国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案

本课程题目随机，下载可用（ctrl+F）快捷键快速查找

单元自测1

1.---Howareyou?

---________

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Howdoyoudo.

2.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.

---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.

A.callmePaul.

B.callmeatPaul.

C.callmyPaul.

3.Let'smeetat7:

30outsidethegateof________.

A.thePeople'sPark

B.People'sPark

C.thePeoplePark

4.Tosolvethis problem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstarting to_________more"microunits".

A.create

B.design

C.invent

5.Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.make

B.takes

C.spend

6.——Goodbye,everyone._______________

——Bye,Sally!

Don'tforgettowrite.

A.Justwaitandsee

B.Soundsgreat

C.Stayintouch

7.---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________

---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Howareyou?

C.How'sitgoing?

8.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?

---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.Germans;Allright

B.Frenchmen;Yes,please

C.Germen;Notatall

9.Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.

A.enjoy

B.achieve

C.apply

10.The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.

A.sheep,grass

B.sheeps,grasses

C.sheeps,grass

11.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

A.Notverygood

B.Quitewell

C.That'sallright

12.TonyhasmanyChinese______.

A.astamp

B.stamp

C.stamps

13.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.

a.measurable

b.manageable

c.affordable

14.---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.piecesofpapers

B.pieceofpaper

C.piecesofpaper

15.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

A.gaingroundupon

B.gainground

C.gaingroundon

二、翻译：

从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 ,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.

A.一个美丽的小房间 ,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.

A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”

Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?

Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.

C.It'sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SunLi:

Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

Henry:

（C）Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SunLi:

Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?

Henry:

（D）So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SunLi:

（A）

Henry:

Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SunLi:

Oh,really?

!

Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

Henry:

It'swonderful.（B）butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.（E）

SunLi:

IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

二、阅读理解：

阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse ．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedon

existingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmany otherthings mayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse ．

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!

）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．

1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe “（）”．

A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B．EstimateIsImportant

C．PlanningaHouse

2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis（）．

A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B．tofindasuitablepieceofland

C．toworkoutaplan

3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans（）．

A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B．makingaplan

C．workingoutaplan

4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause（）．

A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．

C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses

5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?

A．Theplandependsontheestimate．

B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．

C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．

形考任务2

一、选择填空：

阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.

——______________________________

A.IworkfortheABCcompany.

B.YesIlovemyjob.

C.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

2.——What'syourpresentjob?

——_______________________

A.Iam24yearsold.

B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.

C.I'mafilm-maker.

3.Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.likes

B.comes

C.connects

4.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A.taller

B.tall

C.tallest

5.ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

A.open

B.lead

C.use

6.——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

——___________________________

A.Nicetoseeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Sure.

7.——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

——___________________

A.Thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.

8.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldchinesestone

B.chineseoldstone

C.oldstonechinese

9．—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?

—Beijing,ofcourse.

A.thelargest

B.themost

C.thesmallest

10．—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.

A.better

B.well

C.good

11．——Haveyouhadanicejourney?

——________________________

A.Sure

B.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.

C.Youarewelcome.

12.Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinking