决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品历史文化类.docx

决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品历史文化类.docx

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决胜中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品历史文化类

决胜2016中考英语压轴题全揭秘

专题27阅读理解（历史文化类）

1.【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,orsaltywater.Man（人类）canonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesandunderground.

Theseaisverybig.Lookatthemapoftheworld,thereismoreseathanland.Itcoversaboutthreequartersoftheearth,itlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.

Theseawaterissalty.Thereisone“sea”calledtheDeadSea.TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeintheJordanValley.It’sthesaltiestlakeintheworld.It’snearthecityofJericho.It’sabout80kilometerslong,between4.8and17.7kilometerswide.TheriverJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Fishcan’tliveintheDeadSeaandplantscan’tgrownearit.Peoplecan’tswimwellintheDeadSea,buttheycanfloat（漂浮）onthewater.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclean.Inwinter,peoplecometotheDeadSeatoenjoythesunshine.

根据上述信息完成下面各个选项。

【小题1】Doesthefreshwatercomefromrivers,lakesandunderground?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.

C.Yes,itis.D.No,itcan’t.

【小题2】TheDeadSeais．

A.asmallseaB.abigsea

C.abiglakeD.asmalllake

【小题3】Thepassagetellsustheseacoversaboutoftheearth．

A.3%B.25%C.75%D.97%

【小题4】TheDeadSeaisabout．

A.2kilometerswideB.80kilometerslong

C.11kilometersdeepD.17.7kilometershigh

【小题5】Whycan’tfishliveintheDeadSea?

A.BecausethereisnowaterintheDeadSea.

B.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaisdirty.

C.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaissalty.

D.BecausethewaterintheDeadSeaisverycold.

2.【2014年吉林省中考】

Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.

Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?

YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!

Givethemmorepersonalspace.

DoyouknowHowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?

Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!

ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.

Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?

Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.

Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?

That’seasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!

InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!

Infact,it’sveryrude!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）

【小题1】Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemorepersonalspace.

A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinNorthAmerica

C.peopleintheSouthAmericaD.peopleinNorthChina

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“touch”meansinChinese.

A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼

【小题3】Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein.

A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece

【小题4】Howmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

【小题5】What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SayinggoodbyeB.Touchingpeople

C.LookingatpeopleD.communicatingpolitely

3.【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistoryandcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,ABiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.

Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,“ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.IremembermyfathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven’tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI’vedecidedtogobackinafewdays.”

ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhaveabiteoftheprogramme.

【小题1】WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?

A.Acartoon.B.Adocumentary.C.Acomedy.D.Achatshow

【小题2】WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?

A.April6.B.April18.C.June6.D.July6.

【小题3】What’sthemainideaoftheprogramme?

A.ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.B.AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.

C.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.D.FeelingsofordinaryChinese.

4.【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte’sWeb（《夏洛特的网》isafamouschildren’snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.

【小题1】Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksto________.

A.encouragestudentstoreadmoreB.encouragestudentstowritemore

C.showoffthebooksshehasreadD.makemoneybysellingbooks

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“praise”properlymeans“________”inChinese.

A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击

【小题3】WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.

B.ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.

C.WhenCharlotte’sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.

D.MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.

5.【2014年江苏省无锡市中考】

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hawaiiisatrulybeautifulplace.MostpeopleknowHawaiiforitslovelybeaches.However,Hawaiiisalsoalandfulloflegends（传奇）.Oneoftheoldestlegendstellsofaspecialdancecalledthehula,whichstartedherearound300yearsago.

Onehulateachertellsthestoryofhowthedancestarted.“Thehulastarted,asfarasthelegendtellsit,whenHi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoewentdowntothebeach.Andthen,whentheywerethere,theynoticedthewaves（波浪）…andtheyimitatedthewaves.Andthenstartedtousetheirhands…likeshowingthewaves.Thatishowthehulastarted.”

However,noteveryonehasalwayslikedthehula.In1820,somereligious（宗教的）peoplefromWesterncountriescametoHawaii.Thevisitorswereshockedbythehulabecausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalgovernmenttoban（制止）thedance.

Afterthat,mostHawaiianswerenotallowedtoperformthehulainpublicforalmost60years.Butthatdidnotmeanthedancingstopping.Manydancesstillperformedthehulainsecret.Thedancewasalwaysthere.

Thingshavechanged.Atthemoment,peopleofallageswanttostudytheoldculture.Theywanttolearnhowtodancethehula.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleareattendinghalaus.Halausarespecialschoolsthathulainthetraditionalway.

Kumanoisahulateacher.Forhim,thedanceisawaytobringthebestofoldHawaiiculturetopeopletoday.Kumanosaysthatthedanceisnotreallyaboutthebody.Hefeelsthatitismoreaboutthemind.Heexplainsthisfeelings,”…thehulaismore…notsomuchaphysicalthing,butmoreofamentalthing.Fornewdances,thedancingmeansverylittle,becauseforHawaiianstoday,manyofthemdon’tspeaktheHawaiianlanguage.So,whatItrytodoistomindtherealthingtheyseetoday.”

【小题1】Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword”imitated”inthispassage?

”

A.AbsorbedB.Chased.C.Recorded.D.Copied.

【小题2】Whywasthehulabannedforalmost60years?

A.Becausethelocalgovernmentfoundthemovementsofthedancewererude.

B.Becausethereligiousvisitorsthoughtthatthedancesdidnotdressproperly.

C.Becausethedancesrealizeditwasnotsuitabletoperformthedanceinpublic.

D.BecausetheHawaiianpeoplebelievedthedancewasnotinfashionanymore.

【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.HiiakiandhergoodfriendHopoegottheideaofthedancefromnature.

B.Thehulahadalreadyhadahistoryhadahistoryofover200yearswhenitwasbanned.

C.Manypeopleattendhulausbecausetheyteachthehulainamodernway.

D.Kumanothinksthatthehuladanceisgoodexerciseforpeopleofallages.

【小题4】Howdoweundersta