最新高三英语适应性练习卷.docx
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最新高三英语适应性练习卷
2022年福州市高三毕业班高考适应性练习
英语
（在此卷上答题无效）
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?
A.Visitafriend.B.Attendalecture.C.Helpherfriend.
2.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?
A.Inherbag.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.
3.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?
A.Understandingtheinstructions.
B.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.
C.Fixingatoytrain.
4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?
A.OnApril1st.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.
B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.
C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?
A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?
A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.
9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday?
A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?
A.Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.
B.Hisgroupmember.
C.Histeacher.
11.WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup?
A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?
A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic.
15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?
A.It’snewlyopenedandclean.
B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.
C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.
16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?
A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatis“WhattoDoToday”?
A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.
18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?
A.Tohelppoorblindchildren.
B.Togaintree-plantingexperience.
C.Toraisemoneyforacomputercompany.
19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?
A.30.B.750.C.1,500.
20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?
A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nohumanhassetfootonthemoonsince1972.Now,aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?
CHINA
On14December2022，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover（探测车）onthemoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2022.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.
RUSSIA
RussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.Itiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleofthemoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost（前哨站）.
INDIA
FollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan-1in2022,Indiaannouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan-2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2022,Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2022.
USA
InDecember2022,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.
21.WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?
A.ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.
B.Workwithothercountries.
C.LandChang’e4onthemoon.
D.Explorethesouthpoleofthemoon.
22.WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?
A.Itcouldn’tfindapartner.
B.Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.
C.TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.
D.ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan2inadvance.
23.Whichcountryisinterestedinresourcesonthemoon?
A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.USA.
24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Russiahasbuiltahumanoutpostonthemoon.
B.Chinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideofthemoon.
C.USAwillsendacrewedcapsuletothemooninthefuture.
D.Humanshavekeptactiveinexploringthemoonsince1972.
B
Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm,”nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma（血浆）fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.
“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged78.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI’moldenough,I’llbecomeablooddonor.”
SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.
“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease（恒河猴症）.”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,ofthe AustralianRedCrossBloodService.
Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody（抗体）inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection（注射剂）calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.
Harrison’sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison’sblood.HeandAnti-Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossbloodservice:
That’s2millionlivessavedbyoneman’sblood.
Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe’sgivenbloodthere’sonethingthatwillneverchange:
“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.”hesays.
25.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison’sbecomingablooddonor？
A.Hehasagoldenarm.B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.
C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.
26.WhyisJames’bloodmoreprecious?
A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.
B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.
C.James’bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.
D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.
27.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?
A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.AnxiousD.Excited.
C
Inthisdayandage,itmayseemlikegettingtwopeoplewithdifferentviewstogethertodiscussthemis arecipefordisaster.Justthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyousatdownandhadanopenandhonestconversationwithsomeonewithcompletelyopposingviews.Coulditbringyouclosertogether?
However,theHumanLibraryOrganizationiscountingonit.
AtaHumanLibrary,peoplevolunteertobecome“books”andmaketheirexperiencesopenandavailable.“Readers”areencouragedtoaskthemquestionsfreely,andthey’llgethonestanswersinreturn.There’snojudgment,andnoquestionsareoff-limits.
Youwon’tfindunpleasantcomments,andyouwon’tlosefaithinhumanity.AttheHumanLibrary,youactuallyfeelbetterabouttheworldyoulivein.Youmightevenmakeanewfriend!
Thehuman“books”consistofpeoplewhohavebeendiscriminatedbysociety.”saidRonniAbergel,theHumanLibraryOrganization’sfounder,whohassetouttobuildaspaceforconversationsthatcanchallengeprejudicesthroughdialogue.“Themostpleasantlysurprisingthingaboutitishowcloseallthehumanbooksbecometooneanother,”shesaid.
HumanLibrarieshelptoremindustherereallyismorethatunitesusthandividesus.Andaseventsnowspreadthroughout82countries,withHumanLibrariesevensettolaunchsooninPakistanandJordan,youcantellthatisasharedfeeling.
“Wecanspendbillionsandbillionsontryingtobuilduphomelandsecurityandoursafety,butrealsafetycomesfromhavingpositiverelationstoothergroupsinyourcommunity,”saidAbergel.“Realsafetyisnotgoingtocomefrombuildingwalls.It’sgoingtocomefromreachingoutandgettingtoknoweachother.”
28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphimply?
A.Heateddiscussionsareoftencarriedoutamongpeople.
B.Opendialoguecan’talwaysleadtocloserelation.
C.Peoplewithopposingviewsarenothonestenough.
D.Wetendtohaveopendialogueswithpeoplearoundus.
29.WhatwillreadersgetataHumanLibrary?
A.Afairjudgment.B.Unpleasantcomments.
C.Anavailableexperience.D.Regainingconfidence.
ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“launch”
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