雅思口语知识点讲义.docx
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雅思口语知识点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义
●Chapter1词汇知识点
1.高频词汇重复替换2
2.动词搭配使用4
3.形容词解释和理解12
4.副词的使用15
5.连接词的使用17
6.Lesscommonvocabularies（不常用词汇）19
●Chapter2语法知识点
1.高频时态准确使用31
2.时态变化和综合使用33
3.逻辑关系判断和提升34
4.复合句之定语从句37
●Chapter3语音知识点
1.英美音差异和易错音38
2.爆破音和连读40
●Chapter4话题内容补充讲义
1.Part1高频话题库42
2.Part1课堂必掌握题库49
3.Part1经典题目回答示例52
4.Part2经典话题库及范例59
5.Part2口语7分学员素材分享73
6.2014.12月高频话题总题库79
7.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）81
8.Part3分类话题库及逻辑回答模式90
9.Part3Brain-storming练习及核心素材93
Chapter1词汇知识点：
1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6）
1.1.减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（languagefillers）
e.g.actually/infact/asamatteroffact/truthbetold/totellthetruth
tobefrank/honestwithyou=honestly/franklyspeaking
personallyspeaking/frommyownperspectives/frommypointofview
asfarasIknow/concerned
减少最常用词汇重复
Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/withoutadoubtindeed
preciselysure/certainlyIdosuppose/thinkso
No-Idon'tthink/supposeso/IsupposenotNotreally
Notatall/abitI'mnotsurereally/I'mnotexactlythatsurenegative
think-supposeassumeI’dhazardaguessthat…reckon
suggestmaintain/insistholdthepointthatbelieveargue
like-befondofbeintobekeenon（5.5）
befascinatedbybefanaticalaboutbeobsessedwith（6-6.5）
appealtoIcannotimaginestoppingdoingsthreally
Iwasbroughtupwithsthinblood（7）
don’tlike
dislikehatecannotstandsth.
benot（theleastbit）interestedinsth.
loathedoingsthdisapproveofsth.sth.isnotkindofmything.
but-howeverwhereasinsteadwhileyet
because
duetobecauseofsince/as/forowingto
oneofthereasonsisthatoneillustrationofthiscaseisthat../thiscasecanbeillustratedby....
.....isresponsibleforthecase....leadsto/resultsin....
beautiful
fantasticawesomefabulousfascinatinggorgeous
stunningbreath-takingeye-catchingappealingglamorousdedicate
feelbad:
gutted/terrified/panic/awful/downcast/depressed/upset/devastated
badtraffic:
heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlocked
Sthisbad:
detrimental/pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negativeside...
interesting&exiting&happy
enjoyableentertainingbeagreatfunenchanting
thrillingexhilaratingsthput（s）sbinagoodmoodsth.lift（s）yourmood
知识点作业：
回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.
1）Doyoulikeyourcity/livingplace?
2）Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeinyourcity?
3）Doyouthinktakingtrips/photosisinteresting?
4）Doyouthinklisteningtothemusicisimportant？
2.动词搭配使用（5.5-6）
2.1.动宾搭配使用，减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;
比如:
做家务，做头发，做礼物，做蛋糕，做菜都是同一个中文动词，可英文中选择正确的搭配，分别是：
dohousework,doone’shair,makeahandmadegift,makeacake,cookameal，下面提供更多搭配使用例子（特别注意动词部分）：
CollocationsLists
Thefollowingisthepagewhereyoucanfindafewshortlistsofcollocationstogiveyoumoreofanideaaboutthem.
Somecommonverbs
have
do
make
haveadrink
haveagoodtime
haveahaircut
haveaholiday
haveaproblem
havearelationship
havearest
havesympathy
dobusiness
dosomeoneafavour
dothecooking
dotheshopping
dothewashingup
doyourbest
doyourhair
doyourhomework
makeadifference
makeamess
makeamistake
makeanoise
makeaneffort
makefurniture
makemoney
makeprogress
maketrouble
take
break
catch
takeabreak
takeachance
takealook
takearest
takeaseat
takeanexam
takenotes
takesomeone'splace
takesomeone'stemperature
breakahabit
breakaleg
breakapromise
breakarecord
breaksomeone'sheart
breaktheice
breakthelaw
breakthenewstosomeone
breaktherules
catchabus
catchachill
catchacold
catchathief
catchfire
catchsightof
catchsomeone'sattention
catchsomeone'seye
catchtheflu
pay
save
keep
payafine
payattention
paybycreditcard
payinterest
paysomeoneacompliment
paysomeoneavisit
paythebill
paytheprice
payyourrespects
saveelectricity
saveenergy
savemoney
saveone'sstrength
savesomeoneaseat
savesomeone'slife
savesomethingtoadisk
savespace
saveyourselfthetrouble
keepadiary
keepapromise
keepasecret
keepanappointment
keepcalm
keepcontrol
keepintouch
keepsomeone'splace
keepthechange
Come
go
get
comeclose
comecompletewith
comedirect
comeearly/late/ontime
comefirst/second/last
comeintoview
comeprepared
cometoacompromise
cometoadecision
cometoanagreement
cometoanend
cometoastandstill
cometotermswith
cometoatotalof
goabroad/overseas
goastray
gobad
gobald
gobankrupt
goblind
gocrazy/mad
godark
godeaf
gofishing
gomissing
gooutofbusiness
goquiet
gosailing
gotowar
goyellow
getajob
getashock
getangry
getdivorced
getdrunk
getfrightened
gethome
getlost
getmarried
getnowhere
getpermission
getpregnant
getstarted
gettheimpression
getthesack
getupset/worried
getwet
Somelesscommonverbs
maketimefor
runoutoftime
savetime
sparetime
spendsometime
takeyourtime
timegoesby
gobankrupt
gointopartnership
makealoss
makeaprofit
bearinmind
breakoffnegotiations
ceasetrading
chairameeting
closeadeal/ ameeting
cometothepoint
dismissanoffer
drawaconclusion
drawyourattentionto
launchanewproduct
takeon/layoffstaff
2.2动词+介词+宾语搭配使用
很多动词是非及物动词，要有固定的介词搭配名词；以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用，需熟练掌握；
Verbswith‘for’
∙Heapologisedforbeinglate.Youcanalso‘apologisetosomeone’
∙IappliedforthejobbutIdidn’tgetit.
∙Shespentmanyyearscaringforheragedparents.
∙Ican’tgoouttonightbecauseIhavetoprepareformyinterview
tomorrow.
With‘from’
∙Thissprayshouldprotectyoufrommosquitoes.
∙Hasherecoveredfromhisillnessyet?
∙Hewonanawardbecausehesavedsomeonefromdrowning.
∙Iamsufferingfromhayfever.
With‘in’
∙Shebelievesinghosts.
∙Ourcompanyspecialisesincomputersoftware.
∙Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttosucceedinlife.
With‘of’
∙Idon’tapproveofyourlanguage,youngman.
∙Ourdogdiedofoldage.
∙Thisshampoosmellsofbananas.
With‘on’
∙ThefilmisbasedonthenovelbyBorisPasternak.
∙IfyoumakesomuchnoiseIcan’tconcentrateonmywork.
∙Comeon!
We’rerelyingonyou!
∙Wedon’tagreeonanythingbutwe’regoodfriends.
With‘to’
∙CanIintroduceyoutomywife?
∙Pleaserefertothenotesattheendformoreinformation.
∙Nobodyrespondedtomycomplaint.
With‘with’
∙Iagreewitheverythingyou’vesaid.
∙Mysecretarywillprovideyouwithmoreinformationifyouneedit.
∙Ihavejustcomeupwithannewideathatmightinterestyou.
知识点2作业练习:
熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达，下划线部分为更高分表达。
OF
becarefulof...小心，留心...
becertain/sureof...确信...
befondof...喜欢...
beproudof...为……自豪
beshortof...缺乏
beshyof...不好意思
besickof...对……厌倦
betiredof...对……厌烦
dieof...由于...死亡
smellof...闻起来是...味道
getridof...摆脱
beworthyofdoing值得做...
getholdof...把握，得到...
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况
beterrifiedof...害怕...
beashamedof...为……感到羞愧
be（un）awareof...（无）意识到，（不）知道...
becapableof...能够，可以做...
（dis）approveof...（不）喜欢/赞成...
FOR
carefor...关心...
applyfor...申请...
preparefor...为...准备
getreadyfor..为...准备好
apologisefor...为...道歉
long/yearn/cravefor...渴望...
standfor...代表，象征...
fitfor...适合
bequalifiedfor...能胜任...
beresponsiblefor...对...有责任
begratefulfor/to...对...感激
berenownedfor...以...为名
FROM
beabsentfrom缺席，不在
bedifferentfrom与……不同
befarfrom离……远
befreefrom没有，免受
benefitfrom....受益于...
datefrom....追溯于...
drawfrom....从...得到
protectfrom...保护...免于...
recoverfrom...从...恢复过来
savesbfrom...救某人于...
sufferfrom...遭受于...
escapefrom...逃离...
resistfrom...抵制...
differfrom......和..不同
getawayfrom...逃离，逃脱
TO
bedevotedtosth/doing献身，专心于
befamiliarto为（某人）所熟悉
beharmfulto对……有危害
be（im）politeto对……（没）有礼貌
berelatedto与……有关
berespectfulto尊敬
besimilarto与……相似
betrue/loyalto忠实于，信守
beusedtosth/doing习惯于
appealto对...有吸引力
beaccessibleto...容易接近的，容易进入的
accessto...进入，有权使用
contributeto....有助于...
committo...致力于...
stickto....坚持...
referto...涉及...
withregardto...关于，至于...
moveonto...转到...话题
happento...偶遇某人（事）
lookupto...尊敬...
liveupto...不辜负...做到..
WITH
beangrywith对（某人）生气
beboredwith对……厌烦
bebusywith忙于
becarefulwith小心
bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望
befamiliarwith熟悉，精通
behonestwith对（某人）真诚
bepopularwith受……欢迎
besatisfied/contentwith对……满意
comparewith...相比于...
comeupwith...提出，想到...
copewith...处理...
battlewith...与...战斗
keeppacewith...保持同步
catchupwith...赶上
reasonwith...与...评理
meetupwith...与...碰面
ON
bekeenon...喜欢...
relyon...依赖于...
agreeon...同意...
workon...从事于...
liveon...靠...生活
callon...拜访
concentrate/focus/intenton...专注于...
dependon...取决于...
insiston...坚持做...
congratulateon..祝贺...
playanemphasison...把重点放于...
force...on...把...强加于
haveacrushon...对...有好感
haveanimpacton...对...有影响
playtrickson...捉弄...
IN
believein...信任..
handin...交...上来
resultin...导致...
persistin...坚持...
specialisein...专门研究...
participatein...参加...
succeedin...在...成功
takeinterestsin...对...有兴趣
takepridein...以....自豪
beconfidentin....在...有自信
behelpfulin...对...有帮助
beskillfulin...对...熟练
beweakin...在...薄弱
AFTER
goafter...设法得到...
takeafter...像某人
nameafter...以...命名
seekafter...追寻,追寻...
comeafter...继...之后
AT
laughat...嘲笑...
glareat...对...瞪眼
stareat...盯着...
becleverat...擅长...
bequickat...熟练于..
expertat...熟练于.
INTO
tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事
persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
dragsb.into..是某人陷入...
crash/walkinto...闯入，撞上
runinto...遇到...
ABOUT
complainabout...抱怨...
go
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