高三英语状语从句考点2外研社知识精讲Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.thatB.since
C.whenD.before
(4)Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments______theyspoke.
A.afterB.before
C.sinceD.when
7.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.
A.incaseB.sothat
C.inorderthatD.when
最佳答案选A。
incase起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:
一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;
二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。
如以下各题也都选incase:
(1)________Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.
A.IncaseB.Sothat
C.InorderthatD.When
(2)Takeyourumbrellajust________itrains.
(3)Bequiet_______youshouldwakethebaby.
(4)Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.
(5)I’llkeephisaddress_____Ineedit.
A.sothatB.inorderthat
C.incaseD.when
8._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.
A.HavingcheckedB.Check
C.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck
几个干扰项均有可能误选,尤其可能误选A。
最佳答案选C。
前面一个分句为条件状语从句,后面一个分句为主语。
现分析几个干扰项:
选项A和D均为非谓语动词,根据英语语法习惯,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,而此句的somespellingmistakes显然不能用作havingchecked或tocheck的逻辑主语,故不能选为答案;
若选B,则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词,也不对。
请做类似试题(答案均选C):
(1)________morecareful,theworkmighthavebeendonebetter.
A.BeingB.Havingbeen
C.IfyouhadbeenD.Tohavebeen
(2)_______yourdiet,itiseasytoreduce.
A.WatchingB.Tobewatching
C.IfyouwatchD.Tohavewatched
(3)_______apairofcompasses,itiseasytodescribeacircle.
A.HavingB.Tohavehad
C.IfyouhaveD.ifhaving
(4)_______forsomething,areceiptisgiventoyou.
A.PayingB.Havingpaid
C.WhenyouhavepaidD.Tobepaying
(5)_______thesunrisingslowlyintheeast,thesceneisaperfectdream.
A.SeeingB.Tobeseeing
C.WhenyouseeD.Havingseen
9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?
”“No,_______shehasfinishedherhomework.”
C.unlessD.assoonas
此句为省略句,答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为:
Shecan’tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题(答案均选B):
(1)“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?
”“No,______youaren’ttoonoisy.”
A.whenB.if
(2)“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?
”“No,_______wepromisehimmoremoney.”
A.whenB.unless
(3)“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?
”“No,_______wedon’tsleepthroughoutthenight.”
10.“Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
”“Heleft_______youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.”
A.thetimeB.themoment
C.untilD.since
最佳答案选B。
themoment用作连词,意为“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。
类似地,theminute,theinstant也可用作连词,表示“一……就……”的意思。
如以下试题也选B。
(1)“DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
”“Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.”
A.whileB.themoment
C.suddenlyD.until
(2)Thedoorkeepergavethealarm_______hesawthesmoke.
A.whileB.theinstant
C.suddenlyD.before
(3)Iraisedthealarm_______Isawthesmoke.
A.whileB.theminute
C.suddenlyD.since
【典型例题】
13.Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!
14.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
15.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.
A.whenB.that
C.howD.which
16._______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.
A.SolongasB.Eventhough
C.SinceD.While
17.________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.
A.WhileB.As
C.SinceD.Because
18._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.AslongasB.Asfaras
C.JustasD.Evenif
19._______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.
A.WhateverB.Whenever
C.HoweverD.Wherever
20.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.whichB.when
C.sothatD.asif
21.MrZhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts____heisveryangry.
A.ifB.even
C.thoughD.evenwhen
22.“Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______heleftforJapan?
”“Nomorethanhalfamonth.”
A.whenB.before
C.afterD.since
23.Insomecountries,_______arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythestate.
A.thatB.which
C.asD.what
答案与解析:
13.选C。
incase意为“以防”。
14.选D。
when不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“既然”,相当于since,用以引导原因状语从句。
全句意为:
你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢?
请再两例:
Ican’ttellyouwhenyouwon’tlisten.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。
Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?
既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?
15.选A。
than后省略了hewas,假若补充完整,全句即为HeisbetterthanhewaswhenIlastvisitedhim。
16.选B。
比较四个选项:
solongas(只要),eventhough(即使),since(自从,既然),while(当……时候),其中只有B的意思最合适,全句意为“即使处罚不公平,他毫无怨言地接受”。
17.选A。
while在此不表示“当……的时候”,而表示“尽管”。
18.选B。
asfaras意为“尽,就,至于”,常用于asfarasIknow(据我所知),asfarasonecansee(在某人看来),asfarasonecan(某人尽力),asfarassth/sbisconcerned(就某事/某人来说)等结构。
19.选C。
however在此引导让步状语从句,意义上相当于nowmatterhow。
20.选C。
sothat引导目的状语从句,其意为“为了”。
21.选D。
根据句子语境,选B或D较适合,但even是副词,不是连词,不能引导状语从句,故选D。
22.选D。
问句的基本结构是“Itis+时间段+since从句”,其原句型是IsupposeitisnomorethanhalfamonthsinceheleftforJapan.假若对此句中的nomorethanhalfamonth提问,则可得到提问句。
23.选D。
what引导的是主语从句,其中的what相当于theschoolsthat。
09河西区考完形填空:
DuringmysecondyearofcollegeIwaslookingaroundforaplacetolive.OneSundayafterchurchthepastor(牧师)toldmetostayinhisdaughter’sroombecausehisdaughterwasstudyingabroadforoneyear.
Tobe1,Ireallydidn’twanttostaywith“thepastor’sfamily”.Hetoldmehowmuchthe2wouldbe—averylowfigurethat3onehome—cookedmealaday.Ithoughtaboutthe4anddecidedtomovein.
AttheendofthetermIhadplannedtofind5livingplace,sincethedaughterwasto6home.Tomydelight,they7thatIsharearoomwiththeirson.Iseemedtohavebeenadoptedintotheir8—herpeoplebecamemypeople.I9acceptedtheoffer.
AsIemptiedthedaughter’sbedroom,Ithoughtitmightbe10tohavealittlesistertolookafter.ButwhenIlatermetmynewsister,I11thatshewasmoreindependentthanIfirst12.
Wefinallyfellinlove,13,andhavelookedaftereachotherformanyyears.Therehavebeentimesthatlifeturnedoutmore14thaneitherofuscouldhaveknown.Butwehavealwaysbeenabletogo15largelybecauseweknewthatwearedeeply16.
Itisn’taboutmarriage…it’sabout17.It’saboutmothersandfathers,sistersandbrothersandspecialfriendswhoareas18asfamily.It’saboutanybodywhocansay,“I’llbe19—youcancountonme.I’lltrytolookafteryouandsometimesIwillneedyoutolookafterme.”
Istheresomebodyyoucandependon?
Andareotherscountingonyou?
Wetravelthepathoflifebestwhenthereis20tolookafter,andwhensomeoneislookingafterus.
1.A.honestB.surprisedC.friendlyD.pleased
2.A.priceB.rentC.moneyD.pay
3.A.hadB.includedC.madeD.contained
4.A.ideaB.planC.serviceD.offer
5.A.sameB.differentC.anotherD.extra
6.A.returnB.goC.getD.leave
7.A.orderedB.agreedC.arrangedD.suggested
8.A.houseB.familyC.groupD.friends
9.A.happilyB.sorrowfullyC.evidentlyD.efficiently
10.A.badB.excitingC.niceD.strange
11.A.realizedB.thoughtC.knewD.doubted
12.A.sawB.toldC.imaginedD.believed
13.A.separatedB.partedC.leftD.married
14.A.smoothB.challengingC.hardD.different
15.A.backwardB.eastwardC.forwardD.westward
16.A.hatedB.caredC.feltD.liked
17.A.friendshipB.relationC.loveD.family
18.A.closeB.goodC.farD.long
19.A.awayB.outC.inD.around
20.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
答案:
1—5ABBDC6—10ADBAC11—15ACDBC16—20BCADB
【参考资料】
(六)条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。
引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if,unless,so(as)longas,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。
注意:
条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。
eg.
Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
SofarasIknow(据我所知),hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.
Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.
(七)让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif(though),however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho(when,what,…)等引导。
as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
(八)方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等引导。
YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.
(九)比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than,so(as)…as,themore…themore等引导。
Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.
Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1.在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.