SAT Grammar Handout ISE.docx

SAT Grammar Handout ISE.docx

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SATGrammarHandoutISE

PartOne.Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致

I.插入形式的短语–15题

SATJanuary,2006

1.Thenewlyelected（A）PrimeMinister,tothedismay（B）ofopponentsfromotherparties,haveargued（C）forthestrictregulationsof（D）campaignfinancing.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2006

2.Ongoing（A）researchbyseveralscientistssuggest（B）thatregularperiodsofmeditationreduce（C）bloodpressureandarelikelyto（D）contributetootherimprovementsinhealth.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2006

3.Thegroovedandbarbedspearsoftheboxjellyfish,each（A）trailedby（B）apoisonthread,isreleased（C）when（D）theanimalisthreatened.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2007

4.AnneTyler’snovelTheAccidentalTouristfeatures（A）acharacterwhose（B）obsessionwithsaving（C）timeandmoneyare（D）absurd,yetsomehowplausible.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2007

5.Peter’sseeminglyeffortless（A）flights,achievedthrough（B）theuseofsophisticatedequipment,continues（C）todelightthosewho（D）seetheplayPeterPan.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2007

6.Waterwaysclosetolandposes（A）challengestonavigationthatdiffer（B）greatlyfrom（C）those（D）posedbytheopenseas.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2007

7.Horsepsychology,asciencethatinvestigatesthereasonsfor（A）thebehaviorsofhorses,help（B）trainersbothmotivatetheircharges（C）andprevent（D）problem.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2007

8.Theregionboundedby（A）thenorthwestcornerofGreenland,thenortherntipofLabrador,andtheMackenzieDeltainclude（B）theislandscollectively（C）knownas（D）theCanadianArcticArchipelago.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2009

9.Thethreesectionsofmyneighbor’snewlyplanted（A）garden,eachtotallydifferent（B）indesignandcomposition,harmonizes（C）withoneanother（D）incolorandtexture.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2009

10.TheloyaltyofBritishfamiliestospecificbrandsoftoothpastehave（A）beencitedby（B）historiansasevidence（C）ofthegrowinginfluence（D）ofadvertisingduringtheearlytwentiethcentury.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2010

11.Despite（A）theheavyrain,thetelevisionreporter,accompaniedbyherloyalfilmcrew,werewilling（B）towait（C）outsidethehoteluntilthedelegatesfinishedtheir

（D）meeting.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

12.Astudybytwomarketingprofessorshavefound（A）thatthebestwayfornewspapertoincrease（B）profitsis（C）tospendmoreofits（D）budgetonimprovingnewscoverage.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

13.Onewayinwhichorchestrabellsdifferwith（A）thexylophoneisthatthebellsproduce（B）moreresonant（C）tonesthan（D）thexylophonedoes.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

14.Endangered（A）fordecadesbyhunting（B）andtheuseofpesticides,thebaldeagle,withits（C）snowy-featheredheadandwhitetail,arenow（D）makingcomeback.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

15.Frenchmountainhoneymade（A）fromlindenblossoms,whicharesometimescalled（B）“limeblossoms,”have（C）adistinctively（D）citrusflavor.Noerror（E）

II.半/全倒装结构–8题

SATMay,2006

1.What（A）becomesapparentfromassessing（B）scientificaccomplishmentsisthatonlyrelativelyrecentlyhave（C）thenecessarytechnologybeendevelopedfor（D）solvingthemysteriesofgenetics.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2006

2.Extending（A）alongseveralcityblocksare（B）arowofginkgotrees,theirleaves（C）turning（D）abrilliantyellownowthatsummerisover.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2007

3.Among（A）themostdangerousenvironmentalthreatsthatwefaceare（B）“compu-garbage”,thenonbiodegradableandoftentoxic（C）wasteresultingfromtheimproperdisposalof（D）obsoletepersonalcomputers.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2008

4.Inthebackofthetextbookare（A）alistofwordsthatcanbeeasilylearned（B）bythosewhowanttoimprove（C）theircommand（D）ofEnglish.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2008

5.Abovethebeautifulwhite-sandbeachruns（A）tworiversthateventually（B）combinetoform（C）awaterfallcascading（D）tothesand.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2009

6.Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,was（A）thedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom（B）haddone（C）somuchtobringabout（D）thistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2009

7.Inscribedonthewallis（A）thenamesofthosewholeft（B）their（C）namesinthevillagetotravel（D）totheUnitedStates.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2010

8.LangstonHughesmaybebestknownfor（A）hispoverty,but（B）includedamong（C）hismanypublishedworksare（D）asizablecollectionofshortstories.Noerror（E）

III.“therebe”句型–2题

SATJanuary,2008

1.Thereare（A）ashortbut（B）substantivelistofmajorinnovationsinAmericaneducationthatresultedfrom（C）theeffortsof（D）mathematicianWinifredMerrill.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2009

2.Thereis（A）,inspiteofthelargebaywindowand（B）thenewfloors,manyreasons,suchasthepoorlocationandthesmallbasement,for（C）Nancynottobuy（D）thehouse.Noerror（E）

IV.both（few,many,several）–1题

SATMay,2007

1.Bothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectandherdedicationtolearning（A）hasgained（B）Ms.Stevenstherespectof（C）theentire（D）faculty.Noerror（E）

V.定语从句–1题

SATMay,2009

1.Earlyrockandrollmusic,like（A）jazzandtheblues,celebrated（B）characteristicsofurbanlifethatwasonce（C）onlydisparaged:

loud,repetitivecitysoundswerereproducedas（D）raucousmelodiesandinsistentrhythms.Noerror（E）

VI.作业OG24题

1.Page161SampleQuestionsNo.1

2.Page166PracticeQuestionsNo.1

3.Page166PracticeQuestionsNo.3

4.Page167PracticeQuestionsNo.6

5.SATPracticeTest#1Section6Page410No.23

6.SATPracticeTest#1Section6Page410No.28

7.SATPracticeTest#2Section6Page472No.20

8.SATPracticeTest#2Section6Page472No.22

9.SATPracticeTest#2Section6Page472No.25

10.SATPracticeTest#3Section6Page534No.19

11.SATPracticeTest#4Section7Page602No.27

12.SATPracticeTest#5Section6Page659No.19

13.SATPracticeTest#5Section6Page660No.26

14.SATPracticeTest#6Section6Page721No.26

15.SATPracticeTest#6Section6Page721No.29

16.SATPracticeTest#7Section4Page776No.19

17.SATPracticeTest#8Section4Page839No.20

18.SATPracticeTest#8Section4Page839No.27

19.SATPracticeTest#9Section3Page894No.14

20.SATPracticeTest#9Section3Page895No.18

21.SATPracticeTest#9Section3Page895No.21

22.SATPracticeTest#9Section3Page895No.23

23.SATPracticeTest#10Section3Page956No.12

24.SATPracticeTest#10Section3Page956No.16

PartTwo.ReferenceErrors指代错误

I.物主代词&模糊指代&人称指代–25题

SATOctober,2006

1.Homeof（A）theworld‘slargestchocolate-manufacturingplant,Hershey,Pennsylvania,wasoriginallyknownas（B）DerryChurch,butitsnamewaschangedin1996tohonor（C）oneoftheir（D）mostfamousresidents.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2007

2.Asthemayorwasevaluating（A）theproposedtax,hewaslessinterestedintherevenueitwouldgenerate（B）thaninwhetherthey（C）woulddisproportionately（D）affectcertainincomegroups.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2007

3.Famousfortheir（A）stickyfeet,thegeckocan（B）runup（C）wallsandacrossceilingsaswellashang（D）fromasurfacebyitstoes.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2007

4.Althoughitsreputationisnotasgoodas（A）itoncewas（B）,theuniversityisstillproudoftheir（C）productive,intelligentgraduates,manyofwhomhavegoneontoearn（D）nationalrecognition.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2008

5.TheAfricanvioletisamong（A）themostpopularhouseplantsbecausetheir（B）flowersbloomthroughouttheyearandcome（C）inawidearrayof（D）colors.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2008

6.AfterAllintheFamilymadetheir（A）televisiondebut,other（B）situationcomediesbegantoexplore（C）avarietyof（D）socialissues.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2008

7.Mostofthebooksaround（A）thisoldhousesmellof（B）mildew,andifyoupickoneup,youwillfindthatthespinehasdeteriorated（C）andtheircovershave（D）rotted.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2008

8.Becausesheisso（A）busywithherclassesandherlibraryjob,Shondaalwayscarries（B）ahomeworkassignmentinherbagsothat（C）shecancompletethem（D）onthesubway.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2008

9.Eachoftheeaglechickseatsasmuchas（A）itcanduring（B）asinglefeedingbutstores（C）alargeamountofundigestedfoodintheir（D）crop,anorganlocatednearthebaseoftheneck.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2009

10.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasnamedsixwinnersoftheir（A）WaterEfficiencyLeaderAward,createdtoencourage（B）innovationin（C）developingproductsandpracticesthatuse（D）waterefficiently.Noerror（E）

SATOctober,2009

11.Sinceitopened（A）in1956,theZelinskirestauranthasbecome（B）famousfortheir（C）unusualfareanditselaboratelydecorated（D）diningroom.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2010

12.Perhapsthemostextraordinary（A）featureoftheAfricanelephantis（B）their（C）amazingly（D）versatiletrunk.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

13.Thesuccessof（A）thegovernorinattempting（B）newindustrytotheruralareacanbeattributed（C）totheir（D）lowcostofliving.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2010

14.Itisbelieved（A）thatsmallfishclustertogetherwhenconfronted（B）byapredatorinordertoconfusethem（C）andtherebyprotect（D）themselvesfromharm.Noerror（E）

SATJanuary,2006

15.ThesurveyindicatedthatworkersintheUnitedStateshope（A）thathisorher（B）wageswillkeeppacewith（C）therising（D）ofcostofliving.Noerror（E）

SATMay,2006

16.OceancurrentsinthewarmwatersofthePacificandIndianOceans（A）arei