高三英语Unit3Thelanddownunder.docx
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高三英语Unit3Thelanddownunder
2019-2020年高三英语Unit3Thelanddownunder
I.Wordstoknow
strait,islander,fellow,criminal,govern,governor,resemble,diverse,transform,immigration,strengthen,differ,pronunciation,vocabulary,female,concept,chew,chairwoman,entire,mine,fence,outdoors,birthplace,outing,lemonade,barbecue,roast,steak,barrier,pointed,claw,hairy,medium
II.Phrasestoknow
1.bedifferentfrom2.bemadeupof3.besurroundedby
4.standsfor5.beusedtodo6.plexsociety
7.similarto8.beknownas9.beharmfulto
10.asaconsequence11.had+n+p.p12.describe…as
13.hadastronginfluenceon…14.transform…into
15.benefitfrom16.passlaws17.arefondof18.havefunwith
1.beconnectedto2.beseparatedfrom3.feedsthon/feedon
4.givebirthto5.roundup6.dependon
7.alltheyearround8.bedelightedto
III.Functionsentence:
Lookout!
Becareful!
Takecare!
Don’tdo….Neverdo….
You’dbetternotdo…Youcan’t/mustn’tIfyou…,you’ll
Youarenotallowedto…
Grammar:
Reviewthepredicate
主语＋系动词＋表语（名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，过去分词，现在分词，介词短语，不定式，从句）
IV.Languagepoints:
1.ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.
Verbphrases:
bemadeupof,makeupone’smind,catchupwith,putupwith,eupwith，befedupwith（对……产生厌倦）
Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesasabove.
（1）Iwillnot_________________yourrudenessanylonger.
（2）Youhavetoworkhardinorderto________________therestoftheclass.
（3）Acaris_______________ofmanydifferentspareparts.
（4）She_____________________thenewsuggestionthatwecangotoAustraliaforholiday.
（5）Chineseexplorershave________________________toconquertheSouthPoles.
（6）Peopleget________________________anyonewholikestoplain.
Keys:
（1）putupwith
（2）catchupwith（3）madeup（4）cameupwith
（5）madeuptheirmind（6）fedupwith
2.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,whileothersliveincities,….
当while充当连词时,（有时可用省略句）有以下词义：
a.duringtimethatb.although
c.whereas（而，表示对比）
完成下列句子
（1）Nevercallanybody___________________________________.（你开车期间）
（2）Thejobiseasyforanexpert,_____________________________.（而对没有经验的人却很难）
（3）__________________________________,heisnotliked.（虽然那位教授受到尊敬，但不受欢迎。
）
keys:
（1）whileyouaredriving
（2）whileitisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson
（3）whiletheprofessorisrespected
3.Hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.
与break常用搭配词组
breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakout爆发，突然发生
breakup结束，散会，解散，中断breakdown机器坏了，身体垮了，中断
breakoff突然暂停breakinto强行进入，突然开始
Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesasabove.
（1）Thepeople______________________________（开始欢呼起来）whentheyheardthenewsthatwewonthebidforthe29thOlympicGamesxx.
（2）Theycalledoutpoliceto______________________（解散）demonstratorswithteargas.
（3）TheSuperGirlContest________________________（突然中断）whenthewirewascutoff.
（4）Modernmusic___________________________（脱离）the18-centuryrules.
（5）Theyrushedovertohelptheoldmanwhosecarhad_______________________（坏了）.
（6）Schooloften_____________________（放假）inJuly.
Keys:
（1）brokeintocheers
（2）breakup（3）brokeoff（4）hasbrokenaway
（5）brokendown（6）breaksup
4.Australiaistheonlycountryintheworldthatcoversanentirecontinent.
cover:
（1）覆盖（putsthoversth）
（2）走完（totravelparticulardistance一段路程）
（3）够付费用（payfor）（4）谈到，涉及（dealwith,include）
（5）有多少面积（tospreadoveranarea）（6）报道（toreportnews）
（1）Hismedicalexpensewascoveredbycharityfund.
（2）Theirstudiescoverafieldofecology.
（3）Chinastretchesacrossavastareacoveringthecold,temperateandtropicalzone.
（4）Theycoveredthedistancetotheplaceatarun.
（5）ManyforeignnewsagenciesweresenttoChinatocover4throundoftextiletalks.
Keys:
（3），（4），（5），
（2），（6）
5.ManyAboriginesandIslandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.
a.遭遇/受某事
Mymother______________________________（手被烫了）whenshewascooking.
_____________________________________onthebusyesterday.
（他昨天在公共汽车上钱被偷了）
b.让别人做某事
Ourputerdoesn’twork._______________________________.（我只好找人检修一下）
Keys:
a.hadherhandsburnedHehadhismoneystolen
b.I’llhaveitrepaired/checked
6.Asaconsequence,theoriginalAustralianssuffered.
Asaconsequence,Asaresult,
As这个词用法很多，且经常出现，有必要单独提出来总结一下。
（1）As在作介词，“像…”，“以…..身份”或“作为….”，“当作…..”
YangLi-weiisbetterknownalloverChina_______________________（作为一名优秀的宇航员）.
Key:
asanexcellentastronomer
（2）As作副词，表示同等程度，数量，质量等作“一样地”解释。
Isatthere______________________________.（尽可能安静）
Key:
asquietlyasIcould
（3）作关系代词
a.用于“thesame…as”,“such….as”的句型中，可以引导限制定语从句。
Such_________________________HurricaneKatrinainGulfofMexicoweretakentohospitalimmediately.（在卡特里娜飓风中活下来的人）
Key:
peopleassurvived
b.as可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中位置较灵活。
Asyouknow,theheightofQomolangmahasdecreasedbecauseofglobalwarming.
Water,___________________________（地球人都知道）isaliquid.
Key:
aseverybodyknows
类似的结构有：
aseverybodyknows,asIhavesaid,asIamtold,asmightbeexpected,asyoumayhaveheard,…
（4）as做连词
a.表示时间，当……时候
________________________________________（正当我们朝着车站走时），itbegantorain.
Key:
Aswewerewalkingtowardsthebusstation
b.表示原因
Shewon’tbeing,_____________________________（由于我们没有邀请她）.
Key:
aswedidn’tinviteher
c.表示让步（语气比较弱些），注意句中的语序部分倒装。
________________________（尽管天气很冷）,wecontinuedourjourney.
Key:
Coldasitwas
d.表示比较
比较两个人（事物，程度等）在某方面相同用as…as，不相同notso/as…as。
Heisnot____________________________you.（他不如你聪明。
）
Key:
sointelligentas
As构成的固定词组：
1.asfor至于2.asaresultof…由于的结果3.asabove/follow如上/下
4.aswell也5.asitis,asitwas事实上，按现状
6.asif/though好像7.aslongas只要8.assoonas一……就……
9.asaresult因此10.asusual如同平常11.asawhole就整体来讲
12.aswellas以及
【模拟试题】
I.
1.Fillintheblankswiththephrasesmentioned__________________________.（如上）
2.Geologyisthescienceoftheearth______________________________.（就整体来讲）
3.Severalpeoplewerekilled___________________________thestorm. （由于）
4.Janet____________________Mary_____________here.（以及）
5.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,_____________youcleanitupafterwards.（只要）
6.Onlyaweekafterthefireinthestore,itwasdoingbusiness_______________.（如同平常）
7.___________________,givemefreedom,orgivemedeath.（至于我）
8.Ithoughtconditionswouldgetbetter,but_______________,theyweregettingworse.（事实上）
9.______________________,weneedtotakemeasurestopreventcoalminedisasters.（因此）
10.Thefoodtastes____________ithasalreadygonesour. （好像）
11.Pleasetakethisbook____________.（也）
II.Cloze
Toanuntrainedeye,afossilizedbone（骨化石）doesn’t__1__muchofastory.Scientists,ontheotherhand,canfindthe___2___ofafossil.Theycanalsofindoutalotofthingsabout___3____theanimallivedanddied.Now,theycaneven__4___abouttheplacewherethefossilformed.
Geologistshavefound__5___todeterminethekindofsoilthatfossilscamefrom,evenwhenthe__6__aremillionsofyearsoldandarefarfromtheirplace.Theydothisby____7___atomsofcertainknownas“rareearths”（稀有金属物）.
Thebodiesoflivinganimalscontainlittleamountsof___8__elements.Whenananimaldiesandiscoveredbymudordirt,itsbones__9__collectrareearthsfromthe___10___.Thiscantakeupto30,000years.Thenthefossilholdsarecordofthesoilofthattime.Therareearths___11___asasortoffingerprint.
Differentsoilsmay___12___differentamountsofvariousrareearthelements.By___13___afossil’srareearthpositionwiththatofdifferentsoils,it’s___14___tofindthetypeofsoilandpossibly__15__thefossilcamefrom.
Scientistshopethatthenewmethodwillhelpthemlearnmoreabouttheecologyofancienttimes.___16__,researcherswereabletofigureout__17__certainanimals,whosefossilswerefromdifferentpartsoftheBadlandsNationalParkinAmerica,__18___inancientfloodplainsorinlakes.
Ifthesoilisdifferentfromoneplaceto__19___,thismethodmightalsohelplawofficialscatchpeoplewhostealfossilsfrom__20___areas.
Everybonehasastorytotell.We’renowonestepclosertounderstandingwhattheyhavetosay.
1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
2.A.yearB.timeC.ageD.date
3.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
4.A.findB.learnC.worryD.knock
5.A.abodyB.awayC.atruthD.amethod
6.A.historiesB.earthsC.watersD.fossils
7.A.lookingintoB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingup
8.A.usual-earthB.rare-earthC.mud-earthD.dirty-earth
9.A.generallyB.slowlyC.graduallyD.quickly
10.A.soilB.animalC.landD.globe
11.A.doB.knowC.showD.serve
12.A.makeB.containC.takeD.hold
13.A.biningB.connectingC.paringD.dealing
14.A.certainB.possibleC.trueD.sure
15.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what
16.A.ThatistosayB.ForexampleC.IfsoD.Tobeginwith
17.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD./
18.A.werehiddenB.werecarriedC.wererushedD.wereburied
19.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.one
20.A.protectingB.unprotectedC.protectedD.unprotect
III.Readingprehension
Inxx,theOlympicGamesreturnedtotheplacewheretheywereborn,wheretheywererevived（gainlifeagain）,andwheretheywererenewed.TheAthensxxOlympicGamesweremorethanachancetotakepartinthegreatestcelebrationofpeopleingeneral.Theywereachancetobepartofastorythatwasasoldashistoryitself.Andwhenitcametomakinghistory,therewasreallynoplacelikehome.
Torchrelays
Thetorch（火炬）relaystartedoutasareligious
升级会员 