最新大学英语四级作文讲义 1500字范文word版 29页.docx
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最新大学英语四级作文讲义1500字范文word版29页
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大学英语四级作文讲义[1500字]
完型填空
做题技巧
(一)PrepTipsforCloze
I.做题步骤:
1、通读全文,了解文章大意;文章两种模式:
总分、对比;
2、初选答案(排除法、优选法);
3、寻找线索;
4、回头补缺;
5、核实答案。
II.出题重点:
1.词语的辨析:
1)同义词;2)反义词;3)形近词;
形近词举例:
Test2
...ordownfrighteninghillsidestotownsindeepvalleys.
87.A)lyingB)layingC)laid
D)lied
注:
说谎:
lieliedliedlying
躺:
lielaylainlying
放置,下蛋:
laylaidlaidlaying
2.逻辑关系:
1)列举/种属关系:
such…as;especially;inparticular;specifically;forexample;forinstance;likely;
2)因果关系:
because(for);dueto;owingto;thanksto;since;for;as;forthereasonthat;seeingthat;
3)并列/递进:
besides;likewise;moreover;also;too;what’smore;apartfrom;except;furthermore;
notnoly…butalso….;inaddition;
4)转折/让步关系:
however;but;nevertheless;nonetheless;whereas;still;though;although;anyhow;anyway;inanycase;yet;
5)对比关系:
bycontrast;incontrast;bycomparison;like;as…as;onthecontrary;conversely;oppositely;….than….;逻辑关系举例1:
Test4
Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.
76.A)byB)inC)forD)with逻辑关系举例2:
Test2
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallywellmaintained,withsharpcurvesandmanystraighta
71.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)BecauseD)
Therefore
72.A)stableB)splendidC)smoothD)
complicated
73.A)littleB)fewC)muchD)many
74.A)selectionsB)separationsC)seriesD)sections
75.A)terribleB)possibleC)enjoyableD)
profitable
3.固定结构的识别:
提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章:
either…or…;neither…nor…;too…to…;so…that…;not…until…;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;notonly…butalso…
固定结构举例:
Test3
geographybooksfocusonasmallareaatownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation.Orancontinent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anothertodividethestudyofistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;thestartswithhumanbeingsandhowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentacteachother.butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,branchcanneglecttheother.
76.A)SomeB)ManyC)MostD)Few
77.A)outsideB)exceptC)asD)like
81.A)secondB)laterC)nextD)latter
2.搭配:
例如:
a.+n.;ad.+v.;takeadvantageof….;makeuseof….等;
3.动词用法:
1)主谓一致;2)时态;3)语态;4)非谓语动词;
4.介词用法:
1)介词与名词;2)介词与动词;3)介词与形容词;
.
写作的重要性6分最低限,只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。
评判作文
四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。
内容不跑题即可,注意:
1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。
结构上牢记总分总:
先写主题句(TopicSentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。
语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。
基本表达
人们认为:
itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof
万能理由(Omnipotence)
1.方便:
convenient/convenience
2.效率:
efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3.节省和浪费:
savetime/money/space;economical,
4.人的心理健康:
independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative
5.人的身体健康:
health,disease,strong,strength,energetic
6.娱乐:
colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,
relax,tired,boring,lonely
7.环境:
environment,pollute,dirty
8.安全和危险:
safe,danger,risk
9.经验:
experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety
10.人际:
humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely写完之后修改注意:
(内容方面尽量不要修改)
1、字母大小写
2、怪符号
3、单词拼写
4、主谓一致
5、动词时态
6、名词单复数
I、对比观点选择题
IV、书信题的写作方法
V、谚语格言题逻辑结构
III、图表题(table,bargraph,piechart,linegraph)II、社会热点话题写作逻辑结构
实例一
题目:
Bicycles――AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina
提纲:
(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及
(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途Score:
8
BicycleisanimportantmeansoftransportinChina.TheimportantreasonofitistheeconomyofChinese.TheuseofbicycleinChinaiswidelybecausepeopleinChinahavenothighwage.Theycanonlyaffordabicycle,andtheyhavenomoneytobuyacarwhichistooexpensive.SoChineseusuallybuyabicycle,anduseittogotowork,orgototravelandsoon.TheotherreasonisthelargepopulationofChina.Allthesemadethebicyclebecometheimportantmeansoftransport.
Thebicycle,comparedtothecar,isnottooexpensiveanditiseasytolearnandtouseanditcansavethesurfaceofputtingit.Itdoesn’tasktobuildthegaragelikecar.ThispointisveryimportanttoChina,becauseofthelackofland.Itisn’ttooexpensive,soChinesecanaffordit.Itdoesn’tneedanyoil,anditcan’tcausethepolusion.Allofthesearethegoodneedscomparedtothecar.
Inthefuture,bicyclewillbewidelyused.Anditwillbeingooddemand.Peoplewillproducemuchmoremodernbicycles.
Score:
14
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople--manandwoman,oldandyoung--ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled“thekingdomofbicycles”.
注:
1.第一句总写,第二句和第三句分写,最后总写。
2.Duringtherushhour分词结构开头。
3.破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。
Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.
注:
1.Comparedwithcars分词结构开头。
2.besuperiorto/beinferiorto优于/低于
3.thirst,second,third英语语言有层次感,信号词
4.cheap便宜,最好用inexpensive
5.begoodforhealth对健康有好处(万能理由)
6.Moreover表示递进
Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.注:
promising有前途的apromisingyoungman
Score:
11
Theremillionsofbicyclesintoday’sChina.Bicyclesareveryimportantmeansoftransportinpeople’sdailylives.Becausetorideabicycleisverysimple,tobuyabicyclewillnotcostsomuchmoney,toparkabicycleneedsjustasmallroomandtorideabicycledoesnotneedoilbuttherider’sstrength,bicyclesarepopularallovertheworld,especiallyinChina.
注:
第一句应该用therebe结构
Comparedwithacar,abicycleismuchcheaper.ItismoresuitableforChinaasadevelopingcountry.Andabicyclehasalmostcausednopollutionbutacarhas.Onthecontrary,abicycleistooslow,itcostsmoretimesthanacar.
IthinkthepopulationofChina’sbicyclewillbekeptforthelongrun.Becauseitwillbereplacedbyacar,abusandsooninsomedevelopedareasinChina,anditwillbemadeawideuseinthedevelopingareasinChina,thenumberofbicyclesinChinawillbethesameastodaybutIbelievethatit’squalitywillbeimproved.
I、对比观点选择题:
1.有人认为……;2.另外一些人认为……;3.谈谈你的观点和看法。
(最好写成4段)
实例二99年6月真题
ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?
Outline:
1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的想法
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:
(启)ParagraphI:
(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;
(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:
(承)ParagraphII:
(1)提出一种观点或优点;
(2)本段的支持性分论点;(3)本段总结(可以省略)。
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:
(转)ParagraphIII:
(1)承上启下的过渡句;
(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;(3)本段的支持性分论点(4)本段总(可以省略)。
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:
(合)ParagraphIV:
(1)平衡两种看法;
(2)给出自己的观点。
范文22.IsTelevisionaBlessingoraCurse?
Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthattelevisionplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives.But,thereisanongoingheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisionisablessingoracurse.
注:
itisgenerallyacceptedthat人们通常认为
Asisoftenpointedoutbysomepeople,televisionkeepsonebetterinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandstimulating.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone’sroom.
注:
1.Asisoftenpointedoutbysomepeople=Somepeoplethinkthat
2.“使……”不用make,而用keep,allow,offer
However,otherpeopleinsistthattelevisionisacurseratherthanablessing.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Theyarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformation,educationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirliteracyaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgarcommercialsandindecentprograms
maycultivatetheirbadtastes,distorttheirviewpointstowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbecorrupted.
Insummary,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.
范文5.Travelling
Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblehave.
注:
geographicalandhistorical押尾韵,如:
押头韵clear&clean
Thosewhodisliketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theywouldarguethattravellingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.Forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.
Inpractice,travellingdoesmoregoodthanharm.Ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravellingfromtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthatyouwillpro