Unit SevenText AA Neglected Act.docx

Unit SevenText AA Neglected Act.docx

《Unit SevenText AA Neglected Act.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit SevenText AA Neglected Act.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

UnitSevenTextAANeglectedAct

UnitSevenTextAANeglectedAct

L1

1.Preview（Lead-in）

2.Listening（R:

P190）

Instructions:

Preteachessentialnewvocabularyexceptblurkingandporfing.Tellthestudentsthey’regoingtohearanadvertisementthatincludesanonsenseword–blurking–andthattheirtaskistofigureoutfromthedescriptionwhatblurkingis.

1）AsyoulistentoPartOne,trytofigureoutwhatthewordsblurkandblurkingmean.

Key:

blurk–think;blurking–thinking

Afterthefirstlistening,youcouldputamultiplechoiceontheboardbeforethesecondlistening:

a）singingb）sleepingc）exercisingd）thinking

2）NowlistentoPartTwo,andworkoutwhatporfingis.

Key:

porfing–reading

3.Warm-upActivity

Procedures:

1）Introducethediscussionquestions:

Howwouldyoudefinethinking?

Whenwasthelasttimeyou“tooksometimetothink”?

Howoftenisthecasethatwhenafriendasksyou“whatareyouthinking?

”andyouanswer“nothing”?

2）askeachgrouptodiscussforaboutfiveminutes;and

3）afterthegrouppresentation,sumupthediscussionandgetdowntothetext.

4.BackgroundInformation

“PTA”and“YellowPages”R:

P95-6

L2

1.NewWords

spinelessa.1.（fig.derog）（ofpeople）weak,cowardlyoreasilyfrightened没有骨气的

2.havingnospine无脊椎的

spinen.脊柱；脊椎

ridiculousa.deservingtobelaughedat;absurd可笑的；荒谬的

eg.Youlook~inthosetightjeans.

Whata~idea!

regulationn.[Cusu.pl.]ruleorrestrictionmadebyanauthority规章；规则；法规；条例

eg.traffic~s;contraryto/against~s;fire/flood~s

~slaiddownforyourguidance

regulatevt.1.adjust（anapparatus,amechanism,etc.）sothatitfunctionsasdesired;control（speed,pressure,etc.）inthisway调节，校准（仪器、机械等）；控制（速度，压力）等

eg.~aclock

Thisvalve~stheflowofwater.

2.controlordirect（sth.）bymeansofrulesandrestrictions（以规章制度）控制管理

eg.~one’sconduct,expenditure,lifestyle约束行为，限制消费，节制生活方式

Theactivitiesofcreditcompaniesare~dbylaw.

guyn.（infml.,esp.AmE）man;fellow男人；小伙子；家伙

eg.the~sattheoffice

Comeon,（you）~s,let’sgetgoing!

快点吧，你们这些小伙子，咱们动手干吧！

charitablea.1.generousingivingmoney,food,etc.tootherpeople慷慨的，慈善的

eg.a~institution,organization,body,etc.慈善机构、组织、团体等

a~venture慈善事业

2.kindinone’sattitudetoothers宽厚的；慈爱的

eg.Thatwasn’tavery~remark.那话说得可不太厚道。

humanea.havingorshowingsympathy,kindnessandunderstanding富于同情心的；仁慈的

eg.a~person,act,penalsystem古道热肠的行为，合乎人道的刑罚体系

n.humanism人道主义、人本主义、人文主义

promotevt.1.helptheprogressof（sth.）;encourageorsupport促进；鼓励；支持

eg.Theorganizationworksto~friendshipbetweennations.

2.raisesb.toahigherpositionorrank提升、晋升某人

eg.Sheworkedhardandwassoon~d.

3.publicize（sth.）inordertosellit宣传（某物）以促销

eg.apublicitycampaignto~hernewbooks为推销她的新书而开展的宣传活动

n.promotion

shunvt.keepawayfrom（sth./sb.）;avoid避开，回避；避免

eg.~temptation,publicity,otherpeople避开诱惑，避免出风头，躲避别人

She~sbeingphotographed.

psychiatristn.精神科医生，精神病专家（unpronounced:

pseudo-science,pseudonym）

psychiatrica.精神病的

psychica.1.ofthesoulormind精神的，心灵的

2.supernatural超自然的

administratorn.personresponsibleformanagingpublicorbusinessaffaires行政官员；管理人

administrationn.1.[U]managementofpublicorbusinessaffairs公共事务的管理；经营；行政

eg.Heworksinhospital~.他从事医院管理工作。

Headteachersaremoreinvolvedin~thaninteaching.

2.[C]（partoftheGovernmentthatmanagespublicaffairsduringthe）periodofofficeofaUSPresident美国总统任期；美国总统任期内的政府

eg.duringtheKennedyAdministration

Successive~shavefailedtosolvethecountry’seconomicproblems.

vaguea.1.notclearlyexpressed,perceived,feltorunderstood（表达、感知或理解）含糊的

eg.~answer,demand,rumor含糊其辞的回答、要求、传闻

~memories,hopes,fears模糊的记忆、渺茫的希望、莫明的恐惧

Ihaven’tthevaguest（ieslightest）idea/notionwhatyoumean.

2.notclearlyidentified;indistinct不清晰的；模糊的

eg.the~outlineofashipinthefog

n.vagueness

vaguelyad.slightly;notprecisely含糊地；模糊地；多少

eg.Iwasfeeling~lost.

Therewassomething~familiarabouthim.

I~rememberedhavingmethimbefore.

sneakvi.goquietlyandsecretlyinthedirectionspecified悄悄地走（向某处）；溜

eg.Hestolethemoneyand~edoutofthehouse.

Thecatatethefoodand~edoff.

stuffn.1.unnamedthings,belongings,activities,subject-matter,etc东西、财物、活动、题材等

eg.Leaveyour~inthehall.

Thisbookisreallyboring~.

2.materialofwhichsth.ismade原料，材料

eg.Akindofplastic~isusedtomaketheplates.

Reallifeisthe~（iesubject-matter）ofallgoodnovels.

suspiciousa.1.（of,about）nottrusting有疑心的；表示怀疑的

eg.a~look,attitude

I’mvery~abouthermotives.

Heis~of（iedoesnottrust）strangers.

2.causingsb.tothinkthatthereissth.wrong引起怀疑的；可疑的

eg.a~action,remark

It’svery~thatshewasinthehousewhenthecrimehappened.

suspiciouslyad.eg.Everythingwas~quiet.一切静得离奇。

v.suspect

~sb.ofsth./doingsth.:

feelthatsb.isguiltyofsth.withoutcertainproof怀疑某人有罪

eg.Whatmadeyou~herofhavingtakenthemoney?

propv.（up）support架起，支起

eg.Theroofwillhavetobeproppedupwhilerepairsarecarriedout.

Thebabycannotsitunaided–shehastobeproppeduponpillows.

appearancen.1.theoutwardformsb.orsth.has外表，外观

eg.Don’tjudgeby~s–~scanbemisleading.

Thebuildingwaslikeaprisonin~.

2.comingintoview;arrival出现，露面

eg.Thesudden~ofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.

Theyfinallymadetheir~（ieappeared,arrived）at11.30.

mowvt.割（草坪等处的）草

lawnn.anareaofshort,regularlycutgrassinthegardenofahouseorinapublicpark草坪

eg.mowthe~

resentmentn.afeelingofangerbecauseonefeelsthatheistreatedbadlyorunfairlyandcannotdoanythingaboutit愤恨，怨愤

eg.bear,feel,show,etc.no~against/towardsanyone对任何人均无怨恨

adeep-seated~at/of/overthewayonehasbeentreated因受到如此对待

v.resent

a.resentful

misconceptionn.anideawhichiswrongoruntrue错误想法，误解

eg.dispel~消除误解

Itisapopular~（Manypeoplewronglybelieve）thatallScotsmenaremean.

flashvi.1.moveorpassveryquickly闪现；突现

eg.Wearehavingsuchagoodtrip,thetimeis~ingby.

Hermind~edbacktoherchildhooddays.

2.giveorproduceabrightlight闪光；闪烁

eg.Alighthousewas~inginthdistance.

（fig.）Hiseyes~edangrily.他的眼睛怒火闪闪。

n.闪烁，闪光灯

eg.a~oflightening

spontaneousa.doneoutofnaturalfeelingsorcauseswithoutplanningorarrangement自发的；不由自主的

eg.a~offerofhelp;~applause

spontaneouslyad.

intellectn.1.powerofthemindtoreasonandacquireknowledge（contrastwithfeelingandinstinct）智力，思维能力，领悟力，理解力

eg.amanof（great）~（极）具聪明才智的人

~distinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.思维能力

2.apersonofhighintelligenceandreasoningpower有高智慧和推理能力的人

eg.Hewasoneofthemostformidable~sofhistime.他是该时代的盖世奇才。

formulatevt.1.express（sth.）clearlyandexactlyusingparticularwords确切地表达

eg.~one’sthoughtscarefully

Thecontractwas~dindifficultlegallanguage.

2.develop（aplan,policy,etc.）制订（计划、政策等）

eg.~arule,policy,theory,etc.制定规则，制定政策，创立理论

n.formulation

relativityn.相对性；相对论

moderatea.1.averageinamount,intensity,quality,etc;notextreme中等的；适度的

eg.travelingata~speed中速行驶的

a~-sizedbathroom中等大小的浴室；a~breeze和风

2.keepingorkeptwithinlimitsthatarenotexcessive有节制的；不过分的

eg.a~drinker饮酒有节制的人

~wagedemands适度的工资要求

3.oforhaving（usu.political）opinionsthatarenotextreme见解（通常指政治方面）不极端的，不偏激的

eg.amanwith~views意见温和的人；~policies稳健的政策

v.（causeto）becomelessviolent,extremeorintense使（人）克制；使（物）和缓

eg.Hemustlearnto~histemper.

Thewindhas~d,makingsailingsafer.做帆船运动

n.moderation

moderatelyad.toamoderateextent;notvery;quite适度地；不过分地

eg.a~goodperformance很不错的演出

a~expensivehouse价钱稍高的房子

Sheonlydid~wellintheexam.她考试成绩尚可。

speciesn.（pl.unchanged）groupofanimalsorplantswithinagenus物种

eg.a~ofantelope;variousanimal~;thehuman~人类

deliberatea.1.doneonpurpose;intentional故意的；有意的；蓄意的

eg.a~insult,lie,act蓄意的侮辱，存心编造的谎言，故意的行为

2.unhurried;careful不慌不忙的；审慎的

eg.Shehasaslow,~wayoftalking.

deliberatelyad.1.intentionally;onpurpose有意地，故意地

eg.Shesaidit~toprovokeme.

2.inacalmandcarefulmanner审慎地，小心翼翼地

eg.a~calmtoneofvoice从容不迫的平静声调

soccern.（AmE）football（美）英式足球

counselv.give（usu.professional）advicetosb.whohasaproblem提出建议（或劝告）

eg.apsychiatristwho~salcoholics对酗酒者提出辅导的精神病科医生

Iwould~cautioninsuchacase.

He~edthemtogiveuptheplan.

n.advice,suggestions

eg.Listentothe~ofyourelders.

counselingn.advice,esp.fromaprofessionalperson（尤指行家的）意见

eg.psychiatric/financialcounseling精神辅导，财务咨询

astudent~service辅导学生的工作

isolate1.（oftenpass.）causetobealoneorseparatedfromothers[常被动]使孤立；使脱离

eg.Severalvillageshavebeen~dbyheavysnowfalls.

Thelittlegirlwas~dfromhermotherafterthedivorceofherparents.

2.keepapartfromotherpeoplesothatadiseasewillnotspread使隔离

eg.Whenapersonhasaninfectionsdisease,heisusually~d（fromotherpeople）.

a.isolatedeg.leadan~existence

n.isolationeg.~fromsb./sth.

regardlessa.（of）withoutworrying（about）,despite不顾；不论

WordBuilding（B:

P199VI，VII）

2.PhrasesandExpressions

beintroublehavingdifficultiesorproblems处于困境中，有麻烦

eg.Itisclearfromthesefiguresthatthecompanyisintrouble.

Frankisstillindeepfinancialtrouble.

Observethetrafficlaw,oryouwillbeintrouble.

runout（ofsth.）havenomore（ofsth.）;useall（ofsth.）用完；耗尽

eg.Thepetrolisrunningout/Wearerunningoutofpetrol.

Ourtimeisrunningout/We