新概念第三册第28课.docx
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新概念第三册第28课
Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五镑也太贵
I.Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
a.Wares:
n.goods货物,商品
Ware:
n.usedasawordroot器皿,陶器,物品(总称,常用于复合词)
silverware银器/ironware铁器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿
software软件/hardware五金器具,(电脑的)硬件
apopularware热门货/smallwares小百货
goodsn.商品,货物(商店里出售的物品)
half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods国货
leathergoods皮件/frozengoods冻结货物/consumergoods日用消费品
commodityn.商品,物品(总称,正式的经济学术语)
commodityprice商品价格,commodityeconomy商品经济
commoditymarket商品市场,agriculturalcommodity农产品
b.Temptv.吸引,引诱;Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事;Temptationn.勾引,诱惑,引诱
Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.
偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。
Temptingadj.诱惑人的,吸引人的=(attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的)
c.Bargain:
v.toargueabouttheprice讨价还价;Bargainn.交易,合同交易,协议,便宜货
agoodbargain赚钱的生意/makeabargain成交,达成协议
driveahardbargainwithsb全力和某人讨价还价bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事讨价还价
bargainaway议价出售
d.Disembarkv.getofftheship下船上岸(=debark);Embarkv.上船,上飞机
Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。
--Hedecidedtoembark.他决定上船。
Assail:
v.纠缠,骚扰同义词有:
pester,harass-Hewasassailedwithworries.
Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨
Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.
f.Favourn.好处,优惠;infavorof赞成,支持
Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我赞成现在停止工作。
insb’sfavor得某人欢心,对某人有利Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.
outoffavor失宠,不利;byfavorofsb请面交给某人(信封上用语)
dosbafavor给某人恩惠;inthetextitmeans“acheaperprice”优惠
favoriteadj.心爱的,受宠的;favoriten.受宠的人或物
favorableadj.赞成的,赞许的,讨人喜欢的
g.Outrageous:
adj.shockingorextremelyunreasonable出人预料的,令人不悦的,蛮横无理的
--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.
Outragen.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,强*,虐待,伤害,迫害
Ragen.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱flyintoarage勃然大怒
Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。
h.Thrustv.硬塞给Thruststhinto…means“putsthinyourhandverysuddenlyandviolently”突然地硬塞进…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.
Thrustaside推开;--Hethrustthegirlaside.
Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.
thrustoneselfin强行闯入,干涉,探听(=thrustone‘snoseinto)-Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.
thruststh.on/uponsb.强卖给某人-Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.
thrustout推出,逐出,解雇thrust:
throw,但是throw没有方向;thrust常与into连用
eventualadj.最后的,结果的;itemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.
--eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失败]eventuallyadv.最后,终于,结果
Loadedwithwares:
piledhighwithgoods;Liner:
passengership
Rugs:
mats,smallcarpets;bargaining:
arguingaboutthepriceof…
Wenttogreatlengths:
dideverythinghecould;impression:
mark,scratch
Togetridofhim:
tomakehimgoaway
Text课文
Whywasevenfivepounds‘toodear’?
Becauseintheendthepenwasuseless.Itjustdidn’twork.
Thetextfirstdescribestheseawhentheshipwasenteringtheharbor,andthentellsusabouttheauthor’sexperienceaftergettingboard.先描述了船进港的情景,然后讲述了作者下船之后的经历。
Hemettwopeddlers小贩,onesellingdiamondrings,hemanagedtoresistthetemptation抑制住了购买的冲动;theothersellingpensandwatches,andhebargainedwiththisverycautiously.最后他为自己套件还价的本事洋洋自得的时候才发现evenfivepoundistoomuchbecausehecouldn’twriteasinglewordwithhispen.
Dear(adj.昂贵的)=Costly(adj.昂贵的,贵重的)=Expensive(adj.费钱的,昂贵的)
☻1.Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatliner…
loadedwith装载,运载,装满=filledwith/Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.
…thedecksweresooncoveredwithcolorfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.甲板上摆满了…
With常和过去分词连用,表示“在…之上/之内”等一种充满的状态。
常用的有:
befilledwith;
beheapedwith;bepackedwith;bepiledwith…
wares:
复数时,means“goods”货物,商品。
单数时,常用作词根,表示有某种材料制成的器具。
Silverware,银器,software,软件,hardware硬件
☻2.Speedv.迅速驶向--Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶
Speedby迅速驶过--Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。
3.Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.双重否定)Meansonewouldcertainlybetempted.一个人一定会受到诱惑。
--Itwasdifficult/impossiblenottobetemptedbythebeautifulshoes.
☻4.hadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen…
Bargaining:
meanstoargueabouttheprice.Bargaining:
n.
Ifeltespeciallypleasedwithmywonderfulbargain.Bargainheremeansthethingyoubuycheaply.便宜货
☻4.hadnosooner…than…(nosooner位于句首要倒装)
Ihadnosoonergotofftheshipthan==immediatelyafterIhadgotofftheship…一…就…的表达方式:
为了强调两动作连接的紧密性,nosooner常放在句首,句子用到装nosoonerhadIgotofftheshipthan
Nosoonerhadhereturnedhomethanthetelephonerang.Nosoonersaidthandone=Dosthimmediately
assoonas/themomentthat/ondoing/hadnosooner…than…/hadhardly…when…一说就做
☻5.Ihavenointentionofdoing不打算/无意做某事,(常用否定)
Ihavenointentionofhelpingherafterwhatshedidtome.她这样待我,我可不打算在帮她了。
Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.Hesaidhehasnointentionoflookingforanotherjob.
☻6.Icouldnotconcealthefactthat…我不能隐藏…事实
☻7IcouldnotconcealthefactthatIwasimpressedbythesizeofthediamonds.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.钻石这么大,我印象深刻
.impressvt.留下印象beimpressedby/at/with…:
admiresthverymuch被…深深打动/感动,佩服
Iamveryimpressedby/withhiseloquence.他的口才令我非常佩服。
Iwasmostimpressedbyhisbehavior.
Hecouldnotconcealthefactthathewastakenin.(takein欺骗)
Whatimpressedmemostwas…给我印象最深的是…
Whatimpressedmemostwasthebeautyhere.
Impressionn.印象Ihaveafavorableimpressionofher.我对他的印象很好。
Heheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.划痕,痕迹
Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.(n.水泥)
Henoticedthattherewastheimpressionofacar’swheelsinthesnow.注意到雪地里有…的痕迹
Make/createabadimpressiononsb.给某人留下不良的印象
Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.
Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.给…留下极深的印象Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.
8.getridofsb/sth扔掉东西,摆脱一个人,
Whydon’tyousimplygetridofyouroldbicycle.干嘛不把旧自行车扔了
Hedidn’tgetridofhisguestsuntilmidnight.直到午夜才摆脱了客人
Getridof=cureCure:
vt.治愈--tocureapatient治愈病人
Getridof=payoff还清--Hecannevergetridofhisdebts.
Getridof=washoff洗刷掉(stainn.污点,瑕疵)--HethoughtIcanneverwashoffthisstains.
Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛.
Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinetogetridofthiscold.
☻9.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.
As…as…象…一样--Asstrongashorse/aswhiteassnow
☻10.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethat…
gotogreat(considerable,any)lengthstodosth:
meanstryallmethodstoachievesth想方设法,费尽力气
somewomengotogreatlengthstomakethemselveslookyounger.
有些女人为了是自己显得更加年轻费劲了心机。
Hegotogreatlengthstopasstheexamination.
11.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Closely:
carefully
Examine:
synonymsis:
“inspect”仔细看/检查,bothwrittenandformal:
meanshave/takeacloselookat
Thejudgeswereexaminingtheevidence.法官在检查证据。
Advertisershadmadeaclosestudyofhumannature.careful
12.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.genuine:
realinvalue货真价实的,藏用来形容genuineleather/diamond/paintings(originalpainting)
Realadj.真实的(以实际或真实状态存在或发生的)realobjects真的物件/arealillness真的疾病
realpeople真实的人/arealproblem一个真实的问题/afilmbasedonreallife一部以真实生活为基础的影片
Realadj.天然的,非人工或假造的(=Genuine)
--Thisringisrealgold.=Thisringisgenuinegold.这枚戒指是真金的。
Genuine(adj.正品的非伪造的,非假冒的)反义:
Fake(adj.伪造的,捏造的n.捏造者,冒牌货,赝品)
Isthisagenuinevase?
No,itisafake.
Trueadj.真实的(与事实或现实一致的、相符合的)Onlypartsofhisstoryaretrue.
反义词:
Falseadj.虚伪的,假的(与真理或事实相反的)
falsetalesofbravery.不真实的英勇故事
11.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,…base:
meansthelowestpart;cap:
meanscoveringortop笔帽
Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils…瓶盖
Themansaidthatthepenwasworth£50,butasaspecialfavour,
☻13.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth£50,butasaspecialfavor,hewouldletmehaveitfor£30.
Favour:
specialtreatmentoracheaperprice一种特别的优惠;for出…价钱
Asaspecialfavor,thetradesmanwouldletmehavethewatchfor£20.
☻14.Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto£10.wildly常用来修饰gesticulate
Gesticulate:
makegesturesbecauseofeagernessorexcitementoranger处于某种激动的情绪而做出的手势
Actasif…(aslike)行为、举止好象…(asif=asthough)meansbehaveasif/like
Heactedlikeachild.他的举止行为想一个孩子HeactedasifhehasneverlivedinEnglandbefore.
Heactedasifhehadneverseenmebefore.他的行为就好像从来就没见过我一样。
hefoundmyofferoutrageous==hefoundmyofferwastoodifficulttoaccept.
Outrageous:
meansdifferentlyindifferentcontexts.
anoutrageousprice==thepriceisveryhigh.惊人的价格。
/anoutrageouslie=/atoooffensivelie无耻的谎言/anoutrageoushairstyle非常令人震惊的发式/anoutrageouscharacter==averyunusualcharacter非常济事骇俗的人物。
Eventually:
finally,butitemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.经过很多努力或问题之后才发生
☻16.Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.
throwuphisarms:
举起双臂usuallyusedtodescribedespairandhelplessness.表示绝望无奈的情绪
readily:
immediatelyandwithoutfurtherproblem轻而易举地马上就这5…
Hereadilyagreedtohelp.他毫不迟疑地就答应帮忙。
☻17.NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleworld!
NomatterwhereyougoIwillfollowyou。
不管你走到哪,我….
tothisday:
meansevennow=uptonow=untilnow=tillnow=sofar到现在为止,迄今
Tothisdayhedoesn’tknowwhyhisgirlfriendlefthim.
课文为了生动描述我和小贩讨价还价的过程,在我和小贩的肢体语言上颇花了一些笔墨。
☻IshookmyheadandheldupfivefingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay$5.(并列句)
☻Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifh