H3C路由器配置命令详解.docx

H3C路由器配置命令详解.docx

《H3C路由器配置命令详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《H3C路由器配置命令详解.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

华为H3C路由器交换机配置命令详解  

2009-12-2822:

40:

13|  分类：

 Quidway-h3c|举报|字号 订阅

交换机命令

[Quidway]superpassword                          修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname                                    交换机命名

[Quidway]interfaceethernet0/1                 进入接口视图

[Quidway]interfacevlanx                           进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ipaddress10.65.1.1255.255.0.0   配置VLAN的IP地址

[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.010.65.1.2                  静态路由＝网关

[Quidway]user-interfacevty04                                          进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword               设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3                              用户级别

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}               配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed{10|100|auto}              配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control                             配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi{across|auto|normal}          配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]portlink-type{trunk|access|hybrid}   设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undoshutdown                     激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit                                       退出系统视图

[Quidway]vlan3                                 　　　　　　          创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]portethernet0/1toethernet0/4　　　　在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]portaccessvlan3         　　　　　当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpermitvlan{ID|All}   　　设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porttrunkpvidvlan3   　　　　　设置trunk端口的PVID

[Quidway]monitor-port      　指定镜像端口

[Quidway]portmirror   　　指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]portmirrorint_listobserving-portint_typeint_num指定镜像和被镜像

[Quidway]descriptionstring                     　　　　　指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description                    　　　　　　      删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]displayvlan[vlan_id]                               查看VLAN设置

[Quidway]stp{enable|disable}                                 设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stppriority4096                        　　　   设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stproot{primary|secondary}            　   设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stpcost200               　　　设置交换机端口的花费

[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlanenable         　　　　　设置主vlan

[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlansecondary   　　　设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvidvlan   　　   设置vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridpvid            　　　　　删除vlan的pvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]porthybridvlanvlan_id_listuntagged　设置无标识的vlan

如果包的vlanid与PVId一致，则去掉vlan信息.默认PVID=1。

所以设置PVID为所属vlanid,设置可以互通的vlan为untagged.

路由器命令

[Quidway]displayversion                         　　　　　　显示版本信息

[Quidway]displaycurrent-configuration         　　　　显示当前配置

[Quidway]displayinterfaces                      　　　　　显示接口信息

[Quidway]displayiproute                     　　　　　　  显示路由信息

[Quidway]sysnameaabbcc                        　　　　　　更改主机名

[Quidway]superpasswrod123456                   　　　　设置口令

[Quidway]interfaceserial0                     　　　　　　   进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ipaddress  　配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undoshutdown                   　　　　激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocolhdlc                      　　　　　　绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interfacevty04

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-modepassword

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]setauthentication-modepasswordsimple222

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]userprivilegelevel3

[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit

[Quidway]debugginghdlcallserial0            　　　　　显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugginghdlceventserial0         　　　　　调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugginghdlcpacketserial0         　　　　显示包的信息

静态路由：

[Quidway]iproute-static{interfacenumber|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]

例如：

[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.01610.0.0.2

[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.0255.255.0.010.0.0.2

[Quidway]iproute-static129.1.0.016Serial2

[Quidway]iproute-static0.0.0.00.0.0.0  10.0.0.2

动态路由：

[Quidway]rip                                                 设置动态路由

[Quidway]ripwork                                          设置工作允许

[Quidway]ripinput                                          设置入口允许

[Quidway]ripoutput                                       设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network1.0.0.0                      　设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]networkall                                   设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peerip-address                               

[Quidway-rip]summary                                     路由聚合

[Quidway]ripversion1                                    设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]ripversion2multicast                      设置工作在版本2，多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]ripsplit-horizon                水平分隔

[Quidway]routeridA.B.C.D                                 配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospfenable                                       启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-routedirect                       引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospfenablearea    配置OSPF区域

标准访问列表命令格式如下：

acl[match-orderconfig|auto]      默认前者顺序匹配。

rule[normal|special]{permit|deny}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcard|any]

例：

[Quidway]acl10

[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormalpermitsource10.0.0.00.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-10]rulenormaldenysourceany

扩展访问控制列表配置命令

配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source{|any}destination|any}

[operate]

配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表：

rule{normal|special}{permit|deny}icmpsource{|any]destination{|any]

[icmp-code][logging]

扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义

equalportnumber                                    等于

greater-thanportnumber                          大于

less-thanportnumber                               小于

not-equalportnumber                               不等

rangeportnumber1portnumber2              区间

扩展访问控制列表举例

[Quidway]acl101

[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenysouceanydestinationany

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermiticmpsourceanydestinationanyicmp-typeecho-reply

[Quidway]acl102

[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermitipsource10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination202.0.0.10.0.0.0

[Quidway-acl-102]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany

[Quidway]acl103

[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.10.0.0.0destination-portequalftp

[Quidway-acl-103]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination10.0.0.20.0.0.0destination-portequalwww

[Quidway]firewallenable

[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit|deny

[Quidway]inte0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound|outbound

地址转换配置举例

[Quidway]firewallenable

[Quidway]firewalldefaultpermit

[Quidway]acl101

[Quidway-acl-101]ruledenyipsourceanydestinationany

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.40destinationany

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.10destinationany

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.20destinationany

[Quidway-acl-101]rulepermitipsource129.38.1.30destinationany

[Quidway]acl102

[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsource202.39.2.30destination202.38.160.10

[Quidway-acl-102]rulepermittcpsourceanydestination202.38.160.10destination-portgreat-than

1024

[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewallpacket-filter101inbound

[Quidway-Serial0]firewallpacket-filter102inbound

[Quidway]nataddress-group202.38.160.101202.38.160.103pool1

[Quidway]acl1

[Quidway-acl-1]rulepermitsource10.110.10.00.0.0.255

[Quidway-acl-1]ruledenysourceany

[Quidway-acl-1]intserial0

[Quidway-Serial0]natoutbound1address-grouppool1

[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.101inside10.110.10.1ftptcp

[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.102inside10.110.10.2wwwtcp

[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.1028080inside10.110.10.3wwwtcp

[Quidway-Serial0]natserverglobal202.38.160.103inside10.110.10.4smtpudp

PPP验证：

主验方：

pap|chap

[Quidway]local-useru2password{simple|cipher}aaa

[Quidway]interfaceserial0

[Quidway-serial0]pppauthentication-mode{pap|chap}

[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuseru1       //pap时，不用此句

pap被验方：

[Quidway]interfaceserial0

[Quidway-serial0]ppppaplocal-useru2password{simple|cipher}aaa

chap被验方：

[Quidway]interfaceserial0

[Quidway-serial0]pppchapuseru1

[Quidway-serial0]local-useru2password{simple|cipher}aaa