国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《人文英语3》形考任务（单元自测1）参考答案

单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

1、—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—.

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.

C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.

2、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.

—.

A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.

B.Well,itishardtosee.

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

3、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.

A.reputation

B.contribution

C.expectation

4、Thismovieis________thatone.

A.asmoreinterestingas

B.asinterestingas

C.toointerestingto

5、Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

A.comprise

B.compose

C.contain

6、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

—.

A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.

7、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

—.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

8、Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.properly

B.approximately

C.considerably

9、Iwanttoknow________.

A.whatishisname

B.thathisnameis

C.whathisnameis

10、Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

A.extremely

B.approximately

C.progressively

11、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.

—.

A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.

12、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

—.

A.Well.Heisagoodboy.

B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

13、Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

14、Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

A.with

B.to

C.in

15、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

A.which

B.that

C.what

16、Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

A.where

B.which

C.that

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas（）

A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad（）children.

A.less

B.more

C.no

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad（）

A.threeorfourchildren

B.morechildren

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill（）

A.decreasedramatically

B.increasedramatically

C.remainsteady

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

（）

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.

C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.

二、阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（F）

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.（T）

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.（T）

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.（F）

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

1、—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—.

A.Sheisnotretired.

B.Shehurtherleg.

C.Shegotanewhouse.

2、—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—.

A.No,you'dbetternot.

B.No，notatall.

C.Nevermind.

3、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

—.

A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.

B.Ilikelookingafterababy.

C.No,itisn't.

4、—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

—

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sverykindofyou.

C.Itisnothing.

5、—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

—.

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

B.Shegetsupearly.

C.Shefeelscomfortable.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?

（）

A.Itmeans“falling”.

B.Itmeans“rising”.

C.Itmeans“peaking”.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.（）

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

C.Generaldomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?

（）

A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？

（）

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.

C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.

5.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation

B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheyg