河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第四次调研英语试题.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第四次调研英语试题
河北武邑中学2018-2018学年高三第四次调研考试
英语试题
命题人：
魏军霞审阅修改人：
鲍海健
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
保存好试卷。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚
2.各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandoafterclass?
A.Seeateacher.B.Gotothebeach.C.Talkwiththeman.
2.Whydoesn'tthemanwearajacket?
A.Heforgottobringit.B.Hedidn'tknowitwouldbecold.
C.Hedidn'thaveanytimetolookforit.
3.Howdidthemangethere?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Aletter.B.Avillage.C.Apicture.
5.Whereisthebar?
A.Besidetheperformancestage.B.Ontherightofthetheatre.C.Nexttotherestaurant.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Husbandandwife.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Useanotherdesk.B.Changehisschedule.C.FindoutwhereTerryis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhisdrivinglessons?
A.£400.B.£140.C.£40.
9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?
A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.B.Hedidn'tparkhiscarproperly.
C.Hewentthroughtheredlights.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'steacher?
A.Heischeaper.B.Heisyoung.C.Hehasabigcar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanhavetogofirst?
A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tohisgrandparents'.C.Totheswimmingpool.
12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatthegarage?
A.Washhercar.B.PickFionaup.C.Repairhercar.
13.Whenisthefootballmatch?
A.At12:
30.B.At1:
30.C.At2:
00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sfather'sidea?
A.Reasonable.B.Interesting.C.Unbelievable.
15.Whatdidthewomanhavetodoatmealtimes?
A.Sitsilently.B.SpeakFrench.C.Putherhandsonthetable.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwasagoodthingatschool?
A.Learningmanners.B.Studyingbyherself.C.Goingtochurchbeforeclass.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalaboratory.
18.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?
A.Abookreview.B.Aweeklytimetable.C.Avisitplan.
19.WhatwillthestudentspractiseonWednesday?
A.Readingandwriting.B.Grammarandcomputer.C.Listeningandspeaking.
20.Whenisthelibraryopeneveryweekdayafternoon?
A.From3:
30to6:
00.B.From3:
00to6:
30.C.From3:
00to6:
00.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedtoemployasecretaryforitspublicrelationdepartment.
Abeautifulgirlwithamasterdegreebecameawinningcandidate（候选人）throughthecompetition.Atitslaststageshefacedanoraltesttogetherwithanothergirlwhowasherequalnotonlyingoodlooksbutalsoineducationstandard.Thegirlwetalkaboutwasconfidentinherselfandsuccessfulintheoraltest.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.TheexaminertoldheronbehalfofthecompanythatshecouldcometoofficeofthecompanynextMondayasanewemployee.Atlastheaskedher,“Haveyouanythingelsetosay?
”Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlwasquiteataloss,sayingwithhesitation,“IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer.”Surprised,theexaminersaidcalmly,“Inthatcase,let’swaittillyouareready.”
ThenextdaythegirlcametotellthatherparentsagreedtoherbeginningworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully,“Sorry,thejobpositionisfilledbyanothersuitablecandidate.Youhadbetterhaveatryinanotherplace.”Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanationandwastold,“Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind.”
Thatwashowagoodopportunityslippedawayrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirl.
21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastoraltestwasmostlikelytogetthejob.
B.othergirlschoseninnexttestheldthecompany.
C.thecompanylostitsbestemployee.
D.theexaminerwassurprisedathisfirstchoice.
22.Whatdidtheexaminervaluemost?
A.One’sbeautifullooks.B.One’sindependence.
C.One’syoungage.D.One’sknowledge.
23.Whydidthebeautifulgirlwanttoaskherparentsforadvice?
A.Sheknewwhattodo.
B.Shehadn’texpectedtheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestion.
C.Shecouldn’tanswerthequestion.
D.Herparentswouldscoldherifsheagreedwithouttheirpermission.
24.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis________.
A．MakeyourDecisionQuicklyB．SeizeyourChanceinTime
C．HaveyourOwnJudgmentD．HesitationLeadstoFailure
B
Someoftheworld’smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyields（产量）ofsomeoftheworld’smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.
Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:
rice,wheat,cornandsoybeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.
Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld’smostpopulouscountries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.
Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoybeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat“wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld.”
Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2180,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.
Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletoreverttoforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.
25.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto?
A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld.B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.
C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth.D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.
26.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?
A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.
B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.
C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.
D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.
27.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts?
A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s.
B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction.
C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld.
D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.
28.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades?
A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies.
B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution.
C.Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed.
D.Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.
C
JustonebiteofcakethatismadewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterriblerash（皮疹）wheneversheeatsanythingcontainingseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateacookiethatincludedpeanuts.Davidhadtroublebreathingafterheatethecookie,buthismotherknewwhattodoandshequicklygavehimmedicinethathelpedhimfeelbetteralmostrightaway.Thebody'sreactiontocertainfoodscanbequitesevere,resultinginbreathingproblems,asinDavid'scase,orlossofconsciousnessforsome.Therearemanythingsweeatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehaveafoodallergy（食物过敏）.Themostcommonfoodallergiesseemtoberelatedtomilk,soy,eggs,wheatflour,peanuts,nuts,andseafood.Infact,thesekindsoffoodsaccountfor90%offoodallergies．
Accordingtosomestudies,thenumberofchildrenwhohaveafoodallergyisgrowing.Butsomepeoplenowarguethattestresultsmightnotactuallybeaccurate,sofoodallergiesarenotreallyascommonastheymayappear．
Therearethreetypicalwaysthatdoctorstestforfoodallergies.Probablythemostaccuratewayisforadoctortogiveachilda¨foodchallenge",Forthis,thedoctorwatchesthechildeatsmallamountsofcertainfoodstoseeifthechildhasanaller
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