广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1•答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
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如需要
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4•考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesof
th
musicofthe20century.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.
XianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.
In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralprizesfor
histalents.
In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime
Xianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,his
mostfamouswork.
InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartyto
14.Xiangotsickandlater
writemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery
diedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,however,lives
oninthepeople'shearts.
1.A.near
B.nearly
C.nearby
D.nearer
2.A.he
B.him
C.his
D.he's
3.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.this
4.A.so
B.such
C.very
D.much
5.A.need
B.may
C.should
D.could
6.A.practice
B.practicing
C.topractice
D.practised
7.A.what
B.which
C.whom
D.who
8.A.leave
B.leaves
C.left
D.wasleaving
9.A.and
B.but
C.as
D.or
10.A.teach
B.taught
C.teaching
D.toteach
11.A.If
B.Although
C.When
D.Because
12.A.any
B.little
C.few
D.some
13.Asent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.wassending
14.Ahard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.thehardest
15.A.at
B.in
C.on
D.by
完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
阅读卜面短文，掌握其大意，然后从
16~25各题所给的A、B、
C和D项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthe
threepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse”
Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.She
feltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,howevershereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.
Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview---a_
22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23text,butonlyJackie'sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbyeandJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,
sothecompanyofferedherthejob.
16.A.exam
B.work
C.competition
D.plan
17.A.Thankfully
B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully
D.Immediately
18.A.long
B.strict
C.interesting
D.simple
19.A.pickup
B.waitfor
C.dealwith
D.thinkof
20.A.offered
B.returned
C.refused
D.shown
21.A.letter
B.e-mail
C.call
D.message
22.Aguide
B.conversation
C.test
D.lesson
23.A.same
B.other
C.second
D.whole
24.A.reached
B.satisfied
C.helped
D.surprised
25.A.brave
B.clever
C.polite
D.honest
、阅读（共两节：
满分45分）
第一节阅读理解洪20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'ActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:
Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.
TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin'parentswouldlethimdecide.
Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren'rtcheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.
Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthat.meant
Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.
Thenhesawit."Cooking"soundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.
BasedonLin'Isobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.
Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.
NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.
26.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?
A.Itwastooexpensive.
B.Hehadnointerestinit.
C.Hewasnotverycreative.
D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.
27.Theunderlinedexpression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4means“”.
A.makehimexcited
B.causehimsurprise
C.gethisattention
D.helphimseeclearly
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking?
A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.
B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.
C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.
D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.
29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking?
A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooking.
B.Cookingwasn'tveryconvenient.
C.Hedidn'tthinkLinwouldcontinue
D.Cookingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.
30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AStrictFather
B.AChangeableBoy
C.TheFunofCooking
D.TheBirthdayGift
（B）
Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperienee.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.
Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant
AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups（汤）.Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"（恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is
“restaure---s&hecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.
Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped
B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.
C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant
D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.
32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?
A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood
B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive
C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities
D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices
33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?
A.Richpeople
B.Sickpeople.
C.Travellers.
D.Workers.
34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?
A.Aperson.
B.Aplace.
C.Illness.
D.Soup.
35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?
A.Inthe1600s.
B.Inthe1700s.
C.Inthe1800s.
D.Inthe1900s.
（C）
Manypeopleknowthatrubbishis
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