考研英语写作考前必背.docx
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考研英语写作考前必背
PartA
1建议朋友戒烟
Fenghuaisoneofyourgoodfriendsandschoolmates.Hehasbeenaddictedtosmokingforalongtime.Duringalecturethisweek,youlearnedalotaboutthegreatdangersinvolvedinheavysmoking,andnowyoudecidetowritealettertohim.Yourlettershouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline:
1）showyourconcernabouthishabits,
2）trytopersuadehimtoquitthehabit,
3）andgivehimyourbestwishes.
Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
参考范文
DearFenghua,
Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavetakenupthebadhabitofsmoking.Sincewe’vebeenclosefriendsandclassmates,Ithinkitismydutytocallyourattentiontosuchabadhabit,whichmaybeharmfultoyourhealthandforwhichyoumayspendmuchofyourmoney.
Yesterdayadoctorgaveusalectureonthedangersofsmoking.Hesaid,“Tobaccocontainstheelementnicotinewhichdoesgreatharmtohumanbody.Itcausescoughing,bronchitis,pneumoniaandotherdiseasesoftherespiratorysystems.Lookatthelungspecimensofsmokers.Contrastedwiththoseofnonsmokers,asmoker’slungsarecoveredwithathicklayerofadarksubstance,theverysightofwhichwouldmakeyousick.Ifyouarestillnotimpressed,followmetothehospitalandlistentothesadstoryofapatientwithlungcancer.”Heregretsthathehassmokedsoheavilythatitistoolatetogiveupsmokingnow.
Dearfriend,Isincerelyhopeyouwillstopsmoking.WhenwemeetthissummerIshallbevery,veryunhappyifyoustillholdacigarettebetweenyourlips.Pleaseconsiderseriouslywhatthedoctorsaid.
YoursSincerely
LiMing
（about200words）
范文译文
亲爱的丰华：
听说你染上了吸烟的坏习惯，我很难过。
作为你的密友和同学，我有责任让你对这种坏习惯引起注意，这种习惯对你的身体健康有害，你也可能会为这种坏习惯花许多钱。
昨天有位医生给我们讲解了关于吸烟的危害。
他讲道：
“烟含有尼古丁，这种物质会对人体造成极大的伤害。
它会引起咳嗽，支气管炎和其他呼吸道上的疾病。
”看看那些吸烟者肺部的标本。
与那些不吸烟者的肺相比，吸烟者的肺被一层厚厚的黑色物质所覆盖，当你看到这一幕时，你会感到不好受的。
如你还觉得不以为然，就请跟我到医院去听听一位肺癌患者的悲惨故事。
这位病人曾经是一位烟鬼，而现在戒烟已经太迟了，对此他深表后悔。
亲爱的朋友，我真心希望你会戒烟。
这个暑假我们见面时，如看见你的嘴里还叼着烟，我会非常、非常的不高兴。
请慎重考虑医生说的话。
此致
敬礼
李明
2申请助学金
Recentlyyoulearnedthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoastudyprogram,butyouneedsomefinancialhelptoassistyourcompletionofyourstudy.Writealettertoateacherintheregistrationdepartmentandinyourletteryoushouldgive
1）yourgreatpleasure,
2）yourintentions,
3）andclosingremarks.
Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
参考范文
DearSir,
IampleasedtolearnofmyadmissiontoyourtwoyearprogramofstudiesleadingtodegreeofM.S.inchemistry.Indeed,Ihavedreamedofthisopportunitysincecompletingmyundergraduatestudy.
Inordertoreducethefinancialburdensofmyparents,Iearnestlyhopetoobtainsomekindoffinancialaidintheformofateachingorresearchassistantship.Withoutthehelp,IamafraidIwouldhavegreatdifficultyfinishingmystudy.
Wouldyoukindlyconsiderthisrequestandadvisemeastothepossibilities?
Shouldfurtherinformationberequired,pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenience.Ilookforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.
YoursSincerely
LiMing
（about100words）
范文译文
亲爱的先生：
很高兴得知我获准加入你们为期两年的研究项目，以获得化学硕士学位。
事实上，自从大学毕业后，我一直都在期待着这次机会。
为了减轻父母的经济压力，我真心希望以助教或研究助理的方式来获得某种经济上的资助。
没有你们的帮助，恐怕我很难完成研究。
请考虑我的请求并告知我获得资助的可能性。
如需其他要件请尽早通知我本人。
盼复信。
此致
敬礼
李明
3倡议书——类垃圾利用
Supposeyouareacollegestudentonaschoolcampusoranemployeeinacompany.Recentlyyounoticedthatsomepeopleneverpaidattentiontothesignsonagarbagecanthatwastesaretobedealtwithseparately.Nowyouaregoingtomakeaconservationspeechataparty.Andyourspeechshouldinclude:
1）thepresentsituation,
2）andyoursuggestions.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）
参考范文
LadiesandGentlemen,
TodayIfeelsopleasedbecauseI’mgiventhisopportunityatthepartytoaddresstheproblemofwastedisposalsontheschoolcampus.Someofusjustthrew,amongmanyothers,theirusedpaper,emptybottlesandthelikecarelesslyintothegarbagecansinourschoolbuildings,ignoringthesignsonthemthatthesematerialsmustbeseparatelydisposedof.Itshouldbenotedthatthesewastescanberecycledandbeturnedintousefulthings,especiallyinsuchaconsumeristsociety.Noticethesignsanddealwiththewastesinaneconomicalway,andwewillbecomearesponsiblecitizeninthemodernsociety.
TruthfullyYours,
LiMing
范文译文
很高兴，今天能够在这个聚会上有机会与大家谈一谈关于校园里废物处理的问题。
我们有些人没有看到废物分类放置的提示，随意将废物扔到大楼的垃圾桶里，其中有废纸、空瓶子等。
应该注意的是，在当今的消费社会，这些废物可以加以回收利用，变废为宝。
如果我们注意提示，以经济的方式处理废物，我们就是一名有责任感的现代化公民。
4宠物干扰抱怨
Supposeyourneighbor,Mr.Smith,livesinanapartmentonthefloorupstairsinyourflatbuilding.Hekeepsapetdog.Thepetgivesyourtoomuchannoyance.Nowwritealettertohim,tellinghimthetrouble,statingyourcomplaintsandmakingsomesuggestionsforhim.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）
参考范文
DearMr.Smith,
I’myourneighborlivingonthefloorunderyourflat.I’mwritingthislettertoyou,anxioustotellyouthatyourpetdogdoesputmetogreatdisturbance.Curiously,thatdogisaddictedtoabnormalbehaviors.Likeanyresidentsintheneighbor,Iamgreatlyannoyeddayandnightbyitsexcessivebarking.WhileIamworkingathomeduringtheday,Ijustcan’tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoisecomingfromupstairs.Evenworse,duringthenight,Ialwayswakeup,sleepilyconsciousofadogwhichischasingmeandbarkingviolentlyatme.Istronglycomplainthatyoupayattentiontothenuisanceyourpetcaused.Ifyougavethedogagoodtraining,thenwecouldliveinpeaceandharmony.
YoursLove,
LiMing
范文译文
我是您楼下的邻居。
给您写此信，欲告之您的宠物狗极大地干扰了我的生活。
很奇怪，你的狗的行为十分不正常。
它昼夜地狂吠让我和周围的邻居不得安宁。
我白天在家工作时，由于其噪音无法集中思想。
我晚上就寝时会突然醒来，睡梦中被狂吠的狗追赶。
我强烈地要求您注意一下狗所造成的问题。
如果您将其管教管教，我们才可能和平、融洽地相处。
5询问研讨会情况
Yesterdayyouweretoldthattherewasgoingtobeaseminarsponsoredbyanewspaper.Thediscussioniscentereduponjuvenilepsychology.Youwanttomakeyourpresentationduringtheseminar,andnowwriteralettertotheeditorinchiefofthepaper.Yourwritingshouldbebaseduponthefollowingoutlines:
1）makinginquiryabouttheinformation,
2）statingbrieflyyourexpertise,
3）andshowingyourinterest.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）
参考范文
Towhomitmayconcern,
Itakethelibertytoaskforsomeinfoconcerningtheseminarheldbyyournewspaper.Iwanttoknowthescheduledplaceanddateofthediscussion,soIcanmakemyplansforthemeeting.Asasocialworker,I’vehadgreatexperiencewithkidsandteenagers,andI’veasoundknowledgeofjuvenilepsychology.Besides,I’vewrittendozensofpapersabouthowtoraisetheircreativityandmotivation.Sureenough,Ialsohelpedpreventlotsofjuveniledelinquencies.I’mmuchinterestedintheseminarbecauseIwanttosharemyopinionswithotherexperts.I’llbeprettygratefulifyoucangivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
范文译文
我冒昧地给您写此信，欲询问某些关于贵报社举办的一个研讨会的情况。
我想知道会议的具体时间和地点，以便能够做出安排。
我曾做过社会工作，有孩子和少儿方面的经验，熟知青少年的犯罪心理。
此外，我撰写了许多关于如何提高他们创造性和积极性的论文。
我也曾做过预防犯罪的工作。
我想和其他的专家交换意见，对研讨会十分感兴趣。
敬请盼复，不胜感激。
6建议改正英语使用错误
Recentlyyouwereavisitorwantingtoexitagalleryandyouwereconfrontedwithmisleadingsignsthatreadratherawkwardly,“WayOut”or“Export”.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,politelyaskingthemtorectifythemistranslations.Youshouldelaborateaneffectivewaytotacklethisproblem.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyouownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.（10points）
参考范文
LadiesandGentlemen,
Iventuretowritetoyouthisletter,anxioustotellyouthatthemistranslatedsignsinyourgalleryshouldberenderedinto“Exit”.WeshouldbeawarepoorpublicsignsmaycausegreatinconveniencetothosewhodonotreadChinese,forvisitorsfeelhopelesslylostintranslation.Itisactuallyquitesurprisingtoseesomanymisleadingsigns,especiallywhenChinacherishesitsimagesomuchandwelcomeseveryyeartensofthousandsofforeignvisitors.Soweshouldmakeaneffectiveefforttodealwiththeproblem.Theestablishmentofataskforce,cosupportedbyrelatedcentralgovernmentdepartments,shouldbeanappropriatearrangementforthispurpose.Iwillbeverygratefulifmyadviceisreadilyaccepted.
范文译文
我冒昧地给写此信，欲告之您们艺术馆的错误翻译应该改为“EXIT”。
我们应该注意到糟糕的公共指示牌可能给不懂汉语的人带来极大的不便，他们由于面临拙劣的翻译而不知所措。
事实上，众多外国人正来访中国，中国需要保持对外形象。
而看到这么多拙劣翻译的提示牌的确令人吃惊。
因此，我们有必要解决这个问题。
成立一个由相关政府部门支持的工作组，处理这方面的事宜。
若我的建议得以接受，将万分感激。
PartA
7GiveandthenAsk
A.Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinabout160~200words.
B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.
C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:
1）describethepicture,interpretitsmeaning,
2）andpointouttheimplicationsinourlife.
参考范文
Inthepicture,agroupofpeoplearepatientlyqueuinginaline,waitingtheirturnstovoluntarilydonateblood.Thevividandmovingscenewillleaveanimpressiononthosewhostandcloseby,havingtheirdoubtsaboutwhethertogiveornottogive.Ofcourse,ifwewantto“askfor”supportasamemberofanycommunity,weshouldfirstlearnto“give”supporttoothermembers.
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofou
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