaltMine,Krakow,Poland

Itallstartedwhensaltwasjustliketoday’soil.Ninecenturiesofmininghasproducedmilesofundergroudpassagesandhugecavestoadepthof134meters.MorethanonemillionpeopleayearvisittheUNESCO-listedsite,whichincludeslakesandstatuesmadefromsalt,theworld’slargestminingmuseumandconcerthalls.

●BerlinNuclearBunker（地堡）,Germany

Takeafewminutestoadjusttothedim（昏暗的）lightofthis1971radiation-proofColdWarbunker.Feelthecoldenteryourbonesinthedeathlysilence.Thenarrowbedsfor3,562peopletakeupmostofthespace.Thebunkercouldoperatefor14daysafteranuclearattack.It’safrighteningexperience.

21.Whatdotheabovefiveattractionhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallman-made.  B.Theyalllieunderground.

C.Theyareallradiation-proof.D.Theyalldatebacktothe19thcentury.

22.InWieliczkaSaltMine,visitorscan_____.   .

A.makesaltstatues        B.enjoythemountainscenery

C.learnaboutsaltmininghistory D.experienceminingsaltthemselves

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.   .

A.Hannan’sNorthMineisoutofoperation

B.BerlinNuclearBunkeriswell-equippednow

C.MammothCaveNationalParkhastheworld’soldestcavesystem

D.UndergroundCitywasbuilttomakecitizens’lifemoreconvenient 

24.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassageina______.

A.newsreportB.historymagazineC.travelguideD.researchpaper

B

InChina,thereareusuallytworeasonswhypeoplereceivemessagesfromfriendsandrelativesfromwhomtheyhaven’theardforawhile.ThefirstisaboutNewYeargreetings,whicharealwayswelcome.Thesecondreasonisoftenlesspleasant,however;peopleareincreasinglycontactinglonglostfriends,orevencasualacquaintances,andurgingthemtocastonlinevotesfortheirchildrenorgrandchildrenincompetitions.

Thepractice,whichhasbeengrowingrapidly,hasnowreachedthepointwherepeoplearebecomingtiredandmayevenfeelannoyed.

TheresultsofarecentsurveyconductedbytheJinhuaEveningNewsinEastChina’sZhejiangProvinceshowthat94percentof384intervieweeswereonceaskedbyfriendsorrelativestocastvotesonlinefortheirchildren.Thecontestsrangefromthe“cutestbaby”todancingcompetitions,butinmanyisthepeoplereceivingthemessageshaven’theardfromthesenderforalongtimeandhavenevermetthechildinvolved.

Althoughthecompetitionsmayappeartobeharmlessfun,someeducationprofessionalsareconcernedthattheycouldhaveanegativeeffectonchildren.

TangSulan,amemberoftheCPPCC’sNationalCommittee（全国政协），proposedabanononlinecompetitionsfeaturingchildrentopreventfuturepsychologicalissues.Shewasalsoconcernedthatpublicdisclosureofachild’spersonalinformationandpublicationofphotoscauseapotentialrisktothechild’ssafety.

LiHongyan,themotherofanl1-year-oldgirlandan18-month-oldboyinBeijing,saidshehasneverurgedotherstovoteforherchildren.Althoughonthesurfacethechildrenarecompetingamongthemselvesviatheirparents’socialnetworks,thecompetitionsarealsoaboutparentsseekinga“senseofvictory”forthemselves,shesaid.“Itfeelsasthoughparentsareusingtheirbabiesastoolstowingloryforthemselves,ratherthantrulyrespectingtheirkids’dignityandnature.”However,despiteherdislikeofthecontests,shehastwicevotedforthebabiesofclosefriendsbecause“itwouldbeembarrassingtosayno”.

25.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.ReceivingMessages:

AnUnhappyExperience

B.TOSayNo:

AnEmbarrassingExperience 

C.ADilemma:

VoteorNot

D.Child’sSafetyandCastingVotesonLine

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.ExposureB.Concern.C.Reputation.D.Competition

27.WhatcanbeinferredfromLiHongyan’swords?

A.Herchildrendon’twanttojoininthoseonlinecompetitions.

B.Sheurgespeopletovoteforthebabiesofherclosefriends.

C.Sheagreestobringthechildrentotheirparents’socialnetworks

D.Sheopposestheideaofparentsseekingvotesforchildren.

C

Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMullerstaysbehind.That’sbecausesheisalreadyhome:

Thetrainisherapartment,andshesaysshelikesitthatway.TheGermancollegestudentgaveupherapartmentinspring.“ItallstartedwithanargumentIhadwithmylandlord,”MullertoldTheWashingtonPostviae-mail.“IimmediatelydecidedIdidn’twanttolivethereanymoreandthenIrealized:

Actually,Ididn’twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”

Instead,sheboughtasubscription（会员费）thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Mullerwashesherhairinthetrainbathroomandwriteshercollegepaperswhiletravelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthefreedomsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It’slikebeingonvacationallthetime,”Mullersaid.

“Iwanttoinspirepeopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobenormal,”MullertoldThePost.“Therearealwaysmoreopportunitiesthanonethinksthereare.Thenextadventureiswaitingjustaroundthecorner-providedthatyouwanttofindit.”

Mullerfrequentlytravelslateatnight,althoughshetriestosleepattheapartmentsofrelativesorfriends.Often,sheisaccommodatedbyherboyfriend,hermotherorgrandmother.“Normally,wewouldhavetohavealong-distancerelationship,butlivingonatrainenablesmetoseehimallthetime,”MullertoldGermanTVstationSWRregardingherboyfriend.“Mostofmyfriendsreallyliketheidea,althoughsomeconsiderittobequiteadventurous.Others,however,havereactedmorenegatively.TheyfeeloffendedbythefactthatIquestiontheordinarywayoflifeandliving.”

Theonlyproblem?

“Possessingaheadsetthatreducesmostsurroundingnoisesisimportant,”shesaid.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutthedirectreasonforMuller’schoicetoliveontrains?

A.Shehadanargumentwithherlandlord.

B.Shewantedtovisitmorepeopleontheway.

C.Shehadtofinishhergraduatepaperonthetopic.

D.Sheplannedtoactagainsttradition.

29.AccordingtoMuller,whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflivingontrains?

A.Shecanhavemoreholidays.B.Shecanescapefromcollegelife.

C.Shecanpossessaheadset.D.Shecanseeherboyfriendmoreoften.

30.WhatdoesMullerwanttoexpressinParagraph3?

A.Thereareopportunitieseverywhereinlife.

B.Thenextadventureiscomingsoon.

C.Peopleneedtomakechangesintheirlife.

D.Peopleneedtofollowinherfootstepstoliveontrains.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theordinarywayoflifeandliving.B.Thethoughtoflivingonatrain.

C.GermanTVstationSWR.D.Along-distancerelationship.

D

The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalfjointlytoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter.（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）.”

Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.

Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona（0.93millionUSdollars）,andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.

Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation（基金会）canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK（US$1.4million）.InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.

Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharitablecauses.

32.HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?

A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.

C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrone.

33.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork_____.

A.wasfarfromendingB.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudies

C.hadperfectlybeencompletedD.hadsurprisedthewholeworld

34.Theamountofprizemoney______.

A.hasbeeneverincreasings