国家开放大学《文学英语赏析》形考任务1,3,6,7参考答案.docx

国家开放大学《文学英语赏析》形考任务1,3,6,7参考答案.docx

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国家开放大学《文学英语赏析》形考任务1,3,6,7参考答案

形考任务1

一、选择题

1._____isanexampleofmetaphor.

A.“Thewindowswaveviolentlyinthewind.”

B.“Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”

C.“Hertongueisasharpknife.”

D.“Don’tstandtherelikeatinofmilk.”

2._____containsanexampleofsimile.

A.“Thewindwhistledthroughthetrees.”

B.“Myfaceisanopenbook.”

C.“Wordspaynodebts.”

D.“Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”

3._____isanexampleofpersonification.

A.“Governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth”

B.“Soonnightwillstealhoursfromtheday.”

C.“Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.”

D.“Hehasaheartofstone.”

4._______containsanexampleofassonance.

A.“Betterlatethannever.”

B.“Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster.”

C.“Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.”

D.“Thebestforless.”

5._____isanexampleofparallelism.

A.“Leastsaid,soonestmended.”

B.“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.Travelitwell.”

C.“Hehasaheartofstone.Stayawayfromhim.”

D.“Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.”

6._____containstwoexamplesofmetaphor.

A.“Werefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt.”

B.“Thestreetshoneout,likeafireintheforest.”

C.“Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness.”

D.“TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.

7._____containsanexampleofsimile.

A.“Myfaceisanopenbook.”

B.“Alltheworld’sastage,Andallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.”

C.“Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”

D.“Hertongueislikeasharpknife.”

8._______containsanexampleofassonance.

A.“Theseaisahungrydog.”

B.“Hejustparrotswhatotherstudentssay.”

C.“Leastsaid,soonestmended.”

D.“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.”

9._____containsanexampleofparallelism.

A.“Hehasaheartofstone.Stayawayfromhim.”

B.“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.”

C.“Thehousesarecold,closedandunfriendly.”

D.“Lifeisajourney,notadestination.”

10._____isanexampleofpersonification.

A.“Hehasaheartofstone.”

B.“Lifeisajourney.Travelitwell.”

C.“Thehousesarecold,closedandunfriendly.”

D.“Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.”

二、判断题

11.Theproverb“Lieshaveshortlegs”isanexampleofpersonification.（√）

12.“Suspicionsamongstthoughtsarelikebatsamongstbirds.”isanexampleofsimile.（√）

13.“Therunnerpeakedbeforetheendoftherace.”isanexampleofpersonification.（×）

14.Thestatement“HewasmyNorth,mySouth,myEastandWest”isagoodexampleofassonancebecauseitcontainstherepeated“m”.（×）

15.“ThelifeofNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregation.”containsexamplesofmetaphor.（√）

16.“Don’tstandtherelikeatinofmilk.”isanexampleofassonance.（×）

17.“Herstoryisoneofstruggle,successandsadness.”isanexampleofalliteration.（√）

18.“Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.”isanexampleofpersonification.（√）

19.“Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice”containsexamplesofirony.（×）

20.“Hastemakeswaste.”containsexamplesofalliterationandassonance.（×）

形考任务3

1.MATCHTHEWORKSwiththeirWRITERS.

（1）ThePearl（JohnSteinbeck）

（2）AChristmasCarol（CharlesDickens）

（3）JaneEyre（CharlotteBront）

（4）LordoftheFlies（WilliamGolding）

（5）HeartofDarkness（JosephConrad）

2.HeartofDarknessopensinwhatphysicalsetting?

A.AboatontheCongoriver.

B.AboatontheThamesRiver.

C.Thecompany’sofficesinBrussels.

D.TheOuterStation.

3.WhatistheproperwordthatcanbeusedtodescribeScroogeatthebeginningofAChristmasCarol?

A.Cool-headed.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Miserly.

D.Brave

4.____istheevilcharacterinthenovelTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHyde.

A.DrJekyll

B.MrHyde

C.MrUtterson

D.Frankenstein

5.InLordoftheFlies,agroupofboyssurvive_______duringanuclearwar.

A.shipwreck

B.astorm

C.anair-crash

D.anearthquake

6._________isanovelaboutthestrength,enduranceandcunningintelligenceofonemanpittedagainsttheforcesofnature.

A.ThePearl

B.LordoftheFlies

C.HeartofDarkness

D.OldManandSea

7.Fromwhichnovelisthetexttaken?

A.HeartofDarkness

B.AChristmasCarol

8.Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthemethodofcharacterisation?

A.Throughtheprotagonist’sthoughts.

B.Throughthewordsoftheothers.

C.Throughthenarrator’sexposition.

9.Scroogeisportrayedas_______inParagraph1.

A.rudebutgenerous

B.acoldmiser

C.warm-heartedandoptimistic

10.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2canbeparagraphedas_____.

A.Nobeggarswouldaskhimforevenatinylittlemoney

B.Nobeggarswouldleavehimalone

C.Nobeggarswouldseekhiscompany

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetext?

A.ThetextcreatesapositiveimpressionofScrooge.

B.ThetextdescribesthephysicalfeaturesofScrooge.

C.Thetextconveystheanti-socialcharacterofScrooge.

12.Thetextistakenfrom______.

A.HeartofDarkness

B.ThePearl

C.LordoftheFlies

13.Itisobviousthatthethreedealers_________.

A.conspiredtogethertocheatKino.

B.werenotinterestedinKino’spearl.

C.didn’tknowmuchabouttheshapesandsizesofpearls.

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirddealers?

A.HewantedtopayKinoonlyafterhisclientshadpaidhim

B.Hejustwentthroughtheprearrangedplotwithotherbuyers.

C.HewasnotinterestedinKino’spearl.

15.Incontext,theword"played”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.behavedplayfully

B.conspiredtogethertocheat

C.bargainplayfully

16.Thesentencesinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.

A.thedealersandthecrowdbecameangryandtheypushedKinooutoftheshop

B.Kino’swifehadaviolenttemperandtendedtogetangryeasily

C.Kinowasangrybeyondwordsandwasbecomingviolentinhisanger

形考任务6

一、判断题

1.MacbethisWilliamShakespeare'swell-knowncomedy.（×）

2.TheCruciblebyArthurMiller,concernsarealhistoricalincident,involvingwitchcraftandanattackofmasshysteria.（√）

3.LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhisplayTheImportanceofBeingErnest.（×）

4.“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”isaprotestpoemagainstracialdiscrimination.（×）

5.EmilyDickinsonandRobertFrostarewell-knownAmericanpoets.（√）

6.Inthepoem“AcquaintedwiththeNight”,thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningoflife.（×）

7.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofErnestHemingway’sbest-knownshortstories.（√）

8.PipisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmasCarol.（×）

9.ThenovelTheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthecolonialsysteminAfrica.（√）

10.“IHaveaDream”isafamousspeechmadebyPresidentLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.（×）

二、选择题

11.Usually______worksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.

A.climax

B.pointofview

C.flashback

D.coda

12.________occurswhenawriterrepeatsaparticulargrammaticalorphonologicalpatternincloseproximity.

A.parallelism

B.alliteration

C.climax

D.pun

13.______canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.

A.Climax

B.Pointofview

C.Setting

D.Coda

14._____iswrittentocommemoratesomeonewhohasdied.

A.Anelegy

B.Alimerick

C.Asonnet

D.Anepic

15.Awritercanshowcharacterbygivingaphysicaldescription,through_________andthroughdeeds.

A.climax

B.pointofview

C.setting

D.dialogue

16._____isanexampleofsimile.

A."Shehasaheartofstone."

B."Hereyestwinkledlikestars."

C.“Hertongueisasharpknife.”

D.“Thewindowswavesviolentlyinthewind.”

17._____isanexampleofparallelism.

A.“Thestreetshoneout,likeafireintheforest.”

B.“Governmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth”

C.“Alltheworld'sastageandallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.”

D.“Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.”

18._______containsanexampleofalliteration.

A.“Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster.”

B."Hereyestwinkledlikestars."

C.“Soon,nightwillstealhoursfromtheday.”

D.“Hertongueislikeasharpknife.”

19._____containsexamplesofmetaphor.

A.“Thestreetshoneout,likeafireintheforest.”

B.“Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.”

C.“Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness.”

D.“TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.

20._____isanexampleofpersonification.

A.“Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”

B.“Childhoodislikeaswiftlypassingdream.”

C.“Alltheworld’sastage,Andallthemenandwomenaremerelyplayers.”

D.“Lifeisajourney.Travelitwell.”

21.Inthistext,therelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanisthatof_________.

A.husbandandwife

B.teacherandstudent

C.lawyerandclient

22.Proctorisnotreadyto

A.testifyagainstAbigail.

23.WhatdoesProctor'slineElizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer.revealabouthistruefeelings?

B.ProctorisupsetandirritatedbyElizabeth'sextremecoldness.

24.FromthedialoguebetweenProctorandElizabeth,wecanbesure________.

A.thereistensionbetweenProctorandElizabeth.

B.Proctorissecretlyandmadlyinlovewithanothergirl.

C.Proctorismakingupfor