学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 8 Adventure课时作业12 Word版含答案.docx

学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit 8 Adventure课时作业12 Word版含答案.docx

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学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业Unit8Adventure课时作业12Word版含答案

课时作业12　语法（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）

Ⅰ.关系词填空

1．Inthemountains,thereisamysteriousdarklake，__________depthhasneverbeenmeasured.

2．—Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttenyearsago?

—Yes，I'llneverforget.

3．ThisisMr.White，________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.

4．Thehardworkingpeasantsandtheirhappylife________wesawinthecountrysidemadeawonderfulimpressiononus.

5．Ishallneverforgetthosedays______Ilivedinthearmywiththesoldiers，______hasagreateffectonmylife.

6．Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoingthatshewalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.

7．TherearethreeSuperGiris,noneof________namesIknow.

8．________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

9．Heistheveryperson________youcanturnintrouble.

10．Moneyandpower，________manypeopleareseeking,arewhatothershate.

答案

1．whose　　　　　　　　2.that/which

3．who4.that或不填

5．when;which6.that或不填

7．whose8.As

9．towhom10.afterwhich

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn'texpected.

2．Someoftheroadswereflooded，________madeourjourneymoredifficult.

3．Sheissostubbornthatsheneverlistenstotheadvice________Igavetoher.

4．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

5．Therearespecieslivinginthedepthsoftheoceans________whichwestillknowlittle.

6．________isknowntotheworld,Shakespeareisagreatwriter.

7．Ihavetobookaheadforconcerts，________areusuallyheldinLondon.

8．Thisisnotsuchagoodengine______Iexpectedittobe.

9．Thattree,________branchesarealmostbars,isaveryoldone.

10．Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime，________issomethingwehadexpected.

答案与解析

1．which　关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。

否定句中不用as。

2．which　关系词代指前面的整个句子，只能用which来引导。

3．which/that　分析句子结构，空缺处为一定语从句修饰先行词theadvice，which/that在定语从句中充当宾语。

可以省略。

4．when　句中“Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage”是定语从句修饰先行词thehours，此处的when是关系副词。

5．of　句意：

在海洋的深处有许多生物，对它们我们仍然知之甚少。

在本句中，species是先行词，关系词which在从句中作knowlittleof的宾语，ofwhich整体置于从句的前面。

6．As　as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Shakespeareisagreatwriter”。

7．which　逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which，代指先行词concerts。

8．as　先行词有such修饰时．要用关系代词as，as在定语从句中充当表语。

9．whose　whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thattree，同时在从句中作定语。

10．which　逗号说明是非限制性定语从句，只能用which，句中关系词which，代指整个主句。

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MorethanIhaddreamedof

FromthetimeIwasseven,Ihadadreamofbecomingamemberofthestudents'union.Ialways__1__myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,___2__Iwouldwin.ButtherealitywasthatIdidn'thaveachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit__3___towinaschoolelection.Iwas__4__.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I__5__tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tgiveupmydream.IdecidedthatIwould__6__inelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschoolandIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmy__7__hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe__8__thatwouldworkinmyfavor?

Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest__9__wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme__10__fromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I__11__myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto__12__them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,__13__IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection__14__，Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents__15__.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedthatmyvictorywas__16__theirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad__17__muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople__18__theway.Ihadwonthe__19__andloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand___20__theirdays.

1.A.AdmiredB.remembered

C.PraisedD.believed

2.A.prayingB.planning

C.figuringD.judging

3.A.suppliedB.provided

C.meantD.took

4.A.ConcernedB.depressed

C.SurprisedD.puzzled

5.A.PatientlyB.immediately

C.SuddenlyD.impatiently

6.A.payB.participate

C.speakD.wait

7.A.CompetitorsB.friends

C.EnemiesD.schoolmates

8.A.casesB.methods

C.examplesD.points

9.A.problemB.strength

C.worryD.dream

10.A.offB.down

C.upD.back

11.A.beganB.discussed

C.announcedD.cancelled

12.A.appreciateB.symbolize

C.representD.protect

13.A.butB.however

C.soD.then

14.A.campaignB.speech

C.ceremonyD.promise

15.A.noddedB.gathered

C.cheeredD.cried

16.A.onlyB.still

C.almostD.also

17.A.achievedB.increased

C.devotedD.developed

18.A.byB.to

C.inD.all

19.A.appointmentB.acceptance

C.electionD.reputation

20.A.tightenB.encourage

C.brightenD.expand

答案与解析

“我”从小就梦想成为学生会的一员，当“我”有机会去竞选时，却失败了。

但“我”通过努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。

1．A　admiresb.fordoingsth.因做……而钦佩某人，符合语境。

remember记得，praise赞扬，believe相信。

2．A　几年后，“我”能参加竞选了，“我”祈祷能被选上。

pray祈祷，符合语境。

plan计划，figure认为，judge判断。

3．D　上文提到“我”不漂亮，全校的女孩几乎都不认识“我”。

“我”没有赢得学校竞选所需要的东西。

Ittakessth.todosth.意为“做某事需要某物”。

故选D。

4．B　depressed沮丧的，符合语境。

concerned关注的，surprised惊讶的，puzzled困惑的。

5．C　“我”在房间里哭，突然“我”深呼吸，决定不会放弃梦想。

suddenly突然，符合语境。

patiently耐心地；immediately立刻，马上；impatiently不耐烦地。

6．B　在最后一学年中“我”会再次参加竞选。

participatein参加，符合语境。

7．A　“我”意识到“我”的竞争对手有许多优势。

故选A。

8．D　“我”有什么优点呢？

point特征，特点，符合语境。

case实例；method方法；example例子。

9．B　“我”最大的优点就是“我”有信念。

strength优点，长处，符合语境。

10．D　holdsb.backfromdoingsth.使某人对做……犹豫不决，符合语境。

11．A　那天晚上，“我”提前整整一年开始了“我”的竞选计划。

begin开始，符合题意。

discuss讨论；announce宣布；cancel取消。

12．C　“我”要让女孩们知道“我”，并认识到“我”有代表她们的能力。

represent代表，符合题意。

appreciate感激，symbolize象征，protect保护。

13．C　根据语境可知，这里应用表示因果关系的连词，故选C。

14．B　根据“Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking”可知选B。

15．C　结合句意可知，此处是说学生们欢呼。

故选C。

16．D　从他们脸上的喜悦可看出，“我”的胜利也是他们的。

17．A　突然“我”意识到“我”得到的比“我”梦想的要多。

achieve达到，完成，符合语境。

increase增加，devote献身，develop发展。

18．D　“我”在准备竞选的路上结识了很多新朋友，帮助了很多人。

alltheway一路上。

19．B　“我”赢得了同学们的认可和爱。

acceptance接受，认可，符合语境。

appointment约会，任命；election选举；reputation名声。

20．C　brighten（使）增添乐趣，有希望，符合语境。

tighten加强；encourage鼓励；expand增加，扩大。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworldclassthingstoseeanddoinLondon,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobegood.

Stonehenge

Stonehengeconsistsofagroupoflargestandingstones.The5，000yearoldstonesareoneoftheworld'sbiggestmysteries（谜）thatnoonehasunderstoodyet.WhiletravellingStonehenge,youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Althoughyoucan'ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.

Windsor

MostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofhertime.Thecastle（城堡）itselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleistoapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesomedeer.

Oxford

Oxfordisbestknownforitsworldfamousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheuniversityyoungandfresh,thoughthere'snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust—HarryPotterfanswillfindmanyplacesusedinthemovies.

Bath

FoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea'sspringstocreateasparetreat（水疗中心）,Bath'snowthebesttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,whichisdividedintofourmainparts—theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthemuseum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity.

1．WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?

A．Howlongithasbeenthere.

B．Whythestonescan'tbetouched.

C．Whyitchangeswithseasons.

D．Howthestonescamethere.

2．Ifyouwanttovisitsomeshootingsites（拍摄现场）ofHarryPotter,youshouldgoto__________．

A．London

B．OxfordUniversity

C．WindsorCastle

D．BathHouse

3．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________．

A．Londonisnolongerapopulartouristdestination

B．visitorswillbereceivedbytheQueeninWindsorCastle

C．thelargenumberofcollegestudentsaddsfreshnesstoOxford

D．thehistoricalruinsofBathisnotworthvisiting

答案与解析

本文是一篇广告布告类短语阅读。

如果你在英国旅行，除了在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。

文章介绍了几个在伦敦外值得你去参观的地方。

1．D　细节理解题。

根据Stonehenge中WhileexploringStonehenge,youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头是怎么来的。

”故选D。

2．B　细节理解题。

根据Oxford中Atourofthecollegesisamust—HarryPotterfanswillrecognizevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.可知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，你应该去牛津大学。

故选B。

3．C　推理判断题。

根据Oxford中Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheatmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere'snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生给牛津增添了新鲜感。

故选C。

Ⅴ.短文改错

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword，“Speedup！

”“Slowdown！

”“