学生作业手册必修22.docx
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学生作业手册必修22
Module2 NoDrugs
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therateofinterest________(影响)usall.
2.Shewas________(禁止)fromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailinginadrugtest.
3.It'smorethan________(可能的)thatI'llseeBenthisweek.
4.Thisshirtwasgreatly________(减少)inthesale.
5.ItseemscommoninChinathatsomestarsare________(上瘾)totakingdrugs.
6.Itis________(违法的)todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.
7.IrespectthepresidentbutI________(不同意)withhisdecision.
8.Agroupofgunmenattackedaprisonandsetnine________(罪犯)freeinInnerMongolia.
9.Youmustleaveimmediately.You'reingreat________(危险)here.
10.Reportsshowthatnicotineismore________(有功效的)thancocaine.
答案:
1.affects 2.banned 3.likely 4.reduced 5.addicted
6.illegal 7.disagree 8.criminals 9.danger 10.powerful
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。
Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothemeeting____________________________50.
2.今晚可能要下大雪。
It__________________snowheavilythisnight.
3.这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。
I__________________beautifulhouse.
4.玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩,我们都喜欢她。
Maryis____________________________________wealllikeher.
5.你的意见不会影响我的决定。
Youropinionwillnot__________________.
6.我的那本书在桌子上。
Thebook____________________________isonthedesk.
答案:
1.wasreducedto 2.islikelyto 3.haveneverseenamore 4.solovelyagirlthat/suchalovelygirlthat 5.affectmydecision 6.belongingtome
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2013·周口市高三第四次月考)Thenoticesoutsideourteachingbuilding________whatwestudentsshowedaninterestinwhenIwasaschoolboy.
A.hadalwaysbeenbanned
B.werealwaysbanning
C.werealwaysbanned
D.hadalwaysbeenbanning
答案:
B 考查ban的时态和语态。
根据排除法,what引导名词性从句,因此排除A,C两项,它们都是被动语态。
又根据whenIwasaschoolboy可知主句谓语动词应用一般过去时态。
因此选B项,句意为:
当我上学大的时候,教学楼外面的通知总是禁止一些我们学生感兴趣的事情。
2.Ifanorthernerlivesinthesouth,hewillprobablyfeelthat________.
A.hedisagreestotheclimatethere
B.theclimatedisagreeswithhim
C.hedisagreeswiththeclimatethere
D.theclimatedisagreestohim
答案:
B disagreewith表示“不同意,(食物,气候等)不适宜”。
此处指这种气候不适宜他。
表示“(食物,气候等)不适宜某人”时,主语通常是食物、气候等。
3.(2012·宝鸡模拟)Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.
A.related B.relatedto
C.relatingD.relatingto
答案:
B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
面对全球金融危机,中国政府已经采取了和人们的生活相关的许多措施来应对它。
(be)relatedto表示“与……有关”,relatedtopeople'slife在此处作后置定语。
4.Whenhereturnedfromhisvacation,hefoundhisapartment________andalotofthings________.
A.breakinginto;stealing
B.brokeninto;stolen
C.breakingin;stolen
D.brokenin;stealing
答案:
B breakinto和breakin都表示“破门而入”,但后者不能接宾语,不能用于被动语态。
此处breakinto与hisapartment以及steal与alotofthings之间都是逻辑上的被动关系,故都用过去分词的形式。
brokeninto与stolen在此处作宾语补足语。
5.So________thateverybodywantstotakeaphotowithhim.
A.awellknownmanheis
B.wellknownheisaman
C.awellknownmanishe
D.wellknownamanishe
答案:
D 句意:
他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。
so与单数可数名词连用时,要用so+adj.+a/an+n.,提到句首,主句要用部分倒装语序。
6.Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.
A.relatedto;dealingwith
B.relatingto;dealtwith
C.relatedto;beingdealtwith
D.relatingto;havedealtwith
答案:
A 第一个空用relatedto作定语,表示“与……有关的”;require表示“需要”时,后接doing,相当于tobedone,所以第二个空用dealingwith。
故A项正确。
7.________misstheearlytrain,weshouldstartrightnow.
A.SoastonotB.Tonot
C.InordertonotD.Inordernotto
答案:
D 考查目的状语的表示方法。
soasto不放在句首,inorderto用于否定句时,not加在to之前。
8.The________soldiertoldushisstorybeforelonghe______.His________madeusverysad.
A.dying;died;deathB.dying;death;died
C.dead;died;dyingD.died;dead;death
答案:
A dying表示“快要死的;临终的”;die为动词;dead为形容词“死的”;death为名词“死亡”。
9.—Ifoundthemarkratherfrightening.
—________Itfrightenedmetodeathjustnow.
A.That'sreasonableadvice.
B.Isn'titagoodidea?
C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican'tagreemore.
答案:
D 考查交际用语。
That'sreasonableadvice.那是合理的建议;Isn'titagoodidea?
这不是个好主意吗?
Doyouthinkso?
你这样认为吗?
Ican'tagreemore.我完全同意。
根据Itfrightenedmetodeathjustnow.可知第二个说话者同意第一个人的看法。
故选D。
10.IthoughtI________mywife'svoiceassoonasIentereditthoughmanypeopleweretalkingintheroom.
A.recognisedB.knew
C.recitedD.found
答案:
A 考查动词词义辨析。
recognise认出;know认识,知道;recite背诵;find发现。
句意:
虽然很多人在房间里说话,但我认为一走进房间我就听出了我妻子的声音。
此处强调辨认出,故选A。
11.Sherunsabout15mileseveryday,________theweatherislike.
A.whicheverB.however
C.wheneverD.whatever
答案:
D 考查连词。
句意:
不管天气怎样,她每天都跑大约15英里。
whatevertheweatherislike=nomatterwhattheweatherislike。
12.Allchildren'sshoesarenow________to$20apairsoit'sarealbargain.
A.increasedB.reduced
C.soldD.fallen
答案:
B 考查动词辨析。
根据it'sarealbargain可知童鞋降价了。
reduce...to...把……减少到……。
13.(2012·济宁模拟)She'svery________toringmetonightsoIwillhavethemobilephoneonallthetime.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.maybe
答案:
C sb./sth.+be+likelytodosth.某人或某物可能会做某事。
possible和probable不能用于这种类似的结构。
14.Withlittletimeleft,Ihadto________thisdifficultmathproblemIfailedtoworkoutandstartedchecking.
A.giveinB.giveback
C.giveupD.giveoff
答案:
C 考查give短语的辨析。
givein“屈服;让步”;giveback“归还;恢复”;giveup“放弃”;giveoff“发出(蒸气,光等)”。
句意:
考试剩下的时间不多了,我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题,开始检查。
故答案为C项。
15.—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?
—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.
A.worseB.sobad
C.betterD.theworst
答案:
A “can't/couldn't...+比较级”表示肯定的意义,意为“非常……”。
根据语境Notatall可知很不满意,所以用A项表示“非常糟糕”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotofproblems,”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting(分开).Ittookherbysurprise—andshewasshocked.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”
Onafewoccasionsduringhertwoyearsofgoingtopharmingparties(品药聚会).“Myheartwouldracesofastthatitfeltlikeitwasgoingtoexplode.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesandevenpassed_outseveraltimes,”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.IwasreallycrazyaboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhaveaconversationwithmyparents.”
Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething,”sherecalls,“andafterawhile,thepillsupsetmystomach;ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”
AmandaenteredatreatmentprogramandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detox(戒瘾)wastheworstfourdaysofmyentirelife,”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthefoodandhadtheshakes.”
Shedoesn'tcareaboutdrugs.“I'msohurtfromthis,”saysAmanda,whohasuleers(溃疡)anddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihavetostruggledailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways,IfeelluckyIwentthroughit,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight”.Amandasays,“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howithurts,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”
1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Totellusthatparentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.
B.Towarnusthatdrugsareadangertoourhealthandmind.
C.Totellusonceyoupickupbadhabits,itishardtogetridof.
D.Totellusthataslongasyouaredetermined,youwillovercomeanydifficulty.
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响,对生活失去希望并开始吸毒,身体受到严重损害,曾一度达到失控的境地,但最终戒毒成功的故事。
由此可推出作者的写作目的:
告诉我们只要有坚强的意志,就能克服任何困难。
2.Theunderlinedexpression“passedout”(Paragraph2)probablymeans________.
A.leftout
B.suddenlybecamesenseless
C.suddenlykickedout
D.wantedtogiveup
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
由下文“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.”可知passedout的意思为“昏厥,晕倒”,故答案为B项。
3.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.shewasboredwithherbehaviour
B.sheneverfeltfrightenedorashamedoftakingpills
C.shetookprideinthefactthatshecouldtakemuchmoredrugs
D.shewassostronginbodythatsheneverfelttired
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由文章第二段可知,吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速,甚至出现昏迷的情况,但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。
故答案为C项。
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesideeffectoftakingdrugsonherhealth?
A.Herstomachfeltupsetandshecouldn'teatanything.
B.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandcouldn'tlivewithoutthem.
C.Shefeltconfusedandalmostbrokedown.
D.Shewasabletohelpherselfeventhoughshewasaddicted.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第三段中“Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”和“Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度,她需要父母的帮助。
故D项表述错误。
其他三项文中均有表述。
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.Amandahadsuchastrongwillthatshedidn'tloseherself
B.hersongexpressedherthanksanddelight
C.DetoxwasnotreallyasuccesstoAmanda
D.drugsandalcoholruinedherhealthaswellasherspirit
答案:
A 推理判断题。
最后一段说,阿曼达努力地保持冷静,关键时候没有丧失理智,她感到很幸运,尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒,但最终成功了。
由此可以推出她意志坚强,关键时候没有丧失自我。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn'tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft'sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefullyyoudon'tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.__1__
Alwaysrecline(向后倾斜)yourseatslowly.There'snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition,don'tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroomoranytimeyouleaveyourseat.
__2__Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盘子)havebeencollected.It'shardforpassenagerstostanduptoletyoupasswhen