陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期期中试题重点班.docx

陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期期中试题重点班.docx

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陕西省延安市黄陵县学年高一英语下学期期中试题重点班

2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试高一重点班

英语试题

说明：

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷Ⅱ用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。

第I卷（共90分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

10.B.9:

50.C.10:

00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.B.It’swarmC.It’scold

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting．B.Givealecture．C．Leavehisoffice．

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InahospitalB.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.leaveitwithhim.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.&400.C.&415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30&.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapieceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCenter.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）

第一节（共15小题满分30）

A

Eco-friendlyCarRacer

Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp（大麻）andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?

Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry．Itissoldat$51,000．

Pollution-sensitiveDress

Don’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair．Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress-whichisactuallyquitepretty-looklikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhea1thbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.

Eco-friendlyUmbrella

Traditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.

Eco-friendlyMoss（苔藓）Carpet

Itissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity（湿度）ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne.

A.canseatonepassengerandonedriver

B.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent

C.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants

D.willthattheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry

22.WhyisEPADressdesigned?

A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible

B.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair．

C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.

D.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.

23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport

B.Apersonalblog

C.Ahealthreport

D.Anofficialdocument

B

Face-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword“bossy”.Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?

Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike“bossy”areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture“leaders”.Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmen.Itfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning“aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy”.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners.“Tome,thereferenceisalwaysisassociationwithwomen,”saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds.“Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme‘bossy’today.”Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.

Someeducatorsrecommendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned.“Butthethingwith‘bossy’isthatthere'saninfantile（幼稚的）elementtoit，“saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity.“Youthinkof‘bossy’asbeinglikealittlekidwho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim.”

It'snotjust“bossy”underfire.“Pushy”isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn’tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident.Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled‘bossy’.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinhercompany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedomemuchearlierinawoman’slife.“Itdoescomeaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears.”shesays.“Ithinkit'simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike‘confidence'or‘assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace.”

24.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow“bossy”ismoreappliedtofemalesby.

A.theOxfordEnglishDictionary

B.theBanbossycampaigners

C.HelenTrimatFreshMinds

D.someexpertsineducation

25.Trim’sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.

A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamily

B.sheisthebossofhercompany

C．sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemale

D.herfartherconsidersherthatway

26.Theunderlinedpart“underfire”mostprobablymeans

A.definitelyreplaced

B.stronglycriticized

C.improperlyapplied

D.eagerlyexpected

27.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst“bossy”?

A.Objective

B.Angry

C.Doubtful

D.Optimistic

C

Seventeen-year-oldRandyWaldron.Jr.wasshockedwhenbeappliedforhisfirstcreditcardandwasdenied.Hewasevenmoreshockedbythereason:

Hefailedtorepaythousandsofdollarsindebt.

Waldron'sidentityhadbeenstolenbyhisfather,wholeftwhenRandywaylearningtowalk.From1982to1999,RandyWaldron.Sr,usedhisson’sSocialSecuritynumbertoobtaincreditfromvariousmerchantsandlenders,thenrackeduptensofthousandsofdollarsindebts.Hedeclaredbankruptcyinhisson’sname,whichresultedindefaultjudgmentsagainsttheyoungerWaldron.IthastakenRandyJr.nowa24-year-oldflightattendant.yearstountangle（解决）themess.

Waldronisn’talone.Identitytheftisthiscountry’sfastest-growingcrime-and.increasingly.IDthievesaretargetingchildren.Theircleancreditandabsenceofcriminalhistoriesmakethemidealvictims.

LindaFoley,co-executivedirectoroftheIdentityTheftResourceCenterinSanDiegoEstimatesthatatleast400.000childrenhadtheiridentitiesstolenin2005morethandoublethenumberin2003.Waldron’scaseistypical:

Theresourcecenterestimatesthattwo-thirdsofchildIDtheftsarecommittedbyfamilymembers.

Somedishonestpersonusechildren’snamesandSocialSecuritynumbertoringupmassivedebts;othersusechildren’sidentitiesinplaceoftheirownwhencaughtcommittingothercrimes;stillotherssellidentificationinformationontheblackmarkettoillegalimmigrants,fellowcriminalsoreventerrorists.Thetheftbringsitsvictimsenormousfinancialandemotionaltrauma（创伤）.inpartbecausetheidentityabuseoftengoesundetectedforyears.

DealingwithchildidentitytheftafterithappensisextremelydifficultLawsinmanystatesareinsufficienttohandlethecrime’scomplexity,andfinancialinstitutionsareoftenlessthanhelpful.RandyWaldronIr.hasworkedtirelesslyforeightyearstostraightenouthiscreditrecordandhecontinuestodealwiththefallout.“It’sbeenaverylongandhardbattle,”hesays.“Recoveringmyidentitywasreallytheabsolutehardestpart.Ithinkalotofvictimsassumetheproblemwillgoaway.”

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoAvoidIdentityTheftB.ChildIdentityTheft

C.RecoverMyIdentityD.LookoutforfamilyMembers

29.Whydochildreneasilybecomethetargetsofidentitytheft?

A.Becausetheycannotreadorwriteatayoungage

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectt