国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试参考答案.docx
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国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试参考答案
Unit1ManagementFunctions
学前热身
根据下图,为各个层次的管理者匹配所需管理技能的重要程度(High,AboveAverage,Average,Low)。
1.JobTitles:
Topmanagers
(1)Technicalskills(Low)
(2)Humanskills(High)
(3)Conceptualskills(High)
(4)motivationtomanage(High)
2.JobTitles:
Middlemanagers
(1)Technicalskills(Low)
(2)Humanskills(High)
(3)Conceptualskills(AboveAverage)
(4)motivationtomanage(AboveAverage)
3.JobTitles:
First-linemanagers
(1)Technicalskills(AboveAverage)
(2)Humanskills(High)
(3)Conceptualskills(Average)
(4)motivationtomanage(AboveAverage)
4.JobTitles:
Teamleaders
1.Technicalskills(AboveAverage)
2.Humanskills(High)
3.Conceptualskills(Average)
4.motivationtomanage(Average)
边学边练
回顾会话演练环节中的对话内容,如果是发生的事件选择“对”,否则选择“错”。
1.gotbehind。
(√)
2.lackedmoney。
(√)
3.gotslackontheirwork。
(×)
4.didn'thaveenoughwork-hands。
(√)
5.didnotconnectwiththeGermancolleagues。
(×)
6.werelowefficiencyincommunication。
(√)
7.workedflexibly。
(×)
8.hadtoworkintheoffice。
(√)
为下列管理行为匹配相应的管理过程基本功能。
1.Managersshouldsetforthincentivemeasures.(Leading)
2.Managersshouldbeawareofchallengesandpredictfutureconditionsinbusiness.(Planing)
3.Managersshouldadjusttheirplanswhenconditionschange.(Planing)
4.Managersshouldmanageemployeesincludingtheirleaves,payments,allowancesandmuchmore.(Staffing)
5.Managersshouldpickoutactivitiesandputthemintodifferentcategories,thenassigntheseactivitiestoteamsorindividualstaff,andauthorizethem.(Organizing)
6.Managersshouldknowwhattheobstaclesarethatkeepthecompanyfromachievingitsgoals.(Controlling)
7.Managersshouldmakerightmanperformhisownfunctionsinrightposition.(Staffing)
8.Managersshouldpointoutarightwaytoworkforthestaff.(Controlling)
9.Managersshouldsuperviseemployeesandtheirwork.(Leading)
根据短文阅读环节的文章内容,将下方的问题同涉及的人群进行匹配。
1.(Topmanagers)didnotwanttohearbadnewsandwereafraidofoutsideenvironmentandfailingtomeettheirtargets.
2.(Middlemanagers)wereafraidofdisappointingthetopmanagersandpromisedmuchbutdidlittle.
3.(Topmanagers)wereextremelytemperamentalandshoutedatpeopleloudlyandhadterrifyingreputation.
4.(Middlemanagers)werescaredoftellingthetruthandremainedsilentoronlytoldoptimistic,filteredinformation,evenlied.
5.(Managersandemployees)heldontovestedpower.
6.(Topmanagers)gavetoomuchpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.
为下列句子选择正确的词语。
7.Workshouldbe(divided)sothateachpersonwillperformaspecializedportion.
8.Managersmusthavethe(right)togiveordersandinstructions,buttheymustalsoacceptresponsibilityforwhethertheworkisdonecorrectly.
9.Ifyouwantloyaltyandcooperationfrom(employees),youmustbeloyalandcooperativeinreturn.
10.Everyorganizationshouldhaveonlyone(master)plan,onesetofoverridinggoals.
11.Managersshouldplacetheirpersonalinterests(second)tothoseofthetotalorganization.
12.Payandrewardsshould(reflect)eachperson'seffortsand,moreimportant,eachperson'scontributiontotheorganization'sgoal.
13.Ordersandinstructionsshould(flowdown)fromthehighermanagertothelowerone.Formalcommunicationsandcomplaintsshould(moveupward)inthesamechannel.
14.Ifemployeesaretreatedunfairly,itmay(invites)dissatisfactionandconflictamongemployees.
写作训练
一份格式标准、内容明确的议事日程能够帮助我们有条不紊地开展工作,让我们一起了解一下议事日程的相关知识,相信对你的管理工作也会有帮助的。
英汉匹配,了解议事日程的内容。
1.会议主题(Theme)
2.讨论议题(Topicsorpointsofdiscussion)
3.分段时间(Timesforeachdiscussiontopic)
4.会议日期及时间(DateandTime)
5.会议发言人(Nameofthepresenter)
6.总结与下次议题(SummaryandNextStepsforfollow-up)
7.会议地点(Meetinglocation)
8.会议目的(Goals)
回答问题,熟悉议事日程的结构。
1.whatisthethemeforthismeeting(DFMDCTProject.)
2.whenisthemeetingtobeheld(From9:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.onMarch24,2017.)
3.whereisthemeetingtobeheld(DFM)
4.whoisCongXiaojun(ChiefEngineerofDFM)
5.whenisthetopic“WhoisexecutingtheRAISCproject”tobediscussed(From9:
45a.m.to10:
30a.m.)
6.whatistobediscussedfrom3:
00p.m.to4:
00p.m.(Summaryandnextstep)
Unit2CommunicationSkills
学前热身
为图片匹配相应的沟通方式名称。
(textmessage)
(telephone)
(face-to-facetalk)
(mail)
(e-mail)
(WeChat)
下方沟通方式哪些属于言语交际,哪些属于非言语交际。
2.facialexpression
A.VerbalCommunication
B.Non-VerbalCommunication
3.tone
A.Non-VerbalCommunication
B.VerbalCommunication
4.bodymovement
A.VerbalCommunication
B.Non-VerbalCommunication
5.voice
A.Non-VerbalCommunication
B.VerbalCommunication
6.gesture
A.Non-VerbalCommunication
B.VerbalCommunication
7.touch
A.VerbalCommunication
B.Non-VerbalCommunication
8.eyecontact
A.VerbalCommunication
B.Non-VerbalCommunication
9.space
A.VerbalCommunication
B.Non-VerbalCommunication
10.posture
A.Non-VerbalCommunication
B.VerbalCommunication
边学边练
根据会话演练环节的对话内容,判断正误。
1.Alisondoesn'tfeelgoodaboutthemeetingyesterday.(√)
2.AlisonandSeanattendedthemeetingtogether.(×)
3.AlisonhasacommunicationproblemwithSean.(×)
4.SeanthinksAlisonisnotagoodemployee.(×)
5.Alisondoesn'tagreewithSean'ssuggestiondealingwithJohn.(×)
根据会话演练环节的对话内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。
1.Cathyisaskedtodiscussaworkproblemabout____________withherboss.
A.lackofefficiency.
B.aformerteammember.
C.anewsupervisor.
2.WhatisthemaincontributiontothelatestproblemaccordingtoCathy
A.Verylittleconcentration.
B.Frequentabsence.
C.Toomuchtraining.
3.Whatdoesthebossproposetosolvetheproblem
A.TohavesomeonetodoCathy'sjobwhenshe'saway.
B.Tocutoffsometraining.
C.ToreplaceCathywithateammember.
4.Whohascausedsomeproblemsamongsttheteaminthepast
A.Frank.
B.Cathy.
C.Gary.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCathy'sbossisNOTTRUE
A.Shedoesn'tblameCathyforthecurrentproblemsofherteam.
B.SheidentifiestheproblemsandoffershersolutiontoCathy.
C.Sheleavesalltheproblemstoherself.
回顾阅读环节的文章内容,判断正误。
1.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.(×)
2.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.(×)
3.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.(×)
4.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.(√)
5.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.(√)
根据下方的描述选择对应的沟通方式。
1.awrittenorprintedmessagetoapersonorgroup,usuallysentbymailinanenvelope(letter)
2.thewriting,sending,andreceivingofmessageselectronically(E-mail)
3.alistorprogramofthingstobedoneorconsidered(agenda)
4.afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationstotakepartinaconferenceelectronically(videoconferencing)
5.adisplaythatshowsnotices,advertisements,bulletins,etc(noticeboard)
6.aninternaldocumentthatisgenerallyshort,focusesonasingletopic,reportsinformation,makesarequest,orrecommendsfutureaction(memorandum)
7.thetelephonictransmissionofscanned-inprintedmaterial(fax)
8.anofficialrecordoftheproceedingsofameeting(meetingminutes)
回顾短文听读环节的文章内容,完成下列题目。
1.Confirmingreceptionofthesentmessagesmeans____________.
A.themessagesaresenttotherightreceivers.
B.themessagesarecorrectlyunderstood.
C.themessagesarecorrectlywritten.
2.InthefamousBritishArmyCommanderstory,itwasprobablyatthestepof____________thatwentwronginthecommunicationchain.
A.sending
B.decoding
C.conceiving
3.ChineseWhispersis____________.
A.thefactthatChinesepeoplewhodon'tnormallytalkveryloudly
B.apersonwhowhispersinChinese
C.agametopassmessagearoundinawhisper
4.AllocativefailuredoesNOThappenwhen____________.
A.thecorrectinformationisnotreceivedbytherightperson
B.acompanygathersfalseinformation
C.therightinformationgoestotherightplace
5.Whichofthefollowingcasesbelongstohumanfailure
A.Adequatecommunicationbetweendepartments.
B.Increasingcustomercomplaints.
C.Decreasingcreativityacrossdepartments.
写作训练
按照提示语,帮助Jones完成给Peter的道歉信。
DearPeter,
1.Statewhatyourletterisabout.
(Iamwritingtoapologize.)
2.Stateyourmistake.
(Iamverysorryforthedelay.)
3.Acknowledgetheconsequenceyou'vecaused.
(Itwasnotmyintentiontocreatesuchanawkwardandembarrassingsituationforyou.)
4.Acceptresponsibility.
(It’smyfault.)
5.Offerasolutionthatwillleadtochange.
(I’vespokentoKeithtomakesurethatthetaskgetsoutassoonaspossible.)6.Stateadesiretohavebetterinteractionsinthefuture.
(Pleasefeelfreetoletmeknowofyourthoughtsandconcernsoverthismatter.)
Sincerely,
StevenJones
Unit3TeamWork
学前热身
为下方图片匹配相应的团队合作的词汇。
(Support)
(Communication)
(Sharedgoals)
(Assistance)
(Mentoring)
(Collaboration)
(Brainstorming)
(Cooperation)
边学边练
(英译汉)下面的句子描述的是优秀团队中的哪些成员。
1.TeamLeader:
Ateamleaderistheheartoftheteam.He/Sheguidesthewayfortherestofthegroup.(队长/组长)
2.TeamMaven:
Allstrongteamsneedindividualswhoarehighlyfocusedonknowledge—bothacquiringandsharingit.(行家里手/内行)
3.TeamRealist:
Whileenthusiasmandsoaringimaginationsareindeedimportantqualitiesforteamstopossess,it'salsoimperativeforgroupstobegroundedinreality.(务实者)
4.TeamCommunicator:
Whensituationsgetalittlestressfulortense,communicatorsserveasbridgesbetweenthevariousmembers.(协调者)
5.TeamSupporter:
Ifateamencountersatoughobstacle,it'sthejobofthemostpassionatepersontoseethebrightsideofit—andthenfigureouthowtouseit.(鼓舞者)
根据短文听读环节的文章内容,判断下列陈述是否正确。
1.The35employeeswhohadcometogetherforateambuildingeventwereyoung,smartandpassionate.(√)
2.Mostofthe35employeesweregoodsolutionsharersa