通用中考英语语法聚焦和练习七上Unit59人教新目标版含答案34.docx
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通用中考英语语法聚焦和练习七上Unit59人教新目标版含答案34
2019中考英语人教七上U5—9语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ClimbtothetopoftheexcitingSydneyHarborBridgeandlookdownfrom134metershighatthewaterbelow!
This3-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!
Bookyourtournow!
Tourincludes:
Aphotoofyouandyourfriendsontopofthebridge.Wealsoofferyou:
●Specialclothestoprotectyoufromthestrongwind.
●Aradiotocommunicatewiththetourleader.
●Freedrinks(forlunchtoursonly).
●PricesareinAustraliandollars.
●Childrenmustbewithanadult.Eachadultcantake2childrenatmost.
●Formoreinformation,e-mailusattour@.
BRIDGECLIMB
Morning/Afternoon/NightTour
LunchTour
Mon.–Fri.
Sat.–Sun.
Mon.–Sun.
FromJanuary1toAugust31
Adults
$170
$190
$250
Children(10~16)
$110
$130
$190
FromSeptember1toDecember31
Adults
$150
$170
$230
Children(10~16)
$90
$110
$170
()1.Thismaybea(n)________.
A.interviewB.magazine
C.noticeD.advertisement
()2.Ittakesthetouristabout________hourstofinishtheclimbingtour.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.134
()3.Touristsshouldwear________toprotectthemfromthestrongwind.
A.hatsB.specialclothesC.sunglassesD.raincoats
()4.Mr.andMrs.Johnsonaregoingtotaketheirson(aged11)tothelunchtourthisSundaymorning(June28).Theyshouldpay________fortheirtour.
A.$450B.$510C.$630D.$690
()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.PricesareinAmericandollars.
B.Childrencanjointhetoursaloneiftheyare10yearsold.
C.ThetopofSydneyHarborBridgeisabout134metershighabovethewater.
D.Allthetouristscangetsoftdrinkswithoutanymoneyduringthetours.
参考答案1—5、DBBDC
二、教材语法聚焦
1.一般现在时(II):
(have,like等实义动词的用法)(七上Unit5、Unit6)
【基本用法】
实义动词是表示动作或状态的词,在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
构成否定和疑问句时需借助助动词do或does。
【教材例句】
1.—Doyouhaveabaseball?
你有棒球吗?
—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ihaveavolleyball.是的,我有。
/不,我没有。
我有一个排球。
2.—Doesshehaveatennisball?
她有一个网球吗?
—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Shehasabaseball.是的,她有。
/不,她没有。
她有一个棒球。
3.Helikesicecream.他喜欢冰淇淋。
4.Ilikeoranges.Andtheylikebananas.我喜欢橘子。
他们喜欢香蕉。
【即学即练】
( )1.TomaswellashisfriendJack______manyinterestingbooksnow.
A.haveB.has
C.hadD.havehad
( )2.—Whatsport______Mikelike?
—Heonly______baseball.
A.does;likeB.does;likes
C.do;likesD.do;like
2.可数名词与不可数名词(七上Unit6)
【基本用法】
可数名词是可以计数的名词,有单复数形式;不可数名词不可以直接计数,且无复数形式。
【教材例句】
1.Doessheliketomatoes?
她喜欢西红柿吗?
2.Welikerice,strawberriesandchicken.我们喜欢米饭,草莓和鸡肉。
【即学即练】
( )3.Iwanttobuysome______tomakevegetablesaladforhim.
A.chickenB.tomatoes
C.applejuiceD.pears
( )4.—Wouldyoulikesome______?
—Thankyou,butIdon'tlikeit.
A.eggsB.oranges
C.vegetablesD.milk
3.基数词和序数词(七上Unit8)
【基本用法】
基数词表示数目或数量多少,序数词表示数目顺序。
【教材例句】
1.—Howmuchisthehat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
—It'sfivedollars.5美元。
2.—WhenisAlice'sbirthday?
爱丽丝的生日是什么时候?
—HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.她的生日是9月5号。
【即学即练】
( )5.—Howmanymagazinesdoyouhave?
—Ihave______.
A.twoB.both
C.twiceD.thesecond
( )6.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulike?
—May,the______month,becauseMayDayisinMay.
A.fourthB.fifth
C.sixthD.seventh
4.what,why,who,when,where等引导的特殊疑问句(七上Unit7,Unit9)
【基本用法】
特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的,回答不用yes,no,具体问题具体回答。
【教材例句】
1.—What'syourfavoritesubject?
你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—Myfavoritesubjectisart.我最喜欢的科目是艺术。
2.—WhydoyoulikeP.E.?
你为什么喜欢体育?
—Becauseit'sinteresting.因为它很有趣。
【即学即练】
( )7.—______areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?
—Tostudyforthefinalexam.
A.HowB.Why
C.WhenD.Where
( )8.—______isyoursister'sbirthdayparty?
—It'snextThursday.
A.WhatB.When
C.WhoD.Why
参考答案:
1~5BBBDA 6~8BBB
三、完形填空。
Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbefore1everymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever2.Shedidn’teatchocolate.Shedidn’teatsweetandfattyfood,3.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.
OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa4sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,5helookedveryhappy.
Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!
Lovelyday,isn’tit?
”
Hehadawidesmile6hisface,andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.
“Goodmorning!
”repliedAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”
Aliciathoughthe7veryoldandwise.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!
Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe8ofahappyoldage.
“Ihopeyoudon’t9measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?
IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo10Iamyourage.”
Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretfor11?
Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek,anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”
Aliciawas12.Shedidn’texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewonderedhowthemangottobesooldwhenhedid13wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe14andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe,shethought,peoplecouldlivealonghappylife15eatingwellordoinglotsofexercise.
“Howoldareyou?
”sheasked.
“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!
”
()1.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinnerD.supper
()2.A.exercisedB.drankC.workedD.slept
()3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still
()4.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl
()5.A.soB.butC.andD.or
()6.A.inB.withC.atD.on
()7.A.sawB.lookedC.listenedD.found
()8.A.secretB.dreamC.planD.future
()9.A.standB.mindC.allowD.enjoy
()10.A.whenB.sinceC.thoughD.for
()11.A.healthB.successC.happinessD.life
()12.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.relaxed
()13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()14.A.angryB.seriousC.quietD.sick
()15.A.throughB.fromC.withoutD.by
1—5BBCAB6—10DBABA11—15CACDC
四、短文改错。
下面短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
Johnwasarich1.Americaman.OnedayhewentintoashopwhenhewasspendinghisholidayinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanice-lookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutofthe2.ownerhandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanwasalready3.losingamongthepeople.Johnwenton.Atthenextcorner,hesawtheyoungmanwiththerobbedwatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?
”heaskedinalowvoice.“It’sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn’tknowIsawhim4.robbedthewatch,”hethought.Johnpaidforthewatchatonceandwentbacktohishotelwiththewatch.HetoldhisfriendBillaboutthefinewatch.Billtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn’twortheventendollars.I’msuretheshopownerandtheyoungman5.planedthistogether.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
参考答案:
1.改为American American意为“美国人,美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为owner’s 注意owner是单数形式,变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lost belost表示“走失,走丢”,在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为robbing 本句考查句式“seesb.doingsth.”含义是“看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned 注意plan变过去式时,要双写n再加-ed。