国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《管理英语4》章节测试参考答案

Unit1ManagementFunctions

学前热身

根据下图,为各个层次的管理者匹配所需管理技能的重要程度(High,AboveAverage,Average,Low)。

1.JobTitles:

Topmanagers

(1)Technicalskills(Low)

(2)Humanskills(High)

(3)Conceptualskills(High)

(4)motivationtomanage(High)

2.JobTitles:

Middlemanagers

(1)Technicalskills(Low)

(2)Humanskills(High)

(3)Conceptualskills(AboveAverage)

(4)motivationtomanage(AboveAverage)

3.JobTitles:

First-linemanagers

(1)Technicalskills(AboveAverage)

(2)Humanskills(High)

(3)Conceptualskills(Average)

(4)motivationtomanage(AboveAverage)

4.JobTitles:

Teamleaders

1.Technicalskills(AboveAverage)

2.Humanskills(High)

3.Conceptualskills(Average)

4.motivationtomanage(Average)

边学边练

回顾会话演练环节中的对话内容,如果是发生的事件选择“对”,否则选择“错”。

1.gotbehind。

(√)

2.lackedmoney。

(√)

3.gotslackontheirwork。

(×)

4.didn'thaveenoughwork-hands。

(√)

5.didnotconnectwiththeGermancolleagues。

(×)

6.werelowefficiencyincommunication。

(√)

7.workedflexibly。

(×)

8.hadtoworkintheoffice。

(√)

为下列管理行为匹配相应的管理过程基本功能。

1.Managersshouldsetforthincentivemeasures.(Leading)

2.Managersshouldbeawareofchallengesandpredictfutureconditionsinbusiness.(Planing)

3.Managersshouldadjusttheirplanswhenconditionschange.(Planing)

4.Managersshouldmanageemployeesincludingtheirleaves,payments,allowancesandmuchmore.(Staffing)

5.Managersshouldpickoutactivitiesandputthemintodifferentcategories,thenassigntheseactivitiestoteamsorindividualstaff,andauthorizethem.(Organizing)

6.Managersshouldknowwhattheobstaclesarethatkeepthecompanyfromachievingitsgoals.(Controlling)

7.Managersshouldmakerightmanperformhisownfunctionsinrightposition.(Staffing)

8.Managersshouldpointoutarightwaytoworkforthestaff.(Controlling)

9.Managersshouldsuperviseemployeesandtheirwork.(Leading)

根据短文阅读环节的文章内容,将下方的问题同涉及的人群进行匹配。

1.(Topmanagers)didnotwanttohearbadnewsandwereafraidofoutsideenvironmentandfailingtomeettheirtargets.

2.(Middlemanagers)wereafraidofdisappointingthetopmanagersandpromisedmuchbutdidlittle.

3.(Topmanagers)wereextremelytemperamentalandshoutedatpeopleloudlyandhadterrifyingreputation.

4.(Middlemanagers)werescaredoftellingthetruthandremainedsilentoronlytoldoptimistic,filteredinformation,evenlied.

5.(Managersandemployees)heldontovestedpower.

6.(Topmanagers)gavetoomuchpressureforfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.

为下列句子选择正确的词语。

7.Workshouldbe(divided)sothateachpersonwillperformaspecializedportion.

8.Managersmusthavethe(right)togiveordersandinstructions,buttheymustalsoacceptresponsibilityforwhethertheworkisdonecorrectly.

9.Ifyouwantloyaltyandcooperationfrom(employees),youmustbeloyalandcooperativeinreturn.

10.Everyorganizationshouldhaveonlyone(master)plan,onesetofoverridinggoals.

11.Managersshouldplacetheirpersonalinterests(second)tothoseofthetotalorganization.

12.Payandrewardsshould(reflect)eachperson'seffortsand,moreimportant,eachperson'scontributiontotheorganization'sgoal.

13.Ordersandinstructionsshould(flowdown)fromthehighermanagertothelowerone.Formalcommunicationsandcomplaintsshould(moveupward)inthesamechannel.

14.Ifemployeesaretreatedunfairly,itmay(invites)dissatisfactionandconflictamongemployees.

写作训练

一份格式标准、内容明确的议事日程能够帮助我们有条不紊地开展工作,让我们一起了解一下议事日程的相关知识,相信对你的管理工作也会有帮助的。

英汉匹配,了解议事日程的内容。

1.会议主题(Theme)

2.讨论议题(Topicsorpointsofdiscussion)

3.分段时间(Timesforeachdiscussiontopic)

4.会议日期及时间(DateandTime)

5.会议发言人(Nameofthepresenter)

6.总结与下次议题(SummaryandNextStepsforfollow-up)

7.会议地点(Meetinglocation)

8.会议目的(Goals)

回答问题,熟悉议事日程的结构。

1.whatisthethemeforthismeeting(DFMDCTProject.)

2.whenisthemeetingtobeheld(From9:

00a.m.to4:

00p.m.onMarch24,2017.)

3.whereisthemeetingtobeheld(DFM)

4.whoisCongXiaojun(ChiefEngineerofDFM)

5.whenisthetopic“WhoisexecutingtheRAISCproject”tobediscussed(From9:

45a.m.to10:

30a.m.)

6.whatistobediscussedfrom3:

00p.m.to4:

00p.m.(Summaryandnextstep)

Unit2CommunicationSkills

学前热身

为图片匹配相应的沟通方式名称。

(textmessage)

(telephone)

(face-to-facetalk)

(mail)

(e-mail)

(WeChat)

下方沟通方式哪些属于言语交际,哪些属于非言语交际。

2.facialexpression

A.VerbalCommunication

B.Non-VerbalCommunication

3.tone

A.Non-VerbalCommunication

B.VerbalCommunication

4.bodymovement

A.VerbalCommunication

B.Non-VerbalCommunication

5.voice

A.Non-VerbalCommunication

B.VerbalCommunication

6.gesture

A.Non-VerbalCommunication

B.VerbalCommunication

7.touch

A.VerbalCommunication

B.Non-VerbalCommunication

8.eyecontact

A.VerbalCommunication

B.Non-VerbalCommunication

9.space

A.VerbalCommunication

B.Non-VerbalCommunication

10.posture

A.Non-VerbalCommunication

B.VerbalCommunication

边学边练

根据会话演练环节的对话内容,判断正误。

1.Alisondoesn'tfeelgoodaboutthemeetingyesterday.(√)

2.AlisonandSeanattendedthemeetingtogether.(×)

3.AlisonhasacommunicationproblemwithSean.(×)

4.SeanthinksAlisonisnotagoodemployee.(×)

5.Alisondoesn'tagreewithSean'ssuggestiondealingwithJohn.(×)

根据会话演练环节的对话内容,为下列题目选择正确答案。

1.Cathyisaskedtodiscussaworkproblemabout____________withherboss.

A.lackofefficiency.

B.aformerteammember.

C.anewsupervisor.

2.WhatisthemaincontributiontothelatestproblemaccordingtoCathy

A.Verylittleconcentration.

B.Frequentabsence.

C.Toomuchtraining.

3.Whatdoesthebossproposetosolvetheproblem

A.TohavesomeonetodoCathy'sjobwhenshe'saway.

B.Tocutoffsometraining.

C.ToreplaceCathywithateammember.

4.Whohascausedsomeproblemsamongsttheteaminthepast

A.Frank.

B.Cathy.

C.Gary.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCathy'sbossisNOTTRUE

A.Shedoesn'tblameCathyforthecurrentproblemsofherteam.

B.SheidentifiestheproblemsandoffershersolutiontoCathy.

C.Sheleavesalltheproblemstoherself.

回顾阅读环节的文章内容,判断正误。

1.Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.(×)

2.Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.(×)

3.Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.(×)

4.Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.(√)

5.Observationisasimportantascommunicationwhenyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplereallythink.(√)

根据下方的描述选择对应的沟通方式。

1.awrittenorprintedmessagetoapersonorgroup,usuallysentbymailinanenvelope(letter)

2.thewriting,sending,andreceivingofmessageselectronically(E-mail)

3.alistorprogramofthingstobedoneorconsidered(agenda)

4.afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationstotakepartinaconferenceelectronically(videoconferencing)

5.adisplaythatshowsnotices,advertisements,bulletins,etc(noticeboard)

6.aninternaldocumentthatisgenerallyshort,focusesonasingletopic,reportsinformation,makesarequest,orrecommendsfutureaction(memorandum)

7.thetelephonictransmissionofscanned-inprintedmaterial(fax)

8.anofficialrecordoftheproceedingsofameeting(meetingminutes)

回顾短文听读环节的文章内容,完成下列题目。

1.Confirmingreceptionofthesentmessagesmeans____________.

A.themessagesaresenttotherightreceivers.

B.themessagesarecorrectlyunderstood.

C.themessagesarecorrectlywritten.

2.InthefamousBritishArmyCommanderstory,itwasprobablyatthestepof____________thatwentwronginthecommunicationchain.

A.sending

B.decoding

C.conceiving

3.ChineseWhispersis____________.

A.thefactthatChinesepeoplewhodon'tnormallytalkveryloudly

B.apersonwhowhispersinChinese

C.agametopassmessagearoundinawhisper

4.AllocativefailuredoesNOThappenwhen____________.

A.thecorrectinformationisnotreceivedbytherightperson

B.acompanygathersfalseinformation

C.therightinformationgoestotherightplace

5.Whichofthefollowingcasesbelongstohumanfailure

A.Adequatecommunicationbetweendepartments.

B.Increasingcustomercomplaints.

C.Decreasingcreativityacrossdepartments.

写作训练

按照提示语,帮助Jones完成给Peter的道歉信。

DearPeter,

1.Statewhatyourletterisabout.

(Iamwritingtoapologize.)

2.Stateyourmistake.

(Iamverysorryforthedelay.)

3.Acknowledgetheconsequenceyou'vecaused.

(Itwasnotmyintentiontocreatesuchanawkwardandembarrassingsituationforyou.)

4.Acceptresponsibility.

(It’smyfault.)

5.Offerasolutionthatwillleadtochange.

(I’vespokentoKeithtomakesurethatthetaskgetsoutassoonaspossible.)6.Stateadesiretohavebetterinteractionsinthefuture.

(Pleasefeelfreetoletmeknowofyourthoughtsandconcernsoverthismatter.)

Sincerely,

StevenJones

Unit3TeamWork

学前热身

为下方图片匹配相应的团队合作的词汇。

(Support)

(Communication)

(Sharedgoals)

(Assistance)

(Mentoring)

(Collaboration)

(Brainstorming)

(Cooperation)

边学边练

(英译汉)下面的句子描述的是优秀团队中的哪些成员。

1.TeamLeader:

Ateamleaderistheheartoftheteam.He/Sheguidesthewayfortherestofthegroup.(队长/组长)

2.TeamMaven:

Allstrongteamsneedindividualswhoarehighlyfocusedonknowledge—bothacquiringandsharingit.(行家里手/内行)

3.TeamRealist:

Whileenthusiasmandsoaringimaginationsareindeedimportantqualitiesforteamstopossess,it'salsoimperativeforgroupstobegroundedinreality.(务实者)

4.TeamCommunicator:

Whensituationsgetalittlestressfulortense,communicatorsserveasbridgesbetweenthevariousmembers.(协调者)

5.TeamSupporter:

Ifateamencountersatoughobstacle,it'sthejobofthemostpassionatepersontoseethebrightsideofit—andthenfigureouthowtouseit.(鼓舞者)

根据短文听读环节的文章内容,判断下列陈述是否正确。

1.The35employeeswhohadcometogetherforateambuildingeventwereyoung,smartandpassionate.(√)

2.Mostofthe35employeesweregoodsolutionsharersa

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