辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测二英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁省锦州市届高三质量检测二英语试题Word版含答案

辽宁省锦州市

2015届高三质量检测

（二）

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

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3.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试用时120分钟；满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Wedon’talwaysgetasecondchancetoachieveourdreams.Butsomepeoplearelucky,likeMatthewMcConaughey.Oncealmostunknown,theactorhasrecentlyfoundhimselfbackonthelistofthebestactorsinHollywood.HisnewmovieInterstellarisjustanothersignthathiscareerreinventionhasbeenanincrediblesuccess.“ThefilmreliesonMcConaughey’sperformancetoholdtogethertheemotionalstoryofafatherandhisdaughteragainstthebackgroundofspacetravelandtheendoftheworld,”Forbescommented.

Butonlyyearsago,theTexasnativewasoftenthebuttofjokes（笑柄）aboutbeingtoohandsome.In1993,aftermeetingwithdirectorRichardLinklater,McConaugheystarredinDazedandConfused.AndaHollywoodcareerwasborn,mostlyinromanticcomedies.Foralongtime,thewholeworldbelievedMcConaugheywasjustahandsomeguywithcomictalent.

ButMcConaugheystoppedstarringinthattypeofmovie,andbegantousehislooksdifferently.Slowlyhebuiltuphisreputationasaseriousactor.In2013,McConaugheywasofferedtoplayanAIDSactivistinDallasBuyersClub.Therolesawthenormallymuscularactorlosing50poundsinordertoappearsick.HisperformancewonhimanOscarforBestActor.

TheactorgavethankstosomeonehehasalwayslookeduptoasaheroduringhisOscaracceptancespeech.Whenhewas15,theactorsaid,hedecidedthathisherowouldbehimselfin10years.But10yearslater,hepushedthedeadlineaheadanotherdecade.Then10yearslater,anotherdecade.“Myhero’salways10yearsaway,”hesaid.“I’mnevergoingtoattainthat.Thatkeepsmewithsomebodytokeeponchasing.”Orperhapsconstantlychasingthechancetobehisownherohasgivenhimasecondchancetofollowhisdreams.

21.WhywasMcConaugheyoftenthebuttofjokesinhisearlycareer?

A.Hewaslimitedtohandsomeroles.

B.Hewasunknowntotheaudience.

C.Heplayedinromanticcomedies.

D.Hewashandsomeandemotional.

22.WhatrolewonMcConaugheyanOscarforBestActor?

A.Acaringfather.B.AnAIDSactivist.

C.Aseriousbuyer.D.Astronghero.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcConaughey？

A.HewasborninHollywood.

B.Hehasbecomeaheroofhisown.

C.Hewasn’tfamousuntilrecently.

D.Heisn’tcontentwithhisachievements.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.McConaughey,aRomanticComedian

B.McConaughey,aManMakingaHit

C.McConaughey,aManDaringtochange

D.McConaughey,HandsomeandTalented

B

ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheU.S.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood”.Theyareknownas“fastcasual”.

ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.Inthelastquarterof2014,McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,Shake

Shack,isdoingwellinmakingmoney.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotleandPanera.

BonnieRiggs,arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years.ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew.It’screative,it’ssomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings.HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear.Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonald’s.Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits,butithasdevelopedfast.JustasMs.Riggssays,“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds,becausetheymeetconsumers’needs.Theyknowit’sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,it’sfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.”

ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood.Theyjustarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.

25.What’sthetroublewithMcDonald’s?

A.Itssharegoesdownto$21.B.ShakeShackhastakenitsplace.

C.It’snotpopularwithAmericans.D.Itssalesandincomehavedropped.

26.WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans________.

A.don’tlikefastfoodanymore

B.careonlyaboutthequality

C.liketotrysomethingnew

D.paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inPara.3mean?

A.Steadily.B.Rapidly.C.Slowly.D.Normally.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual?

A.Fresh-madeandtasty.B.High-qualityandexpensive.

C.Farm-to-tableandtraditional.D.Time-consumingandspecial.

C

AnsweringtheCommunityNeedsofOurCity

TheSilverCityCouncilrecognizesthatcitizenshavecertainneeds.Tobettermeetyourneeds,wehavemadeseveralchangestocommunityfacilitiesin2014.Thefollowingsshowhowwehavetriedtomakeyourlifebetter.

Transport

☆Threestationsforthesuburbshavebeenaddedtothewesterntrainservice.

☆20newbusesforthesouthernlinewerepurchasedinJanuary.

☆50percentofcitybus�stopshavebeenupgraded.

Communication

☆Broadbandcableisnowavailabletoallpartsofthecity.

☆AllofthenewGovernmentbuildingsaresmart�wiredforbettercomputerservice!

MedicalFacilities

☆Thenewstate�of�the�artNightingaleHospitalwasopenedinJune.

☆ToovercomeashortageoftrainedmedicalstaffatDoverHospital,10doctorshavebeenemployedfromoverseas.

☆SomefacilitiesatStationStreetHospitalhavebeenupgraded.

Education

☆Textbookswillbefreetoallprimarystudentsin2014!

☆Rentalforprivateschoolshasbeenreduced.

ProtectionandSecurity

☆Extrapolicenowpatrol（巡逻）thetouristareas.

☆50newpoliceofficersgraduatedinJulyandhavetakenupdutiesinthecityarea.

Entertainment/Recreation

☆ThenewCentralCommunityBuildingopenedinMay.

☆5,000newfictionbookswereboughtfortheSilverCityLibrary.

29.WhatisthepurposeofthechangesinSilverCity?

A.Tosatisfyalltheneedsofthecitizens.

B.Tomakepublicserviceimproved.

C.Tobetterthecitizens’life.

D.TomeettheneedsoftheSilverCityCouncil.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Travelbooksareprovidedinthenewlibrary.

B.MorebuslinesandstopsareboughtinSilverCity.

C.FreemedicaltreatmentisavailableatStationStreetHospital.

D.Therearemorepoliceofficersondutynow.

31.Thepublicnoticeisfrom_______.

A.thecommunityB.thelocalgovernment

C.theSilverCityLibraryD.atravelagency

D

Youmayhaveexperiencedthefrustrationofreceivingaparkingfineorfindingyourcartowedaway（拖走）afterleavingitparkedforacoupleofminutes.

Butnowahigh�techcarstickercouldhelpmotoristsavoidsuchasituationbyallowingatrafficwarden（管理员）togetintouchwiththem.Carownerscanbuythestickerandplaceitinsidetheircar’swindscreen，havingsetitupwithvitalinformation,suchastheirphonenumber.Theslimdesignwillincludeasensorthatwillsendatextmessagewarningadriveraboutacomingfinewhentouchedbyatrafficwarden.Themessagewillaskthemtomovetheircarimmediately.Thedrivercouldthentypeareplyforthewardenusingtheirsmartphone,whichwillappearonthesticker’sscreen.Theymaychoosetowritesomethingalongthelinesof“backintwominutes”inabidtoavoidafine.Frankfurt-basedITconsultant,DanielKalliontzis,cameupwiththeideaandisraisingfundsonIndiegogotoputhis54stickerintoproduction.

Thesmartstickersystemwillrelyonthegoodwilloftrafficwardensandcritically,aGermanlaw.Thelawstates:

“Anofficerhastochoosethemostefficientandinexpensivewayforthecarownertoremovethevehicle.”Itcouldbecheaperfortheauthoritiestocontactthedriverthantotowhiscar.

Atthetimeofwriting,MrKalliontzishasraisedjustover3,000ofhis50,000goalonIndiegogo.Ifhemanagestoraisethemoney,thestickerswillbeshippedinJune2015.Butitappearsthatcarownersusingthesmartsystemcouldgetsomeunnecessarywarningmessages,becauseanyonecouldtouchthesmartsticker.

32.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A.highlightanawkwardsituation

B.complainaboutaparkingfine

C.introducethetopicofthepassage

D.remindmotoristsoftheparkingrisk

33.WhatmayprobablycontributetotheapplicationoftheTowStopstickerinGermany?

A.Thesticker’slowcost.

B.Themassproduction.

C.Thegoodwillofmotorists.

D.Thelawofthecountry.

34.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphabouttheTowStopSticker?

A.Ittakestimeandeffortstoputittouse.

B.Onlytrafficwardenscantouchthesticker．

C.Allcarownerswillusethestickerin2015．

D.Kalliontzisisexperiencedinraisingmoney．

35.What’stherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?

①Amessageissentbythesensor.

②Thestickerisputinsideacar’swindscreen.

③Atrafficwardentouchesthesmartsticker.

④Thestickerissetupwithvitalinformation.

⑤Themot