高一下学期第二次月考理科实验班英语试题Word文档格式.docx

高一下学期第二次月考理科实验班英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomated,thealienation（疏远）indexgoesup.Youcan'

tevencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherpersonanymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.

Pumpingpetrolatthestation?

Whysaygoodmorningtotheattendantwhenyoucanswipe（刷）yourcreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?

Makingadepositatthebank?

WhytalktoatellerwhomightliveintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanjustinsertyourcardintoATM?

Prettysoonyouwon’thavetheburdenofmakingeyecontactatthegroceryshop.Somesupermarketchainsareusingaself-scannersoyoucancheckyourselfout,avoidingthosecheck-outpeoplewholookatyouandaskhowyouaredoing.

Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,andanemailaccount.Givingthemupisn'

twise…they'

reagreathelptous.It'

ssomeoftheirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupacallbecauseIdidn'

treallyhavetimetotalk.Thecommunicationsindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

SoI'

veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:

noinstantmessaging,withpeoplewholivenearme，nocellphoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'

mathome.

1．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheAdvanceofCommunicationsTechnology

B．TheConsequencesofModernTechnology

C．TheProcessofCommunicationsRevolution[

D．TheAutomationofModernCommunications

2．Paragraphs5to7arelistedasexamples,whichshowthattheuseofmoderncommunicationsis___________.

A．encouragingB．disappointing

C．satisfyingD．embarrassing

3．Thepassageimpliesthat_______________.

A．moderntechnologyisbridgingthepeople

B．moderntechnologyisseparatingthepeople

C．moderntechnologyisdevelopingtoorapidly

D．moderntechnologyisinterruptingourlives

4．Whatdoesthewriterthinktodowiththemoderntechnology?

A．Wemayusethemnomatterwhatothersaredoing.

B．Wecanthrowthemawayandreturntotheancient.

C．Wecanbefarawayfromthemforever.

D．Wecanusethemlessandcommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”

“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'

sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’

5．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?

A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．

B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．

D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．

6．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A．Itscustomers．B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule.

7．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.

A．enjoyfreedomofthinkingB．realizetheirchildhooddreams

C．discovertheirinnerabilitiesD．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles

8．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?

A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．

C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．

二、七选五

Alllanguageschangeovertime,butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers. 

9． 

Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage,wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound,theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication,andchangesintechnology.

10． 

However,todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchas 

GreatBritain,the 

UnitedStates.Inaddition,aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.

EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism（殖民主义）whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia. 

11． 

Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample,the 

U.S. 

startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.NewmeansofcommunicationtechnologysuchastelevisionandtheInternetspreadEnglishworldwide. 

12． 

Inaddition,theycouldusetheInternetforinformation,business,ore-mailcommunication,allinEnglish.JustastheuseofEnglishspread,otherlanguageschangedEnglishbycontactorbynewinventionsandtechnology.

Incontrast,Icelandicisalanguagethathaschangedveryslowly.Icelandicspeakerstodaycanunderstandpoetrywritteninaslightlydifferentdialectover1,000yearsago!

WhyhasIcelandicchangedsoslowly?

Themainreasonistheisolated（孤立的）locationoftheislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean. 

13． 

Comparedto 

England, 

Iceland 

hadnohistoryofcolonialism. 

Iceland’ssmallpopulationhasnotplayedamajorroleininternationaltradeorcommunication.Today,mostIcelandersspeakEnglishinadditiontotheirnativelanguage.Withoutsideinfluences,Icelandicischangingmorerapidlynow.

A．PeopleeverywherecouldwatchthenewsorsportseventsinEnglish.

B．Thesechangeshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsociety.

C．Isolationmeantthatforhundredsofyears,Icelandershadlittlecontactwithspeakersofotherlanguages.

D．Whataresomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehowquicklyalanguagechanges?

E.Thelanguagecommunicationbringsaboutthecommunicationoftechnology.

F.Inthepast,otherlanguagessuchasLatinorFrenchweremoreimportantthanEnglish.

G.Englishwastheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthesecolonies.

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas 

14．greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits. 

15．weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe 

16．（taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill17．（probable）resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

18．（compare）withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but 

19．（little）meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic 

20．（grow）ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We 

21．（run）theriskofeatingoutwithout 

22．（consider）thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowesuggestthatthefoodwechoose 

23．giveusthenutrientsweneed.

参考答案

1．B

2．D

3．B

4．D

【分析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要讲述了现代科学技术的发展在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，也带来了某些不好的影响

1．B标题判断题。

这篇短文主要讲述了现代科学技术的发展在给人们的生活带来便捷的同时，也带来了某些不好的影响。

故选B“现代技术的后果”

2．D推理判断题。

第五到七段主要讲述了由于现代技术的发展，人们在一些交易环节省去了必要的语言交流，甚至是眼神上的接触。

这让现代交际变得很尴尬，故选D项。

3．B推理判断理题。

这篇短文主要讲述了现代技术的发展使人们之间的交往不像以前那样需要面对面的进行交流，因此加深了人与人之间的隔阂，故选B项。

4．D细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者为了应对这些影响，决定尽量少使用这些现代技术，多同周围的人们交流，故选D项。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：

即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。

推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。

这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。

考点：

科普类文章阅读

5．A